DEMOGRAPHY

the term DEMOGRAPHY means

description of the people.
The
Multi-Lingual
Demographic
dictionary of the United Nations defines
demography as the scientific study of
the human population primarily with
respect
to
size,
structure
and
development.

POPULATIO
N
as defined in the Glossary of
Definition
of
the
National
statistical Coordination Board
(NSCB) is the total number of
individuals in a territory at a
specified time.

It covers both nationals and aliens;

native- and foreign-born persons,
internees, refugees and other groups
physically present within the borders
of a country at a specified time.
the total population of the planning
area i.e. the city or municipality, is the
number of individuals physically
present at a specified time, that is
the census period.

WHY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE??

It provides planners and users of
the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
(CLUP)
a
backgrounder
and
general
information
on
the
population
composition
and
distribution
of
the
city/municipality.

The changes in population

brought
about
by
its
components such as birth,
death, and migration relate
to the historical and projected
growth of the population.

WHAT IS POPULATION COMPOSITION ???

characteristics of the population:
Age grouping
Sex Ratio

provide the basis for social

and
economic
planning
considerations such as:
- economic dependency
ratios
- school age population

WHAT IS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION???

is the geographic pattern of the location of people
(whether in urban or rural barangays)

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT??
It is important in determining centers of
population, hierarchy of settlements, and
growth points in the city/municipality
Urbanization trends and density levels are
also derived from population distribution
patterns.

WHAT ARE THE OTHER DEMOGRAPHIC DATA??

Other population data include:

marital status;
ethnic origin and dialect spoken;
religious affiliation;
literacy rate ; and
number of disabled persons.
These are determinants of
structure and composition of
population.

the
the

OTHER DEMOGRAPHIC DATA .....

It is essential to take into account the

following:
population projections;
its size and characteristics, at city
and municipal levels.

These are the basis for estimating

future needs and potentials in
short and long-range planning.

Basic Data Requirements

1. Population Composition (use latest
census data)
1) Total Population by Age Group, Sex,
Urban-Rural
2) Total Population 15 Yrs. Old and Over
by Sex and Employment Status
3) Population 15 Years Old and Over by
Sex and type of Activity
4) Total Population by Sex and
Employment Status
5) Gainful Workers 15 Yrs. by
Occupation Group and Industry
Group
6) Employed Persons 15 Yrs. Old and Over
by Occupation Group
7) Unemployed Persons 15 yrs. Old and
Over by Age Group, Sex and
HighestEducational Attainment

Where Data is Relevant

Topic on Population

Composition
Sub-topics on total no. of
males and females;sex ratio;
age group
composition;
age
dependency ratios;
labor
force and
employment;
school- age population
Data relevant to economic
sectors; social sectors
such as social welfare
and development;
health services;
education services.

Basic Data Requirements

2. Population Distribution
1)Total population and No. of
Households by
Barangay
2) Population Density by
Barangay*
3) Gross Population Density*
(Historical at least for
the
past 10 years)
4) Built-up Density*

Where Data is Relevant

*Topic on Population Distribution;
*Sub-topics on Urban/Rural
distribution
both population and
households; *Urbanization trends
and urbanizing barangays;
*Average household members;
centers of
population/concentration; density
and levels of density (refer to land
area under natural and
physical characteristics);
hierarchy of
settlements/barangays;
nodal growth barangays/growth
centers. Data is relevant to social,
infrastructure and economic
sectors.

Basic Data Requirements

Where Data is Relevant

3. Population Change
1) Migration, if any/applicable - Residence
of
the population for the last 5
years
- Population by Mother
Tongue/ Ethnicity
2) Historical Growth of Population
(1903-latest census year)
3) Total Population per Census Year from
19032000, if applicable, or
any
year from when the LGU is
covered by population census
4) Projected Annual Total Population
within
the planning period using
population projection
methods/NSO Estimates
5) Population by Age Group (yearly
projection
covering the entire planning
period)
6) Projected Population by Barangay
7) Projected Labor Force

*Demography Sector
*Topic on Population Change
*Sub-topic on Historical Growth
of
Population
*Data is relevant in projecting
future land use requirements
and
needs for services and
facilities; also relevant in
making policy proposals

Basic Data Requirements

Where Data is Relevant

4. Other Population
Descriptions (Use latest census
data)
1) Total Population 10 Yrs. Old
and
Over by Age
Group, Sex and Marital
Status
2) Total Population by Mother
Tongue
3) Total Population by
Religious Affiliation
4) Total Population 7 Yrs. Over
by
Educational
Attainment
5) Literacy of the Total
Population 10 Years Old and
Over by Age
Group, Sex
6) Disabled persons by Age
Group, Sex,
Type of
Disability

