National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Transmission Line Fault Detection Using

ANN
By

Prakash Kumar Satapathy Roll No: EE

200117064

Under the guidance of

Mr. Debashisha Jena

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Introduction
What is ANN?
An artificial neural network(ANN) is an
information processing paradigm that is
inspired by the way biological nervous
system such as brain process information
Artificial Neural network are powerful in
pattern recognition and classification
Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[2]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Salient Feature Of ANN

The ANN has excellent Feature such as
Generalization capability
Noise immunity
Robust ness
Fault tolerance

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[3]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Fault Type Classifiers

Increase of current magnitude or decrease of
voltage/impedance magnitude could be
considered as a measure to detect fault
The fault detection algorithm are designed based
on the current or voltage magnitude
Algorithm
The algorithm depends upon the fault resistance
power system short circuit capacity

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[4]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Power Network Simulation

A 230Kv Power system is simulated by
using EMTDC electromagnetic transient
program

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[5]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

The proposed Neural

Network Input
Network
Pattern Generation and pre processing
Net work structure and Training
Proposed ANN structure
Network Input- The variation of current signal
before and after fault incident is used for the fault
detection by ANN
The current wave form is sampled at 20 sample
per cycle
The Resultant of 3 superimposed signal are first 3
input to the ANN
Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[6]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Pattern Generation and

Preprocessing
Preprocessing significantly reduce the size
of ANN and improve the performance and
speed of training process
The Three phase current input signals were
processed by 2nd order low pass filter

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[7]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

The proposed neural

The training data
set is used to train the ANN
network

based selector Module

The Network has5 normalized input and 4 o/p

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[8]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Network Evaluation

The proposed Network output for a double

phase AB fault ( o/p for fault at 83 km)

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[9]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Conclusion
In this paper a new approach for fault
detection in transmission line is presented
and its effective ness is demonstrated

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[10]

National Institute of Science & Technology

Technical Seminar Presentation-2004

Thank You!

Presented By:Prakash Kumar Satapathy [EE200117064]

[11]