BIOMETRICS

BIOMETRICS

PRESENTED BY:
DHARA DOSHI-ROLL NO.16
HIRAL SONI-ROLL NO.28
AMRUTA KULKARNI-ROLL NO.41
SHRADDHA GOJE-ROLL NO.42
JANHAVI MANIKERI- ROLL NO.55
WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?
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• Biometrics is the development of statistical and mathematical
methods applicable to data analysis problems in the biological
sciences
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• Biometrics literally means "life measurement."
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• Identification and verification are the two ways of using biometrics.
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• Biometric system consists of a scanning device, software and a
database.
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• Biometrics is categorized into physiological and behavioral
biometrics.
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• Multibiometrics
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• The features measured are: face, fingerprints, hand geometry,
handwriting, iris, retina, vein, and voice
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TWO MODULES OF BIOMETRICS:
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• Storing
• Comparing
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USES OF BIOMETRICS:
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• Identification
• Verification
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HOW IT WORKS?
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BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM

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TYPES OF BIOMETRICS

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 PHYSIOLOGICAL BIOMETRICS
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 BEHAVIORAL BIOMETRICS
PHYSICAL BIOMETRICS

 FINGER PRINT
 FACIAL RECOGNITION
 HAND GEOMETRY
 IRIS SCAN
 RETINAL SCAN
FINGERPRINT
BIOMETRICS
 What is fingerprint biometrics?
 Fingerprint matching techniques
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 minutiae-based correlation based

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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
FACIAL RECOGNITION

 What is facial recognition?

 Facial image types
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Low
resolution 2D images High resolution 2D and 3D images.

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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
HAND GEOMETRY

 Uses the geometric shape of the

hand for authenticating a user's
identity
 Hand Geometry v/s Fingerprints
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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
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IRIS SCAN

 involves analyzing features found in

the colored ring of tissue that
surrounds the pupil
 uses a fairly conventional camera
element and requires no close
contact between the user and the
reader
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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
RETINAL SCAN

 involves analyzing the layer of blood

vessels situated at the back of the
eye.
 involves using a low-intensity light
source through an optical coupler
to scan the unique patterns of the
retina
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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
BEHAVIORAL
BIOMETRICS
 VOICE AUTHENTICATION
 DNA
 SIGNATURE
VOICE AUTHENTICATION

 Voice authentication is not based on

voice recognition but on voice-to-
print authentication, where
complex technology transforms
voice into text
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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
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DNA BIOMETRICS

 Principles of DNA Biometrics

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 Advantages
 Disadvantages
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SIGNATURE

 Analyses the way a user signs

his/her name
 Speed, velocity, and pressure are as
important as the finished
signature's static shape
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
MULTIBIOMETRICS

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 Integrates different biometrics
methods
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 More reliable
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 Faster
APPLICATION OF
BIOMETRICS
 Immigration
 Finger biometric door lock systems
 Currently used applications
ADVANTAGES

 Personal presence
 Finger print or retina
of the eyes of
one person does not match with
anyone else's data in the database
 Based on physiological and
behavioral characteristics
 Offer enhanced security and
convenience over traditionally used
identity governance tools
DISADVANTAGES

 The finger print of those people

working in Chemical industries is
often affected
 It is found that with age, the voice of
a person differs
 For people with diabetes, the eyes
get affected resulting in differences
 Expensive
 Cannot be re-issued
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 FUTURE OF BIOMETRICS
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 Standardization
 Hybrid technology uses
CONCLUSION