*Sub-topic on Other
Population
Description such as
marital status, mother
tongue, religious
affiliation, disability;
literacy rate and
highest educational
attainment
*Data relevant to
education and social
implications

Basic Data Requirements

Where Data is Relevant

5. Core Indicators
1)Fertility Rate
2) Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

Data is relevant to all sectors,

population changes
and
population
distribution

3) Crude Death Rate (CDR)

4) Annual Population Growth
Rate
5) Labor Force Participation
Rate by Sex
6) Unemployment Rate, Total
and Sex
7) Average Family Income
8) Literacy Rate By Sex

NOTE:

Data on Core Indicators are important

analytical tools in assessing
the
perrformance of the sector
concerned
as well as in analyzing impact/effects of
development efforts on
population
and vice-versa as
discussed earlier in
part II,
Population and Development
interrelationships

The following output/analytical tables shall be generated out of the basic data
gathered.
Table No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Population Information*
Population Composition by Working-Age, School-Age, Dependent
Age-Group and Sex
Household Population by Urban and Rural Barangay and Average
Household Size
Urbanization Levels for the Past 20 Years
Population Density, Gross Density and Built-Up Density
Historical Growth of Population
Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate for the Last 5
Years/Planning Period
Literacy of Population 5 Years Old and Over, by Sex
Labor Force Population by Sex and Employment Status
Overseas Workers for the Past 5 Years
Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest
Educational
Attainment, by Sex
Projected Population and Households
Population Projection by Barangay
Projected School-Age Population, Labor Force and Dependent
Population

Table 1. Population Composition by School-Age, Working age Dependent-Age

Group and Sex, Year_____
Male
Age Group

Both
Sexes

No.

Percentage

Male
No.

Percentage

School going
population
Pre school (36)
Elementary
(7-12)
Secondary
(13-16)
Tertiary (1721)
Working age
(15-64)
Labor Force
(15 and over)
Dependent
population
Young (0-14)
Old (65- over)
Source: Computed based on latest NSO data on household population by Age Group.

Sex
Ratio

Table 2. Household Population by Urban and Rural Barangay and

Average Household Size, Year_____
Barangay
A. Urban
1)
2)
3)

Sub total
B. Rural
1)
2)
3)

Sub total

Total

Population

Number of
Household

Average
Household Size

Table 3. Urbanization Levels for the past 20 year

Barangay Population*
Year

Urban

1970
1975
1980
1990
1995
2000
* Get data from Table 2.

Rural

Total

Tempo of
Urbanization
(%)

Table 4. Population Density, Gross Density and Built-Up Density, Year ___
Barangay

Popn
Density

Built-up
Density5

Popn Density

Gross Built-up
Density

Gross
Density4

URBAN
Barangay
1.

Bgy. Density1

2.
3.
Sub-Total

Urban Density2

RURAL
Barangay
1.

Bgy. Popn

2.

Density

3.

Rural Density3

Sub-Total
TOTAL

Gross Popn
Density4

Source: to be computed using NSO data

Table 5. Historical Growth of Population

Year

Population*

Increase or
Decrease**

Growth
Rate for the
Locality***

Provincial*

Regional*

National*

1903
1918
1939
1948
1960
1970
1975
1980
1990
2000
* Given (NSO Data)

Where: Pn = population in the later period (211,879)

Po = population in the earlier period (184,970)
t = time interval between the two period (5 years)
r = rate of growth
*** To get data for column 4, use geometric method formula in page 19 or
k = 100
follow the steps below using scientific calculator:

** To fill- up column 3, get the difference between two points in time, e.g. 1918
population minus 1903 population, continue process up to year 2000.

STEPS (GEOMETRIC METHOD):

1. Enter Pn (211,879)

10. Press log (natural logarithm) key

2. Press / (division sign)

11. Press (minus sign)

3. Enter Po (184,970)

12. Enter constant integer 1

4. Press = (equal/s sign)

13. Press = (equal/s sign)

5. Press log (natural logarithm) key

14. Press x (multiplication sign)

6. Press / (division sign)

15. Enter 100

7. Press t (no. of years which is 5)

16. Press = (equal/s sign)

8. Press = (equal/s sign)

17. Read answer in percent (r = 2.75)

9. Press INV (inverse sign key)

Table 6. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate (CDR) for the Last
Five Years 20__ - 20__

Period
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5

Source:

CBR

% Increase/
Decrease from
Previous Year

CDR

% Increase/
Decrease from
Previous Year

Table 7. Literacy Rate of Population 5 years Old and Over, by Sex, Year____
FEMALE

Male
NO.

Population 5 years
old over
Literate
Literacy Rate %)
Literacy Rate (%)
Illiterate

Total
Source:

NO.

