Captulo 1:

Introduccin a redes
de escala

Scaling Networks

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Chapter 1
1.0 Introduccin
1.1 implementar un red dispositivos
1.2 red diseo
1.3 Resumen seleccin

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Chapter 1: Objectives
Describir el uso de una red jerrquica para un pequeo negocio.
Describir las recomendaciones para el diseo de una red que es
escalable.
Describir el tipo de interruptores disponibles para las redes
pequeas-a-negocio de tamao mediano.
Describir el tipo de routers para redes pequeas-a-negocio de
tamao mediano.
Configurar y comprobar configuracin bsica de un dispositivo
Cisco IOS.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

1.1 implementar un diseo

de red

Scaling Networks

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Red jerrquica diseo red escala de necesidades

Crecer y expandirse, las redes de la empresa deben:

Support critical applications
Soportar el trfico de red convergentes
Diversas necesidades de apoyo
Proporcionar control administrativo centralizado

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Dispositivos de red jerrquica diseo empresa

empresas
Para proporcionar una red de alta fiabilidad, equipo de la clase de
empresa se instala en la red empresarial.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Red jerrquica de red jerrquica diseo

Este modelo divide la funcionalidad de red en tres capas distintas.

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Diseo de red jerrquico Cisco empresa arquitectura

Los principales mdulos
de arquitectura
empresarial de Cisco
incluyen:
Enterprise Campus
Enterprise Edge
Service Provider Edge
Remote

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Hierarchical Network Design

Failure Domains
Dominios de fallo son zonas de una red que se ven afectadas
cuando un dispositivo crtico o servicio de red experimenta
problemas.
Enlaces redundantes y equipo de clase empresa minimizan las
interrupciones de red.
Dominios de fallo ms pequeos reducen el impacto de una falla
en la productividad de la empresa.
Dominios de fallo ms pequeos tambin simplifican la solucin de
problemas.
Interruptor de bloque despliegue cada actos de bloque switch
independientemente de los otros. La falta de un solo dispositivo no
afecta toda la red.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Expanding the Network

Designing for Scalability

Uso de equipo extensible, modular o dispositivos agrupados.
Incluyen mdulos de diseo que pueden ser aadidos,
actualizados y modificados, sin afectar el diseo de las otras
reas funcionales de la red.
Crear un esquema de direccionamiento jerrquico.
Uso de ranuradores o multicapa cambia a emisiones lmite y filtro
trfico.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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10

Expanding the Network

Planning for Redundancy

Installing duplicate equipment
Providing redundant paths

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Expanding the Network

Increasing Bandwidth
Agregacin de enlaces aumenta la cantidad de ancho de banda
entre los dispositivos mediante la creacin de un vnculo lgico
formado por varios vnculos fsicos.
EtherChannel es una forma de agregacin utilizada en redes
conmutadas.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Expanding the Network

Expanding the Access Layer

Conectividad de capa de acceso puede prolongarse a travs de la
conectividad inalmbrica.

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Expanding the Network

Fine-Tuning Routing Protocols

OSPF funciona bien para redes grandes, jerrquicas.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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1.2 seleccin de
dispositivos de red

Scaling Networks

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15

Switch Hardware

Switch Platforms
Select form factor:
Fixed
Modular
Stackable
Non-stackable

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Switch Hardware

Port Density

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Switch Hardware

Forwarding Rates
Las capacidades de procesamiento de un interruptor se clasifican por
la cantidad de datos el interruptor puede procesar por segundo.

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Switch Hardware

Power over Ethernet

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Switch Hardware

Multilayer Switching
Desplegado en las capas ncleo y de distribucin de red
conmutada de una organizacin.
Puede construir una tabla de encaminamiento, el apoyo de algunos
protocolos de enrutamiento y los paquetes IP hacia adelante.

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Router Hardware

Router Requirements
Role of routers:
Interconnect multiple sites
Provide redundant paths
Connect ISPs
Translate between media
types and protocols

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Router Hardware

Cisco Routers
Three categories of routers:
Rama altamente disponible
las 24 horas.
Red Edge alto rendimiento,
alta seguridad y servicios
confiables. Conectar redes
de sucursales, campus y
centro de datos.
Service provider routers

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Router Hardware

Router Hardware
Configuracin fija interfaces integradas.
Modular ranuras permiten diferentes interfaces agregar.

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Managing Devices

Managing IOS Files and Licensing

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Managing Devices

In-Band vs. Out-of-Band Management

In-Band requires, at least, one interface to be connected and
operational and use of Telnet, SSH, or HTTP to access device.
Out-of-Band requires direct connection to console or AUX port
and Terminal Emulation client to access device.

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Managing Devices

Basic Router CLI commands

Basic router configuration
includes:
Hostname
Passwords (console,
Telnet/SSH, and privileged
mode)
Interface IP addresses
Enabling a routing protocol

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Managing Devices

Basic Router show Commands

show ip protocols Displays information about routing
protocol configured.
show ip route Displays routing table information.
show ip ospf neighbor Displays information about OSPF
neighbors.
show ip interfaces Displays detailed information about
interfaces.
show ip interface brief Displays all interfaces with IP
addressing , interface, and line protocol status.
show cdp neighbors Displays information about all directly
connected Cisco devices.

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Managing Devices

Basic Switch CLI Commands

Hostname
Passwords
In-Band access requires
the Switch to have an IP
address (assigned to VLAN
1).
Save configuration copy
running-config
startupconfig command.
To clear switch erase
startup-config, and
then reload.
To erase VLAN information
delete
flash:vlan.dat.

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Managing Devices

Basic Switch Show Commands

show port-security Displays any ports with security
enabled.
show port-security address Displays all secure MAC
addresses.
show interfaces Displays detailed information about
interfaces.
show mac-address-table Displays all MAC addresses the
switch has learned.
show cdp neighbors Displays all directly connected Cisco
devices.

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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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1.3 Summary

Scaling Networks

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Chapter 1: Summary
This chapter:
Introduces the hierarchical network design model that divides
network functionality into the access layer, the distribution layer, and
the core layer.
Describes how the Cisco Enterprise Architecture further divides the
network into functional components called modules.
Defines how routers and multilayer switches are used to limit failure
domains.
Explains that a good network design includes a scalable IP scheme,
fast converging and scalable routing protocols, appropriate Layer 2
protocols and devices that are modular or easily upgraded.

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Chapter 1: Summary (cont.)

Identifies that a mission-critical server should have a connection to
two different access layer switches. It should also have redundant
modules and backup power.
Recognizes that routers and switches should be selected from the
appropriate categories to meet the networks requirements.

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