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The Lymphatic System and Immunity

Anatomy

Innate
(Nonspecific)
Immunity

Adaptive
(Specific)
Immunity

Acquired
Immunity

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FINAL ROUND

Anatomy:

$100 Question

These are functions of the lymphatic


system except:
a. removes excess fluid from tissues
b. absorbs fats from the digestive
tract
c. defends the body against
microorganisms and other foreign
substances
d. regulates body temperature

ANSWER
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Anatomy:

$100 Answer

These are functions of the lymphatic


system except:
a. removes excess fluid from tissues
b. absorbs fats from the digestive
tract
c. defends the body against
microorganisms and other foreign
substances
d. regulates body temperature

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Anatomy:

$200 Question

This statement best describes lymph


nodes:
a. filter lymph
b. are where lymphocytes divide and
increase in number
c. contain a network of reticular fibers
d. contain lymphatic sinuses
e. all of the above

ANSWER
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Anatomy:

$200 Answer

This statement best describes lymph


nodes:
a. filter lymph
b. are where lymphocytes divide and
increase in number
c. contain a network of reticular fibers
d. contain lymphatic sinuses
e. all of the above

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Anatomy:

$300 Question

Given the following:


1. blood capillaries
2. lymphatic vessels
3. interstitial spaces
4. lymphatic capillaries
5. lymphatic ducts
6. subclavian veins
Give the correct order according to the sequence of fluid
flow.
a. 3,2,1,4,5,6

c. 6,5,4,3,2,1

b. 1,3,4,2,5,6

d. 1,5,2,6,3,4

ANSWER
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Anatomy:

$300 Answer

Given the following:


1. blood capillaries
2. lymphatic vessels
3. interstitial spaces
4. lymphatic capillaries
5. lymphatic ducts
6. subclavian veins
Give the correct order according to the
sequence of fluid flow.
a. 3,2,1,4,5,6 c. 6,5,4,3,2,1
b. 1,3,4,2,5,6 d. 1,5,2,6,3,4

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Anatomy:

$400 Question

This statement best describes the spleen:


a. it has white pulp that is associated
with the venous supply
b. it has red pulp that is associated
with the arterial supply
c. filters lymph and puts it back in the
blood
d. acts as a blood reservoir
e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes.

ANSWER
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Anatomy:

$400 Answer

This statement best describes the spleen:


a. it has white pulp that is associated
with the venous supply
b. it has red pulp that is associated
with the arterial supply
c. filters lymph and puts it back in the
blood
d. acts as a blood reservoir
e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes

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Anatomy:

$500 Question

If the right lymphatic duct became blocked,


this effect would be evident:
a. swelling of the left arm
b. swelling of the right arm
c. swelling of the right leg
d. swelling of the left leg
e. b and c
f. a, c, and d

ANSWER
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Anatomy:

$500 Answer

If the right lymphatic duct became blocked, this


effect would be evident:
a. swelling of the left arm
b. swelling of the right arm
c. swelling of the right leg
d. swelling of the left leg
e. b and c
f. a, c, and d
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$100 Question

These are all examples of mechanical


mechanisms that prevent entry of
microorganisms into the body except:
a. tears to wash the eyes
b. saliva in the mouth
c. skin
d. cilia in the respiratory tract
e. complement cascade

ANSWER
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$100 Answer

These are all examples of mechanical


mechanisms that prevent entry of
microorganisms into the body except:
a. tears to wash the eyes
b. saliva in the mouth
c. skin
d. cilia in the respiratory tract
e. complement cascade
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$200 Question

This group of proteins is activated by a series


of reactions, in which one activated chemical
then activates another; and promotes
inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis:
a. complement
b. interferon
c. lysozyme
d. mucus
e. sebum

ANSWER
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$200 Answer

This group of proteins is activated by a series


of reactions, in which one activated chemical
then activates another; and promotes
inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis:
a. complement
b. interferon
c. lysozyme
d. mucus
e. sebum

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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$300 Question

Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop


viral reproduction in neighboring cells by
preventing the production of viral nucleic
acids and proteins.
True/False
ANSWER
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$300 Answer

Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop


viral reproduction in neighboring cells by
preventing the production of viral nucleic
acids and proteins.
True/False

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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$400 Question

Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are


examples of these:
a. basophils
b. eosinophils
c. lymphocytes
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils

ANSWER
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$400 Answer

Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are


examples of these:
a. basophils
b. eosinophils
c. lymphocytes
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$500 Question

This condition does not occur during the


inflammatory response:
a. histamine and other chemical
mediators are released
b. chemotaxis of phagocytes
c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the
blood
d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels
e. increased permeability of
blood vessels

ANSWER
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Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:

$500 Answer

This condition does not occur during the


inflammatory response:
a. histamine and other chemical
mediators are released
b. chemotaxis of phagocytes
c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the
blood
d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels
e. increased permeability of
blood vessels

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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$100 Question

This statement describes antigens:


a. are foreign substances introduced
into the body
b. are molecules produced by the
body
c. stimulate an adaptive immune
system response
d. all of the above

ANSWER
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$100 Answer

This statement describes antigens:


a. are foreign substances introduced
into the body
b. are molecules produced by the
body
c. stimulate an adaptive immune
system response
d. all of the above
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$200 Question

This statement describes the function of


antibodies:
a. prevent antigens from binding together
b. promote phagocytosis
c. inhibit inflammation
d. block complement activation
e. prevent breakdown of foreign
antigens

ANSWER
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$200 Answer

This statement describes the function of antibodies:


a. prevent antigens from binding
together
b. promote phagocytosis
c. inhibit inflammation
d. block complement activation
e. prevent breakdown of foreign
antigens
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$300 Question