BOTH SEXES
%

NO.

Table 8: Labor Force Population By Sex and Employment Status, Year

____.
City/Municipality
/
Province

Popn.
15
yrs. &
Over

Employed

Unemployed

Not in the
Labor
Force

City/Municipality
Male
Female
TOTAL

Province
Male
Female

Total
a) Labor Force = Population 15 years old and over, also
referred to as economically
active population.
b) Refer to Table 2 to fill up column 2 for the
City/municipality. For
data on province, use
NSO
data and determine/compute
using the
same
method discussed in Table 2.
c) Columns 3 and 5 are NSO data Employed Popn
(column 3

Employed Popn (column

d) % Employed =
------------------------------------Labor Force Popn (column
2)

Unemployed (column 5)
% Unemployed = ----------------------------------Labor Force Popn (column 2)

Table 9. Overseas Workers for the Past 5 years

Total No. of
OFWs

Increase/Decrease

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Source: Primary Data/Barangay Census

Percentage

Table 10. Household Population 5 years old and over by Highest

Educational Attainment, Year____
MALE
Highest Educational
Attainment
No Grade Completed
Pre school
Elementary
1st 4th grade
5th 7th grade
High School
Under graduate
Graduate
Post secondary
Undergraduate
Graduate
College undergraduate
Academic degree
holder
No. Grade completed

Source:

NO.

FEMALE
NO.

Both sexes
%

NO.

Table 11. Projected Population and Households

Year

Population

Household*

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y8
Y9
Y10
* Using the average household size derived from Table 3.

Table 12. Population Projection by Barangay, Year____

Barangay

Barangay
Base Year *

Urban
1)
2)
3)

Rural
1)
2)
3)
TOTAL

* Use Latest Census Data

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

YEAR 10

Table 13 Projected School-Age Population, Labor Force, and

Dependent Population
Grouping
Population
School
going
population
Pre school
Elementary
Secondary
Tertiary

Labor Force

Dependent
Young (014)
Old (65 and
over)

Source:

Base
year

Participation
Rate

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

YEAR 10

DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTH SUB-SECTOR

1.

General Health Situation for the Last Five Years (Table 20)

2.

Medical Health Facilities and Personnel, Year___ (Table 21)

3. Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity for the Last Three Years (Table 22)
4. Ten Leading Causes of Mortality for the Last Three Years (Table 22-A)
5. Malnourished Children for the Last Three Years (Table 23)
6. Existing Cemeteries and Memorial Parks, Year ___ (Table24)
7. Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Type of Toilet
Facilities, Year___(Table 25)
8. Projected Requirements for Barangay Health Facilities, Year___ (Table 26)
9. Solid Waste Generation by Source, Year ___ (Table 27)
10. Solid Waste Disposal/Treatment Method, Year ____ (Table 28)
11. Wastewater Facilities/Services, Year ___ (Table 29)

Table 20. General Health Situation For The Last Five Years
Health Indicator

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Fertility
Crude Birth Rates (CBR)
Total Fertility Rate(TFR)

Morbidity
General Medical
Consultative Rate
Consultative Rate
Hospitalization Rate

Mortality
Crude Death Rate (CDR)
Proportioned Mortality
Rater(PMR)
Proportioned Mortality
Rate(PMR)
Young Child Mortality
Rate(YCMR)
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)
Source: Municipal Health Office, Local Civil Registry / Hospital Records

Year 4

Year 5

Table21. Medical Health Facilities And Personnel, Year_____

FACILITY
Barangay

Type of Health
Services/
Facilities*

Capacity**

PERSONNEL
Physical
Condition

Doctors

Public
1)
2)

Private
1)
2)

Source: Municipal Health Office/ Individual/Individual Medical Facility

* Refer to Annex 8 for the Type of Medical Health Facilities

** Capacity - Number of Beds

Nurses

Midwives

Sanitary
Inspector
s

Others

TOT
AL

Table 22. Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity For The Last Three Years

No. of Deaths
Causes

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Total Municipal Health Office / Hospital Records/ Local Civil Registrar.

Source:

Table 22-A. Ten Leading Causes of Mortality For The Last Three Years

No. of Cases
Causes

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Total
Source: Municipal Health Office / Hospital Records/ Local Civil Registrar

Table23. Malnourished Children For The Last Three Years

Year 1
Degree Of
Malnutrition

No

Year 2
No

Increase/
Decrease

Year 3

No.

