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network of thousands of
networks and millions of computers
Links businesses, educational institutions,
government agencies, and individuals
World
One
Slide 3-2
IP addressing
Supports TCP/IP
Provides services to users, in manner similar to
telephone system
Three
important concepts:
Packet
switching
TCP/IP communications protocol
Client/server computing
Slide 3-3
Packet Switching
Slide 3-4
Packet Switching
Slide 3-5
TCP/IP
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Slide 3-7
number
Four sets of numbers marked off by
periods: 201.61.186.227
Class
IPv6
128-bit
Slide 3-8
Slide 3-9
Slide 3-10
Client/Server Computing
Powerful
personal computers
(clients) connected in network
with one or more servers
Servers perform common
functions for the clients
Storing
files
Software applications
Access to printers, and other peripherals
Slide 3-11
Smartphones
Disruptive
Shift
33%
technology:
Slide 3-12
Cloud Computing
Firms
Google Apps
Fastest
Slide 3-13
E-mail:
POP
FTP, Telnet, SSL/TLS newer alternative to
SSL
Utility
programs
Ping
Tracert
Slide 3-14
computing model
Hourglass, layered architecture (next slide)
Network
Technology Substrate
Transport Services and Representation Standards
Middleware Services
Applications
Slide 3-15
The
Hourgl
ass
Model
of the
Interne
t
Slide 3-16
Internet Network
Backbone Architecture
Slide 3-17
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(dial-up)
Broadband
Slide 3-19
Intranets
Intranet
TCP/IP
Used
All
Slide 3-20
peak-hour service
Quality
Latency
of service limitations
- uneven flow of info packets
Network
Identical
Wired
Copper
architecture limitations
Internet
and expensive fiber-optic cables
Slide 3-21
of 350+ institutions
collaborating to facilitate
revolutionary Internet
technologies
Primary goals:
Create
Slide 3-22
Wi-Fi
WiMax
Bluetooth
Slide 3-23
Wi-Fi Networks
Slide 3-24
Hypertext
Text
links
Links
Uses
Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP) and URLs to
locate resources on the Web
Example
URL:
http://megacorp.com/content/features/082602.html
Slide 3-25
Markup Languages
Hypertext
Markup Language
(HTML)
Fixed
eXtensible
Designed
Slide 3-26
Web server
Web client
Slide 3-27
Web Browsers
Primary
pages
Internet Explorer54% of market
Mozilla Firefox20%
Open
source
Other
browsers
Chrome19%
Apples Safari5%
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messaging
Search engines
Online forums and chat
Streaming media
Cookies
Slide 3-29
E-mail
Most
Instant Messaging
Displays
Slide 3-30
Search Engines
Identify
Also
serve as:
Shopping
tools
Advertising vehicles (search engine marketing)
Tool within e-commerce sites
Outside
Slide 3-31
Slide 3-32
forum
Also
Online
chat
Similar
Slide 3-33
Streaming Media
Enables
Slide 3-34
Cookies
Small
Can
Can
Slide 3-35
Blogs
Personal
Really
Program
Slide 3-36
Wikis
Allows
Music
Online
video viewing
Digital video on demand
Slide 3-37
Video
conferencing, video
chatting, and telepresence
Online software and Web
services
Web
Slide 3-38
Intelligent Personal
Software Assistants
that interacts with the
user through voice commands
Features
Natural
Examples:
Slide 3-39
Mobile Apps
iPhone/iPad
App marketplaces
Google
Slide 3-40