Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Broddett B. Abatayo, GE
Lecturer
Grading System
Major Exams--------50%
Quizzes--------------20%
Assignments--------10%
Participation---------10%
Attendance----------10%
100%
Passing rate------------60%
Conversion
1 tally = 10 pins
Metric System:
1 pin = 1 tapelength
English System
1 pin = 100 links
1 link = 1 ft
1 perch = 1 rod= 16.5 ft
1 vara = 33 inches
Pace Factor
Pace Length of a step
in walking; maybe
measured from toe to toe,
or heel to heel
Stride Equivalent to two
paces or a double step
Pace Factor = _distance_
ave. # of paces
Prob 1
1. A line was measured to have
5 tallies, 6 pins, and 63.5
links. How long is the line in
feet?
2. A line was measured with a
50 m tape. There were 5
tallies, 8 pins, and the
distance from the last pin to
the end line was 2.25 m. Find
the length of the line in
meters.
3. A distance was measured
and was recorded to have a
value equivalent to 8
perches, 6 rods, and 45
varas. Compute the total
distance in meters.
Ans. 1.) 5,663.5 ft
2.) 2,902.25 m
3.) 108.12 m
Prob 2
A line 100 m long was paced by
a surveyor for four times with
the following data: 142, 145,
145.5 and 146. Another line
was paced four times again
with the following results: 893,
893.5, 891, and 895.5.
1. Determine the pace factor
2. Determine the average number
of paces for the new line
3. Determine the distance of the
new line
Statistical Formulas
A. Probable Error of Single
Observations, E
V 2
E 0.6745
n 1
B. Probable Error of the Mean,
Em
V 2
Em 0.6745
n(n 1)
V 2
S .E.
n(n 1)
E. Precision
Em
__
Where;
V=xx
x = observed/measured value of a
quantity
x = mean value
n = number of measurements
Diff. in Elevation
520.14
520.20
520.18
520.24
Prob 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Trial No.
Diff. in
Elevation
No. of
Measurements
520.14
520.20
520.18
520.24
QUIZ 1
cross wise
1.) Lines of levels between B and C
are run over four different routes.
B is at elevation 825m, and is
higher than C.
Distance (m)
120.68
120.84
Route
No.
Distance
(km)
Diff. in
Elevation(m)
0.86
120.76
0.69
120.64
0.75
1.02
QUIZ 1 solution(BESAVILLA)
Route
Dist. (km)
Route
Dist.
Weights
0.86
4(0.86) = 3.44
0.69
4/3
4/3(0.69) = 0.92
0.75
2(0.75) = 1.5
1.02
1(1.02) = 1.02
W = k/d
Wd = k
W1d1=k W2d2 = k W3d3 = k W4d4 = k
W1d1 = W2d2 = W3d3 = W4d4
W1d1= W4d4
W1(2)= W4(8)
Let W4 = 1
W1(2)= (1)(8)
W1 = 4
W2d2 = W4d4
W2(6) = (1)(8)
W2 = 4/3
W3d3 = W4d4
W3(4) = (1)(8)
W3 = 2
8.33
6.88
QUIZ 1 solution
ON MODE 3 1 (stat mode)
SHIFT MODE DOWN 4 1 (freq on)
X
FREQ
0.86
0.69
0.75
1.02
Dist. (m)
Probable Error
120.68
0.002
120.84
0.030
120.76
0.100
120.64
0.050
Determine the :
a. Most Probable Distance?
b. Probable Error of the Mean ?
c. Standard Deviation?
d. Standard Error?
e. Precision?
Ans. a.120.68m
b. 0.0000146m
c. 0.0108481m
d. 0.0000216m
e. 1/8273064m
Solution:
ON MODE 3 1 (stat mode)
SHIFT MODE DOWN 4 1 (freq on)
X
FREQ
120.68
1/(0.002)
120.84
1/(0.030)
120.76
1/(0.100)
120.64
1/(0.050)
a. AC SHIFT 1 4 2 =
b.0.6745 SHIFT 1 4 4 SHIFT 1 4 1 )=
c. SHIFT 1 4 4 =
d. SHIFT 1 4 4 SHIFT 1 4 1) =
e. 0.6745 SHIFT 1 4 4 SHIFT 1 4 1
) SHIFT 1 4 2 =
Value
(degrees)
No. of
measurements
41
77
63
181
Determine the most prob. value of :
a. angle A.
b. angle B.
c. angle C.
Solution:
41 SHIFT RCL A
77 SHIFT RCL B
63 SHIFT RCL C
To determine the error:
180-(A+B+C)=
SHIFT RCL X
ans. -1
40469.23+ 764827.69+
622523.08=180
Angle
Value
(degrees)
No. of
measurements
1301503"
1423721"
870718"
QUIZ 2
sheet
(50 pts) The following measured interior
angles of a five sided figure, compute the
following:
Station
Angles
# of measure
110
98
108
120
105
QUIZ 2 solution
110 A
98 B
108 C
120 D
105 E
Station
Angles
# of measure
110
98
108
120
105
571.185
571.193
571.186
571.190
571.179
571.185
571.180
571.189
571.183
571.182
571.185
571.193
571.186
571.190
571.179
571.185
571.180
571.189
571.183
571.182
Press AC
1.SHIFT 1 4 7 =
Ans. sy=0.004324...
2. SHIFT 1 4 5 =
Ans. y = 571.1878
3. SHIFT 1 4 7 SHIFT 1 4 1) =
Ans. sy(n) = 0.001933
4. (x + y)2 = 571.1852
5.