Increase/
Decrease

1ST
2ND
3RD
TOTAL

Source: Municipal Health Office / Municipal Nutrition Council

Table 24. Existing Cemeteries And Memorial Parks, Year___

Name Of
Cemetery/
Memorial
Parks

Barangay

Source: Primary Survey

Ownership
( Public Or
Private )

Area

Capacity*

Remarks**

Table25. Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by

Facilities, Year_____
Type of Toilet Facilities

Type of Toilet

Number of Household

Total
Source: NSO/ Municipal Records
Note:
Type of Toilet Facility: Water Sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank Used Exclusively ByThe
Household, Water Sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank Shared With Other Household
Water-Sealed /Other Depository Used Exclusively By The Household, Water Sealed / Other
Depository Shared With Other Household, Closed Pit, Open Pit, Others ( Pail System, Etc.,)
None.

Table 26. Projected Requirements For Barangay Health Facilities, Year __

No. of Barangay Health Station***

Barangay

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

* Computed Based on Ratio of 1 Barangay Health Station per 5,000 Population and
Using the Projected Population in Demographic Study.

Table 27. Solid Waste Generation by Source, Year____

Source

Types of
waste

Volume of solid
waste
generated
(tons/day)

Volume of
solid waste
collected
(tons/day

Domestic
Commercial
Industrial

Hospital
Other

Source: Primary survey; City/Municipal Records

Disposal
methods/
treatment
facilities

Disposal
site

Table 28. Methods of Solid Waste Disposal/Treatment, Year____

Methods
1. Collected and
disposed to:
- Open Dump
- Controlled Dump
- Sanitary Landfill
2. Composting

3. Recycling
4. Not collected
- Burned
- Dumped in
individual
open pit (not
burned
5. Others

Quantity
(Total
municipal
solid waste
generated)

No. of
household
served

Agency
Responsible

Table 29. Wastewater Generation by Source and Treatment/Disposal Methods,

Year__
Volume of
wastewater
generated
(tons/day)
Source

No. /
Percentage
connected to
a central
sewerage
system

Disposal
methods/
treatment
facilities

Domestic
Commercial
Industrial
Hospital
Others

Source: Primary survey; City/Municipal Records

Disposal site

DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSING SUB-SECTOR

1. Housing Situation for the Last Three Censal Years (Table 30)
2. Housing Backlog, Year____ (Table 31)
3. Informal Settlements Areas, Year ____ (Table 32)
4. Inventory of Residential Subdivisions, Year____(Table 33)
5. Resettlement Areas, Year_____ (Table 34)
6. Housing Facilities and Utilities Situation, Year_____ (Table 35)
7. Owner of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of
Housing Units and lots, Year___ (Table 36)
8. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State Of Repair) of the Building
and Year
Built (Table 37)
9. Inventory of Potential Lands for Housing, Year_____ (Table 38)
10. Current and Projected Housing Need (Table 39)

Table 30. Housing Situation for the Last Three Censal years
Year 1990
Year
1980
Households
(HH)
Household
Population
Housing
Units (HU)
Occupied
HU

Vacant HU
Ratio of HH
to Occupied
HU
Ratio of HH
Population
to
Occupied
HU

Source: NSO

No.

%
Increase/
Decrease

Year 2000
No.

%
Increase/
Decrease

Table 31. Housing Backlog, Year_____

Backlog

No.

Doubled Up
Households
Unacceptable Housing
Units
Makeshift / Salvage/
Improvised HU

Total Backlog
Source: NSO/City/Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office CPDO/MPDC/
Local Housing Board/Local Urban Poor Affairs Office

1. Doubled Up (DUHH) = No. of Households (HH) No. of Housing Units (HU)

2. Unacceptable Housing Units = 5% of HU made of mixed materials
Mixed Materials = HU with walls and roof made of wood, cogon/Nipa/ anahaw, asbestos and
others (NSO data on Occupied HU by construction materials)
3. Makeshift / Salvage / Improvised HU (per NSO data).

Table 32. Informal Settlements Areas, Year_____

Barangay

Area
(Ha.)

Govt

Private

Zoning
Classif
ication

No. of
familie
s

Settler
s
Origin

Year
occupie
d

Utiliti
es
Prese
nt

Entities
Providing
Assistance

Source: City/Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office, City/Municipal Planning and
Development Office/Local Housing Board/ Local Urban Poor Affairs Office

Type
of
Assist
ance

Table 33. Inventory of Residential Subdivisions, Year_____

Name of
Subdivision/
Condominium

Classification*

Barangay

Area
(Hectares )

No. of Lots/Units

Source: NHA/ Civic Organization / Cooperative, City/ Municipal Planning and Development
Office/Local Urban Poor Affairs Office

Table 35. Housing Facilities and Utilities Situation, Year_____

No. of Households
Facilities/Utili
ties

SERVED

UNSERVED

1. Water
Supply
2. Electricity
3. Water
Sealed Toilets
4. Garbage
Collection
System

Source :NSO
1. Derived from NSO data on Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by
Main Source of Drinking Water.
2. Derived from NSO Data on Number of Households by Kind of Fuel Used for
Lighting.
3. Derived from NSO0 Data on Number of Households by Manner of Waste Disposal.
4. Derived from NSO data on Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by
Type of Toilet Facilities.