This statement describes B cells:


a. are stimulated by helper T cells
b. are produced in the thymus
c. release cytokines
d. cause cell lysis
e. all of these

ANSWER
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$300 Answer

This statement describes B cells:


a. are stimulated by helper T cells
b. are produced in the thymus
c. release cytokines
d. cause cell lysis
e. all of these
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$400 Question

This best describes the activity of


cytokines:
a. promote inflammation
b. activate macrophages
c. kill target cells by causing them to
lyse
d. all of the above

ANSWER
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$400 Answer

This best describes the activity of cytokines:


a. promote inflammation
b. activate macrophages
c. kill target cells by causing them to
lyse
d. all of the above

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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$500 Question

These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8:


a. attachment proteins on the surfaces
of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells
b. different protein chains seen in IgG
and IgM antibodies
c. proteins on microbes that identify
them as foreign
d. the proteins that antigen-presenting
cells display along with foreign
ANSWER
antigens
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Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:

$500 Answer

These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8:


a. attachment proteins on the surfaces
of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells
b. different protein chains seen in IgG
and IgM antibodies
c. proteins on microbes that identify
them as foreign
d. the proteins that antigen-presenting
cells display along with foreign
antigens

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Acquired Immunity:

$100 Question

A vaccine produces its effects by this:


a. directly attacking the antigens and
neutralizing them
b. opsonization
c. stimulating a primary immune
response
d. causing cell lysis

ANSWER
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Acquired Immunity:

$100 Answer

A vaccine produces its effects by this:


a. directly attacking the antigens and
neutralizing them
b. opsonization
c. stimulating a primary immune
response
d. causing cell lysis
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Acquired Immunity:

$200 Question

This type of resistance is acquired as a


result of developing and recovering from a
disease:
a. naturally acquired active immunity
b. artificially acquired active immunity
c. artificially acquired passive
immunity
d. naturally acquired passive immunity
ANSWER
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Acquired Immunity:

$200 Answer

This type of resistance is acquired as a result


of developing and recovering from a disease:
a. naturally acquired active immunity
b. artificially acquired active immunity
c. artificially acquired passive immunity
d. naturally acquired passive immunity
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Acquired Immunity:

$300 Question

Antisera is available for microorganisms


that cause this:
a. rabies
b. tetanus
c. botulism
d. black widow spider bites
e. all of these

ANSWER
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Acquired Immunity:

$300 Answer

Antisera is available for microorganisms


that cause this:
a. rabies
b. tetanus
c. botulism
d. black widow spider bites
e. all of these
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Acquired Immunity:

$400 Question

Passive natural immunity results from the


transfer of antibodies from a mother to her
child across the placenta before birth.
True/False
ANSWER
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Acquired Immunity:

$400 Answer

Passive natural immunity results from the


transfer of antibodies from a mother to her
child across the placenta before birth.
True/False

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Acquired Immunity:

$500 Question

Booster shots are given some time after


the original dose was administered for
these purposes except:
a. stimulates a secondary (memory)
response
b. large amounts of antibodies are
formed
c. the original dose has worn off
d. provides longer-lasting immunity

ANSWER

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Acquired Immunity:

$500 Answer

Booster shots are given some time after


the original dose was administered for
these purposes except:
a. stimulates a secondary (memory)
response
b. large amounts of antibodies are
formed
c. the original dose has worn off
d. provides longer-lasting immunity
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$100 Question

This statement best describes neutrophils:


a. enlarge to become macrophages
b. account for most of the dead cells
in pus
c. are usually the last cell type to
enter infected tissues
d. are usually located in lymphatic
ANSWER
and blood sinuses
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$100 Answer

This statement best describes neutrophils:


a. enlarge to become macrophages
b. account for most of the dead cells
in pus
c. are usually the last cell type to
enter infected tissues
d. are usually located in lymphatic
and blood sinuses
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$200 Question

Complement is involved in this:


a. only adaptive immunity
b. only innate immunity
c. both adaptive and innate immunity
ANSWER
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$200 Answer

Complement is involved in this:


a. only adaptive immunity
b. only innate immunity
c. both adaptive and innate immunity

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$300 Question

This is an example of innate immunity:


a. tears and saliva wash away
microorganisms
b. basophils release histamine and
leukotrienes
c. neutrophils phagocytize a
microorganism
d. activation of the complement
cascade
e. all of the above

ANSWER
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$300 Answer

This is an example of innate immunity:


a. tears and saliva wash away
microorganisms
b. basophils release histamine and
leukotrienes
c. neutrophils phagocytize a
microorganism
d. activation of the complement
cascade
e. all of the above

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$400 Question

This antibody accounts for 80-85% of


serum antibodies, can cross the placenta,
and is responsible for Rh reactions:
a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgG
e. IgM

ANSWER
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$400 Answer

This antibody accounts for 80-85% of


serum antibodies, can cross the placenta,
and is responsible for Rh reactions:
a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgG
e. IgM
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$500 Question

As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive


had an immediate severe reaction, and
nearly died. This reaction was caused by
a. B cells
b. T cells
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils

ANSWER
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$500 Answer

As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive


had an immediate severe reaction, and
nearly died. This reaction was caused by
a. B cells
b. T cells
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils

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FINAL ROUND Question

Elimination of an antigen stops the production


of antibodies in this manner:
a. antigens cannot combine with MHC
class II molecules
b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to
proliferate
c. causes depression of helper T-cells
d. a and b
e. all of these

ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer

Elimination of an antigen stops the


production of antibodies in this manner:
a. antigens cannot combine with MHC
class II molecules
b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to
proliferate
c. causes depression of helper T-cells
d. a and b
e. all of these

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