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For Better Understanding


of Solar
System
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on Solar System

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What is Solar System


The Sun, its planets and all the objects
moving around them collectively are
called Solar System.
The Solar System is entirely
dependent on Sun & the only one
which is self- luminous i.e which has
its own light.
Rest of the planets reflect the light
received from Sun
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Solar System

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Sun

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Sun Star of the Solar


System
It s the heaviest
among solar system
It is a ball of hot
,burning gases.
It is the nearest star
to the earth.
The light from the
Sun takes appx. 8
minutes to reach
Earth.
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Sun Star of the Solar


System
It is the source of all energy for life on
Earth.
About three quarters of the Sun's mass
consists ofhydrogen, while the rest is
mostlyhelium.
On the Suns surface ,there are dark
patches known as sunspots. These are
patches of gas that looks dark since
they are cooler than their surroundings.
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Planets

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Planets
Planet word comes from Greek ,which means
wandering star.
Planets are heavenly bodies ,which revolve
around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
Earlier it was considered there were 9 planets in
Solar system but lately one planet called Pluto
was de-classified from being a planet.
All planets fall in 2 groups
Inner Planets: Mercury , Venus, Mars and Earth
are called inner planets.
Outer Planets: These are Jupiter , Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune
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MMG lOGO.png

Between Inner & Outer Planets ,there is a


ring of small bodies , which are made of
rock & metal, these are called Asteroids.
They also keep moving around the Sun
.This ring is also called Asteroids Belt.
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Mercury

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Mercury The Innermost


Planet
It is named after
messenger of the
Roman gods
It is the closest
planet to the Sun
Large variations in
day
(400 degree C) & night
(-180 degree C) time
temperatures.
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Mercury The Innermost


Planet
It is also the smallest, and its orbit is
the mostnot fully circular.
It does not have any satellite.
There is no water or atmosphere
It can be seen with naked eyes.
ItorbitstheSunonce in about 88
Earth days
There are no seasons on its surface
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Venus

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Venus The Veiled Planet


Venus is
surrounded by thick
cloud cover ,that is
why it is called
Veiled Planet.
It is brightest &
hottest planet.
It is named after
Roman goddess of
love & beauty .
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Venus The Veiled Planet


ItorbitstheSunonce in about 225
Earth days.
Venus reaches its maximum brightness
shortly before sunrise or shortly after
sunset, so it is also known as the
Morning Star or Evening Star.
Venus is also known as Sister or
Twin planet to earth because of its
similar size & mass to earth.
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Earth

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Earth The Blue Planet


It is also known as
watery planet, because
70% of its surface is
covered by water.
It reflects about 1/3rd of
sunlight it receives
.The earths
atmosphere scatters
the light & creates a
blue effectn,so it is also
called Blue Planet..
Only planet having
life .
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Earth The Blue Planet


ItorbitstheSunonce in about 365 Earth
days.
It rotates about its own axis, thus creating
day & night. It takes 24 hours to do that.
It revolves around sun, due to its tilt
,seasons are created.
Due to gravity, the layer of gases remain
attached to it (which is known as
atmosphere), it prevents too much heat
or UV rays from Sun reaching earth.
Moon is the only satellite of the Earth.
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Moon
Not a Planet but the only
satellite of the Earth

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Moon The Earths Only


Satellite
Its diameter of only
1/4th of the Earth
It looks bigger to us as
it is very close to us.
The moon has no
atmosphere ,so there
is huge difference
between day & night
temperature. (127
degree C in Day to
-173 degree C in Night)
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Moon The Earths Only


Satellite
As there is no atmosphere, there is no
weather, no rain, no wind or clouds.
Like everything else in Solar System,
Moon also does not have its own light .
It shines due to Suns light .
There is no water on its surface.
Moons gravity is 1/6th of Earth, so your
weight would be 1/6th of your weight on
the earth.
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Moon The Earths Only


Satellite
The Moon is the
onlycelestial bodyother
than Earth on whichhumans
have set foot.
Neil Armstrong became the
first person to walk on the
Moon as the commander of
the American missionApollo
11by first setting foot on the
Moon on 21 July 1969.

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Mars

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Mars The Red Planet


It is named after
theRomangod of
war.
It is often described
as the "Red Planet",
as theiron
oxideprevalent on
its surface gives it
areddish
appearance

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Mars The Red Planet


Mars has approximately half thediameterof
Earth
It has two satellites.
The gravity of Mars is half of the earth .
The atmosphere of Mars consists of about
95%carbon dioxide, 3%nitrogen,1.6%argon
and contains some oxygenand water
Mars also has the largest dust stormsin the
Solar System
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Jupiter

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Giant

Jupiter The
Planet

It is named after
theRomangod Jupiter
(ruler of Roman gods)
Jupiteris thelargest
planet within theSolar
System
It has a great Red
Spot ,it is rotating
storm system inside
the planet.
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Giant

Jupiter The
Planet

Jupiter rotates faster than any other


planet.
It completes one rotation in 10 hours
Jupiter has a faintring system, these
rings appear to be made of dust.
This is also a windy planet as the fast
rotation causes high winds.
It has 16 planets.
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Saturn

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Saturn The Jewel Planet


Saturnis the
sixthplanetfrom
theSunand the
second largest planet
in theSolar System,
afterJupiter.
It is named after
theRomangodSatur
n
Saturn is classified as
agas giantplanet
It is the most

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for
beautiful planet
in solar
system
Kids

because of its spectacula

Saturn-The Jewel Planet


Saturn rings are made up of ice & ice
covered particles
It has 22 known satellites .
It can be seen by naked eye
Saturn is 95 times heavier than earth
it takes Saturn 10,759 Earth days (or
about 29years),to finish one
revolution around the Sun
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Uranus

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Si
Uranus A planet on its
d

Uranus appears to
lie on its side.
It is named after
theRomangodof
the sky.
The only planet
which rotates on
its axis from east
to west.
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Si
Uranus A planet on its
d

It has at least ten thin uniform black


rings ,which are made of dust.
It has 27 known satellites
It is a very cold planet ,it receives
370 times less sunlight than Earth as
it is far away from sun as compared
to Earth.
Its core is very rocky.
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Neptune

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Neptune The Last Giant


Most distant gas
planet.
It is named after
theRomangodof
the sea .
Most windy planet

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Neptune The Last Giant


Cant be seen with naked eye
It has 8 known satellite
As it is very far from Sun,it completes
an orbit on average every 164.79years.
The average distance between Neptune
and the Sun is4.50 billion km.
Neptune was the first planet found by
mathematical prediction.
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Submitted by
Shubha
Class VIII th , Govt Public School
,Gurgaon

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