Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
APPLICATIONS
Presented by:A.R GOLO
09ME59 QUEST
NAWABSHAH SINDH
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What is jet?
History of jet engines
introduction
Parts of jet engine
How jet engine works
Types Of Jet Engine
6.1 Ramjet
6.2 Turbojet
6.3 Turbofan
6.4 Turboprop
6.5 Turboshaft
Continued . . .
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Comparison Of Turbojets
Jet Engine Vs Rockets
Merits And Demerits
Jet Engine applications
Conclusion
1.What is JET?
A rapid stream of liquid or gas forced
out of a small opening or nozzle.
These device
Aeolipile.
was
know
as
3.Introduction
FAN
COMPRESSOR
COMBUSTOR
TURBINE
MIXER
NOZZLE
All jet engines, which are also called gas turbines, work
on the same principle. The engine sucks air in at the
front with a fan. A compressor raises the pressure of the
air. The compressor is made up of fans with many
blades and attached to a shaft. The blades compress
the air. The compressed air is then sprayed with fuel
and an electric spark lights the mixture. The burning
gases expand and blast out through the nozzle, at the
back of the engine. As the jets of gas shoot backward,
the engine and the aircraft are thrust forward.
CONT. . . . . .
Ramjet
Turbojet
Turbofan
Turboprop
Turbo shaft
6.1 Ramjet
It has no moving parts.
Its compression ratio depends
forward speed.
on
Space
6.2 Turbojet
6.3 Turbofan
The objective of this sort of bypass
system is to increase thrust without
increasing fuel consumption.
It achieves this by increasing the
total air-mass flow and reducing the
velocity within the same total
energy supply.
6.4 Turboprop
6.5 Turboshaft
7. Comparison With
Turbojets
Turbojet
Ramjets
No compressor, turbine
Light in weight
Mach no 2 to 5
Rockets
Liquid fuel
Complex Structure
Simple Structure
Mechanical efficiency
of jet engine is high as
compared to IC engine.
The
industry
theyre
most
prominent in is in the transport
industry, where they are used to
propel aircraft, boats, and in
some one of creations such as a
turbojet powered truck.
The
General
electric
company
used
a
turboprop jet engine to
run an electric generator.
12.Conclusion
Normal type of jet engine is used for domestic purpose i.e.
Traveling, carrying goods etc.
Ram and scram type of jet engines used in only in Defence
sector. Because it travels at supersonic speed and
generally high level of training is required.
Since it travels at such a speed it is can not used for
traveling.
So that common type of jet engines are very common in
use.
Thank You