PLANT TISSUE

By:
NORAINI SAFAR BT CHE HARUN
NUR SYAZANA BT MUKHTAR
NIK NUR NABILLA BT MDZLAN
FATIN NADZIRAH BT MD ZIN
NUR LIAYANA BT ZULKIFLI
NUR SYAHIRAH BINTI AHMAD TAMIZI

PLANT TISSUE
BASIC PLANTS ORGAN
ROOT

FUNCTIONS
An organ that anchors the vascular
plant
absorbs mineras and water
often stores organic nutrients

An alternating system of nodes,the

STEM
1. An axillary bud :form lateral shoot or
points at which leaves are attached
Internodes,the stem segments
branch
2. A terminal bud : located near the
between nodes
shoot tip,elongation
young shoot
LEAVES

Main photosynthetic organ of most

vascular plants

PLANT TISSUE SYSTEM

DERMAL TISSUE SYSTEM

Consists of the epidermis and periderm

VASCULAR TISSUE SYSTEM

Carries out long distance transport of materials

between roots and shoots

Xylem- conveys water and dissolved minerals

upward from roots into the shoots
Phloem- transport organic nutrients
GROUND TISSUE

Includes various cells specialized for functions

such as storage,photosynthesi,and support

COMMON TYPES OF PLANT CELL

PARENCHYMA
Thin and flexible
Frequently found in roots,stem,leaves
Help in synthesizing and storage of various
organic products

COLLENCHYMA
Specialized parenchyma tissue,which are
found in all green parts
Provide flexible support without restaining
growth

DIAGRAM

COMMON TYPES OF PLANT CELL

SCLERENCHYMA
2 types :
-Sclereids: They are short, irregular in shape
and have thick, lignified secondary walls
-Fibers: They are long, slender and are arranged
in threads.
Rigid,non living cell
Provide strength and support to plant with the
help of hardening agent present in their cell

WATER- CONDUCTING CELLS

They are dead with hollow cells, which
consist of only cell wall.
They play a vital role in transporting water
and dissolved nutrients from the roots to all
parts of a plant.
They transport the nutrients in the upward
direction .i.e. from the root to the stem,
leaves and flower.

DIAGRAM

COMMON TYPES OF PLANT CELL

SUGAR CONDUCTING CELLS OF THE

PHLOEM
They are live cells, which lack nucleus
and other organelles.
They transports dissolved organic food
materials (sugars) from the leaves to
all parts of a plant.
They transport the nutrients in the
downward direction .i.e. from the
leaves to the different parts of the
plant.

DIAGRAM

Plant Tissue Functions

The plant tissue helps in providing mechanical strength to both the internal
and external organs.

They also help in rendering the elasticity and flexibility to the organs.

The tissue also helps in easy bending in various parts of a plant like- leaf,
stem and branches without causing any damages to main plant.

The tissue also helps transportation of materials thorough out the plants and
prevents water loss.

They divide to produce new growth and build the mass of the plants.

They are involved in various cellular metabolisms like photosynthesis,

regeneration, respiration,

LA FIN
-merci beaucoup~Knowledge comes from learning,wisdom comes from living~
~Vision without action is daydream,Action without vision is nightmare~