Table 36. Owner Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of

Housing Units and Lots, Year_____
Housing Unit
Tenure of
Status

No.

Owned
Being
Amortized
Rented
Being Occupied
for Free with
Consent
of owner
Being Occupied
for Free without
Consent of
Owner

Total
Source: NSO/ Municipal Records

Lot
No.

Table 37. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and
Year Built, Year______

Year
Built

Total
Occu
pied
Housi
ng
Unit

Needs
No
Repair/
Minor
Repair

1990 - 2000
1986 - 1990
1981 - 1985
1971 - 1980
1961 - 1970
1957 - 1960
1950 or
earlier
Not
Applicable
Dont
Know/ Not
reported

TOTAL

Source: NSO/Municipal Reports

Needs
major
Repair

Dilapida
ted /
Condem
ned

Under
Renovati
on/
Being
Repaired

Unfinis
hed
Constr
uction

Under
Constru
ction

Not
Reported

Table 38. Inventory of Potential Lands for Housing, Year ____

Own
er

TCT
Num
ber

Loc
ati
on

Und
eve
lope
d
and
Vaca
nt
Land
s

Unreg
istere
d
or
Aband
oned
Lands

Govt.
Owne
d
Land

Lands
Outsi
de
Zoned
BuiltUp
Are

APDs,
ZIPs,
SIRPs
, and
Infor
mal
Settle
ments

Margi
nal
Agricu
ltural
Lands

Assess
ed /
Market
Value

Actu
al
Land
Use

Zoning
Classifi
-cation

Potabl
e
Water

Power

Actual Land Use: (R) - Residential; (C) - Commercial; (Ins) Institutional; (Ind) Industrial; (Agri) Agricultural; (V)
Vacant; (O) - Other

Sewera
ge
Facilitie
s
and
Waste
Dispos
al

Acces
s to
Prima
ry
Roads
and
Trans
portat
ion
Facilit
ies

Oth
er
Av
aila
ble
Ser
vic

Table 39. Current and Project Housing Need

Future Housing Need
Housing Needs

Present
Needs

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

A. Housing Backlog
B. Household Formation
due
to Increase in
Population

C. Upgrading

TOTAL

Assumptions:
A. Current Housing Backlog may be assumed to be equally addressed within the
planning period
Example: Planning Period = 10 years
Backlog = 1000 Units
Addressed Yearly at = 100 Units
Hence housing need to backlog is:
Y1 = 1000 100 = 900
Y2 = 900 100 = 800
Y3 = 800 100 = 700
Y4 = 700 100 = 600
Y5 = 600 100 = 500
Y10 = 500 500 = 0
B. Determined as the Net Increase of household due to increase of population
within the planning period:
Example: Net Increase of Household, Y1 = Projected HH Y1 Current HH
Net Increase of Household, Y2 = Projected HH Y2 Projected HHy

Year 4

Year 5

Year 10

DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTURE SUB-SECTOR:

1. Existing Major Agricultural Crops by Area and Production, Year ___
(Table 49)
2. Comparative Agricultural Crop Areas and Production, Y1 Y2
(Table 50)
3. Existing Livestock and Poultry Farms, Year____ (Table 51)
4. Existing Fishing Grounds and Aquaculture Production, Year____
(Table 52)
5. Area and Location of Forestlands by Sub-Category and Primary Use,
Year _____(Table 53)
6. Volume of Production by Forest Concessionaire, Year _____(Table
54)
7. Existing Agricultural Support Facilities and Services, Year____
(Table 55)
8. Major and Minor Agricultural Occupations/Groups in Urban and
Rural Areas, Year____, (Table 56)
9. Agrarian Related Concerns, Year____ (Table 57)
10. Comparative Area Utilization of Significant Agricultural Activities,
Year___(Table 58)
11. Agriculture Related Projects, Approved/Funded for
Implementation, Year___(Table 59)

Table 49. Existing Major Agricultural Crops by Area, Production and Market, Year___
Major
Crops

Barangay

Hectares

%
Total

Volume

1. Rice
- irrigated
- Non irrigated

2. Corn
3. Others

TOTAL
Source: Municipal Agricultural Office

*Identify extent re: provinces, regions, outside Philippines

Value

Local

Export*

Table 50. Comparative Agricultural Crop Areas and Production,

Y1 - Y2
Area
Major
Crops

Y1

Y2

Increase/
Decrease

Source: Municipal Agricultural Office .

