Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Objective
identify that cell is the basic unit of living things,
Identify, draw, label the general structures of
animal cells and plant cells
state the function of each cell structure,
state the similarities and differences between an
animal cell and a plant cell.
What is cell
Plant cell
Structure of
cell
Function
Nucleus
Vacuoles
Cytoplasm
Chloroplasts
Animal cell
Differences
Plant cell
Animal cell
Regular shape
Irregular
shape
With
chloroplasts
Without
chloroplasts
With a cell
wall (cellulose)
cell
Without cell
wall
Large vacuoles
Has no
vacuole except
in unicellular
nucleus
Similarities
cytoplasm
cell
membrane
Functions Of Cell
Structures
Every cell structure performs a function for the cell.
The function of a chloroplast is to carry out photosynthesis to make food
for the plant.
Only cells that contain chloroplasts can carry out photosynthesis. The
cells in a plant root for example, cannot carry out photosynthesis.
The nucleus can control all activities of the cell because it contains
chromosomes. Chromosomes carry genetic information that control the
cells activities.
The cell membrane is the structure that controls what substances move
into or out of the cell.
Food passes through the cell membrane before it enters the cell.
Waste materials pass through the cell membrane before they leave the
cell.
The cell wall is a strong structure that gives the plant cell a regular
shape . The animal cell does not have a regular shape because it does
not have a cell wall.
Unicellular and
Multicellular Organisms
Objective
State the meaning of unicellular and multicellular
organisms
Give examples of unicellular and multicellular
organisms
Unicellular
Multicellular
Multi - more than one
Cellular - cell
Example of multicellular organisms
o Hydra, insects birds and ferns
Example of microorganisms
o Mucor and Spirogyra
Organisation of cells
cell
tissue
Organ
system
Organism
Function
Digestive system
Nervous System
Respiratory system
Reproductive system
Blood circulatory
system
To carry oxygen and food to all parts of the ody and waste
substances to the kidneys
Skeletal system
Excretory system
Muscular system
Lymphatic system
Endocrine System
Conclusion