GSM System

Antenna

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Contents

Base station antenna

specification and
meanings.
Antenna types and
trends.

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B la h blah
b la h b l a h

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Electrical properties

Mechanical properties

Operation Frequency Band

Input impedance
VSWR
Polarization
Gain
Radiation Pattern
Horizontal/Vertical beamwidth
Downtilt
Front/back ratio
Sidelobe suppression and
null filling
Power capability
3rd order Intermodulation
Insulation

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Size
Weight
Radome material
Appearance and color
Working temperature
Storage termperature
Windload
Connector types
Package Size
Lightening

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Electrical Properties

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Dipole

Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
Dipole

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1800MHz

166mm

900MHz

333mm

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Gain - dBd

1 dipole

Multiple dipole matrix

Received power 1mW

Received power 4 mW

GAIN= 10log(4mW/1mW) = 6dBd

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Gain - dBi

Antenna
(Overlook

Omnidirectional array
Received power 1mW

Sector antenna
Received power 8mW

Gain=10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBi

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dBd and dBi

Isotropic
2.15dB

dBi= dBd+2.15dB
Dipole

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Frequency Range

GSM 900 : 890-960MHz

GSM 1800 : 1710-1880MHz
GSM dual band : 890-960MHz & 1710-1880MHz
E-GSM 824-960MHz 1710-1900MHz

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Bandwidth

Optimum 1/2 wavelength

for dipole at 925MHz

at
890
MHz

at
960
MHz
Antenna
Dipole

BANDWIDTH = 960 - 890 = 70MHz

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Impedance

50
Antenna
Cable
50 ohms
50 ohms

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VSWR

Forward: 10W
50 ohms
Backward: 0.5W

80
ohm

9.5 W

Return Loss - 10log(10/0.5) =- 13dB

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VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

RL=-20lg| |
VSWR=1+| |/1- | |
VSWR1.5

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Polarization

Vertical

+ 45degree slant

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Horizontal

- 45degree slant

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V/H (Vertical/Horizontal)

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Slant (+/- 45)

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 Linear, Vertical
45 dual linear 45
slant

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Pattern

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Beamwidth

3dB Beamwidth

10dB Beamwidth
Peak - 3dB

60 (eg)

Peak

Peak - 10dB
120 (eg)

Peak - 3dB

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Peak
Peak - 10dB

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3dB Beam width Horizontal

Directional Antenna 65/90/105/120
Omni 360

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3dB Beamwidth Vertical

Directional
directional

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Omni-

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Downtilt

Mechanical downtilt
Fixed electrical downtilt
Adjustable electronic downtilt

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Demonstration of Electronic Downtilt

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Downtilt

Non down tilt

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Electronic downtilt

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Mechanical
downtilt

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Electronic and Mechanical Downtilt

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ZTE University

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Front to Back Ratio

Ratio of maximum mainlobe to maximum sidelobe.

Back power
F/B = 10 log(FP/BP)

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Front power
typically 25dB

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Upper Side lobes Suppression & Null Fill

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Ground signal lever

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Permitted Power

Continuous :25-1500watts
Depends on the carriers number
and the power of the carriers

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Isolation

10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB

1000mW ( 1W)

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1mW

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Mechanical Properties

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Dimensions
LWH
Length connected with vertical bandwidth
and gain
Width connected with horizontal bandwidth
Height connected with techniques adopted

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Weight
Affecting transmission and deploy

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Radome Material

PVC, Fiberglass
Anti-temperature, water-proof antiaging weather resistant

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Color

Good-looking, environment-protecting

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ZTE University

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Operating Temperature Range

Typical range -40C

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+70C

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Storage Temperature Range

Typically -40C

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+70C

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Wind Load

Eg: 83N at 160 km/h

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Connector Type

7/16DIN N SMA
female

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Mast

Connector Type

Mast diameter 45-90mm

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Lightening Protection

Direct Ground

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Antenna Types and Development

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Antenna Types
Frequency band: GSM900, GSM1800, GSM900/1800
Polarization: Vertical, Horizontal, 45 linear
polarization, circle polarization
Pattern: Omni-directional, directional
Downtilt: Non, mechanical, electronic adjustment,
remote control
Function: Transmission, receiving, transceiving

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Antenna Development Trend

Broad band
Multifunctional
High Integrity

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ZTE University

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ONE ANTENNA FOR MULTIPLE BANDS

870-960MHz and 1710-1880MHz

Extended band option with 806-960MHz
Dual slant 45 polarisation
65 horizontal beamwidth
Band independent Teletilt control
17dBi gain in both bands
Diplexed or Non-Diplexed versions
Mechanical downtilt mounting option

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Main Feeder

7/8 MAIN FEEDER

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Jumper cable

1/2 JUMPER CABLE

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DIN Connector
7/16DIN-F DIN CONNECTOR
7/16DIN-M DIN & N CONNECTOR

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Lightening Arrestor

Rf port 2

Grounding

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Accessories

Trimming Tool or Hand Tool Kit

Clamp
Earthing Kit
Wall Glands
Hoisting Stocking
Universal Ground Bar

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Antenna
7/16 Din Connector

1/2 Clamp

1/2 Jumper
Tower Top
Amplifier

7/8 Cable
7/8 Cable

Grounding
Machine house
1/2 Jumper
EMP

Grounding clip

Grounding bar
Cabinet

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ZTE University

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