Volume of Production
Y1

Y2

Increase/
Decrease

Table 51. Existing Livestock and Poultry Farms, Year____

Type

Barangay

Area

**Classification

Volume

Value

*Livestock

1.
2.
3.
*Poultry

1.
2.
3.
Source: Municipal Agricultural Office
* Type: Livestock Piggery, cattle, carabao, horse, etc.
Poultry Chicken, duck, ostrich, etc.
** Classification: Commercial or Backyard
*** Product Market: Local (w/in city/mun.); Export (Outside LGU-prov.,
region)
Note: If this industry plays a significant role in the local economy, prepare a
comparative data similar to Table 47.

***Product
Market

Table 52. Existing Fishing Grounds and Aquaculture Production,Year____

Production

Product Market

Fishing Grounds
Barangay

Volume

Value

Local

Export

Marine
1. Sea
2. Bay
3. Gulf

Inland
1.

River

2. Lakes
3. Fishpond
4. Marshes/Swamps

Source: BFAR, MAO

Note: If this industry plays a significant role in the economy, a comparative data
should be prepared similar to
table 47.

Table 53. Area and Location of Forestlands by Sub-Category and Primary

Category

Location

Area
(has.)

A. PRODUCTION FORESTS*
1. Timber production (natural)
2. Timber production
(plantations)
3. Agro-forests
4. Pasture/Grazing Land
5. Mineral Areas
6. Watershed areas
7. Community-Based Forest
Management Area
8. Other Special Uses (tourism,
fish
farms/ponds,, etc.)
Sub-Total
B. PROTECTION FORESTS
1. NIPAS Areas
2. Non-NIPAS Areas

Sub-Total
GRANDTOTAL
Source: Community Environment and Natural Resources Officer/ Provincial
Environment and Natural Resources Officer (CENRO/PENRO)
* Production forests refer to all forest lands not classified as protection forests. These forests are devoted
mainly for the production of forest products (both timber and non-timber) and other services.

Use, Year ____

Table 54. Volume of Production by Forest Concessionaires, Year ____

Production

Forest
Concessionaire

Area
Covered
(has.)

Dominant
Tree
Specie/
Other
Products
derived

Total

Value

Estimated
Number of
Workers

Total
Source: Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officer/Community
Environment and Natural Resources Officer (PENRO/CENRO )

Reforestat
ion
Activities
(has.)

Table 55. Existing Agricultural Support Facilities and Services, Year___

Post harvest
facilities
and support
services

Location

1. Milling
2. Cold Storage
3. Multi-purpose
drying pavement
4. Market centers
5. Warehouse
6. Others (Fish
Storage/
Processing, fish
landing ports,
etc.)

Source: MAO, C/MPDO

Number

Type/
Capacity

% Utilization

Remarks
(whether
Operational,
Needs
repair,
etc.)

Table 56. Major and Minor Agricultural Occupations/Groups in Urban and Rural
Areas,
Year___
Major and
Minor
Occupation
Groups

Location

Farmers
Farmworkers
Fishermen
Crop farmers
Orchard farmers
Ornamental and
Other
Plant Growers
Livestock and
Dairy farmers
Poultry farmers
Other Animal
Producers
Aqua-farm
cultivators
Inland and Coastal
Waters Fishermen
Deep Sea
Fishermen
Other farm workers
not elsewhere
classified

TOTAL
Source: National Statistics Office

Urban

Rural

Total

Table 57. Agrarian Related Concerns, Year____

Concerns

A. CARPable
Lands
1) COVERED
2) TO BE COVERED

B) Agrarian
Reform
Communities
(ARCs)

Total
Source: MARO, PARO

Location

Area
(has.)

Area
(has.)
No. of Farmer Beneficiaries

Table 58. Comparative Area Utilization of Significant Agricultural Activities

Y1
Activities

Area

Crop Production
Livestock/Poultry
Fishing
Forest Product

Source: MAO, C/MPDO

Y2
%

Area

Y3
Area

Table 59. Agriculture Related Projects, Approved/ Funded for

Implementation, Year____
Name/
Type of
Project

Location

Type

Proponent
(Government,
Private,
Other)

Estimated
Start Date

Reforestation
Projec

Source: Local Govt Unit, CENRO/PENRO, DA BFAR, BSWM, NIA, etc.

Estimated
Date
of
Completion

DATA REQUIREMENTS ON TRANSPORTATION SUB-SECTOR

1. Inventory of Roads by System Classification and Type of Pavement, Year___

(Table 79)
2. Inventory of Bridges by Location, by Type, Capacity and Condition,Year___
(Table 80)
3. Inventory of Ancillary Road Facilities, Year___ (Table 81)

4. Land Transportation Terminals by Location and Condition, Year___ (Table 82)

5. Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles by Type and Service
Routes,Year___(Table 83)
6. Other Modes of Transport and Facilities, Year ____ (Table 84)
7. Road Accidents by Nature, Location and Frequency for the Past Three Years
(Table 85)
8. Transport Related Projects, Approved/Funded for Implementation, Year___
(Table 86)

Table 79. Inventory of Roads by System Classification and Type of Pavement,

Road Surface Type
Concrete
Roads By
System
Classification

Right
Of
Way
(Row)

Total
Length
(Km

Km

Asphalt

Km

NationaL
Provincial
City / Municipal
Barangay Road
Alley
Foothpath

Source: DPWH / Provincial Municipal/ City Engineering Office.

C - Physical Condition: Good Acceptable / Serviceable
Poor Needs Improvement
Critical For Priority Action

Gravel

Km

Earth

Km

Table 80. Inventory of Bridges by Location, Type, Capacity and Condition,,

Year_____

Table 81. Inventory Of Ancillary Road Facilities,

Year_____

Table 82. Land Transportation Terminals By Location And Condition ,

Year_____

Table 83. Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles

by Type and Service Routes, Year_____

Table 84. Other Modes of Transport and Facilities

Table 85. Road Accidents by Nature, Location and Frequency for the
Past 3 Years

Table 86. Transport Related Projects, Approved/ Funded for

Implementation, Year_____

LECTURE ON DEMOGRAPHY
AND ITS ANALYSIS
FOR

MODULE 1

MODULE 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.

TOPICS:

DEMOGRAPHY
NATURAL FEATURES
SWOT ANALYSIS
LOCALITYS COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
VMGO
PRIORITY PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS
SCALOGRAM
URBANIZATION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN
ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
EVALUATION OF SPATIAL STRATEGIES
GOAL ACHIEVEMENT MATRIX
PREFERRED SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY/CONCEPT PLAN

OUTLINE OF DISCUSSION
A. Population, Development & Environment
Framework
B. Population, Development & Environment
Interrelationships:
A Framework
C. Population and Development Interrelationship
1) Relevance to Sectoral Planning
2) Sustainable Development (SD) and
Population (Population and Sustainable
Development Framework)

D. STRATEGIC APPROACH TO DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY

1) Demographic Profiling :
a) Data Gathering/Collection
b) Data Processing (Analytical tables shall be
generated)
c) Data Analysis

DATA ANALYSIS
A. Population Composition
1) Total Population By Age Group and Sex
2) Age Dependency Ratio
3) Labor Force and Employment
4) School-Age Population

B. Population Distribution
1) Urban and Rural Household Population
2) Urbanization Level
3) Population density, gross population density,
urban density and built-up density
4) Hierarchy of Settlements/Barangays

C. Population Changes
1) Historical Growth of Population
2) Fertility and Mortality: Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and
Crude Death Rate (CDR)

D. Other Population Characteristics

1) Marital Status
2) Mother Tongue/Ethnicity
3) Religious Affiliation
4) Literacy Rate
5) Labor Force
6) Disabled persons

E. Population Projections and Estimates

1. City/Municipal Population Projection
2. Yearly Population by Barangay
3. Population Projection by Age-Group
4. Projected Labor Force

A. Figure 1: Population, Development & Environment Framework

VISION
Sustainable
Development
Policies/Programs

Population-Development-Environment Sustainable
Development Goals
Interaction
and Objectives
X&Z

Development
Policies (X)

Example:
Population
Outcomes

Development
Processes

Population
Policies (Y)
Population
Processes

Environment
Policies (Z)

Development
Outcomes

Reduced poverty;
greater equity; and
ecological integrity

B. Population, Development & Environment Interrelationships:

A Framework
VISION
Population
Outcomes
Population size,
Age-sex
structure
Spatial
Distribution

Population
Processes
Fertility
Mortality
Migration

Development Processes
Production and
consumption of goods
and services
Savings/Investment
Human Capital
Utilization (Labor)
Physical Capital
Utilization (e.g. Spatial
Distribution)

Environment
Processes
Utilization or
Conservation of:
Land
Water
Air
Energy

Sustainable Development
Outcomes
Income/Income Distribution
Employment
Educational Status
Health/Nutritional Status
Environmental Quality &
Quantity

C. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERRELATIONSHIPS

1. Relevance to Sectoral Planning
population is the most important set of information for planning

It is the basis for determining the level of needs for public

services like schools, health centers, recreational facilities,
power, water, protective services, etc.

Population creates local demand for goods and services

affecting the level of economic activities in sustaining their
viable existence in an area.

The following topics illustrate the usage of population data by different

sector:

A. SOCIAL SECTOR:
1)

Education
age structure
Population age
groups

Population distribution
and density of population

determine the number of school-going age

population, and their impact on educational
facilities and manpower requirements.

should be considered in the distribution/location

of educational services and facilities.

2) Health, Nutrition and Family Planning

Population size

parameter in the analysis of health facility and health manpower

requirements.

Birth and death rates

important indicators in planning maternal and child

health services as well as in family planning other
health-related development services/programs.

3) Housing and Community Development

increasing population

connotes an increasing demand for housing with

necessary amenities and livelihood opportunities

4.) Social Services and Welfare Services

age cohorts by age

necessary in quantifying potential

social welfare services demand

census of the physically handicapped

necessary inputs in planning for

welfare and livelihood programs
related to these needs of those
vulnerable groups of the population

5.) Peace and Order/Protective Services

Population size, its growth

determine the number of peace keeping

personnel that the city/municipality would
require.

B. ECONOMIC SECTOR
affect the demand for economic good and
services (food, clothing, and other
manufactured products)

Population size, its growth,

its spatial and age distribution

Population density and

rural population

would exert impact on finite/limited cultivable

land resources, thus raising concerns for
intensive cultivation to increase productivity or
encroachment on forest areas.

1.) Labor and Employment

Data on labor force

determines the predominant development sectors

in terms of employment of the population in an
area, that is, the possible labor market.

C. INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR
Population size and its growth

Population density

determine the demand for power and water

supply, drainage and sewerage and solid
waste disposal systems among households

is considered in planning water supply, drainage

sewerage and energy systems since the concentration of
potential consumers is ideal for the construction of
physical facilities such as pipelines and transmission
lines

Population size, its growth

and geographical distribution

would bear on the planning of transportation

facilities
inasmuch
as
the
flow
of
commodities
from
production
to
consumption areas is induced by the demand
of population for such commodities. Daytime

D. Population and Sustainable Development Framework

(Culled from the Gender Responsive Population &
Development Planning Guide of POPCOM)

The attainment of SD is based on the fundamental

human rights of people -- women and men -- in the
development
process1.
SD
involves
the
interrelationships
of
human
development,
environment/ natural resources and the economy.
These interrelationships are summarized through
the Gender Responsive Population and Sustainable
Development Framework

Gender-Responsive Population and Sustainable Development Framework

EQUALITY
Population
Factors
(OUTCOMES)
E
Q
U
I
T
Y

Size
Structure
Distribution
(PROCESS)
Fertility
Mortality
Migration

Reproductive
Capacities &
Resources
Natural Capital
Human Capital
Economic Capital
(Income,
Employment,
Access, Control,
Participation)

Development
Consumption of
goods and Services
Inter-generational
Well-Being/
Fulfillment of Rights
of women

EMPOWERMENT: Welfare, access, participation, conscientization, control

GOOD GOVERNANCE: Effective, Transparent, Participatory, Gender-responsive

N
O
N
D
I
S
C
R
I
M
I
N
A
T
I
O
N

C. STRATEGIC APPROACH TO DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY

1.) Demographic Profiling
To provide a comprehensive demographic profile of the
planning area, it is imperative that both population processes
and population outcomes be taken into explicit
considerations .

a. Data Gathering/Collection
Basic Data Requirements

b. Data Processing
transform data to desired information
and to present the same in a more
meaningful/understandable
format
such as tables, charts, and graphs.

The following output/analytical tables shall be generated out of the basic data
gathered.
Table No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Population Information*
Population Composition by Working-Age, School-Age, Dependent
Age-Group and Sex
Household Population by Urban and Rural Barangay and Average
Household Size
Urbanization Levels for the Past 20 Years
Population Density, Gross Density and Built-Up Density
Historical Growth of Population
Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate for the Last 5
Years/Planning Period
Literacy of Population 5 Years Old and Over, by Sex
Labor Force Population by Sex and Employment Status
Overseas Workers for the Past 5 Years
Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest
Educational
Attainment, by Sex
Projected Population and Households
Population Projection by Barangay
Projected School-Age Population, Labor Force and Dependent
Population

c. Data Analysis
c.1. Population Composition
1)

2)

Describe the localitys population composition and

compare with
provincial, regional or national data
as may be available.
Compare the current composition of population with
the past census data noting any change in
composition that may be vital to the planning process.
Discussion shall focus on the following sub-topics
(Refer to data from Table 1)
a) Total Population By Age Group and Sex
b) Age Dependency Ratio
c) Labor Force and Employment
d) School-Age Population