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ARTERIA RENAL
Quinto Malca Wendy Mara Victoria
GENERALIDADES
DEFINICIN
Se define como el estrechamiento de una o ambas arterias o sus ramas causada
mas frecuentemente por aterosclerosis, menos frecuentemente por fibrodisplasia."
La causa mas
frecuente de
estenosis de la
arteria renal :
Oclusin por
una placa
ateromatosa
(70%)
Causas de EAR
Placa
ateromatosa
(90%)
Displasia
fibromuscular
10%
ATEROESCLEROSIS
Suele
Su
DISPLASIA FIBROMUSCULAR
La
Suele
Intimal fibroplasia:
<10% of all fibrous lesions
Circumferential or eccentric deposition of collagen in intima but no lipid or inflammatory component
Internal elastic lamina is identifiable but may be fragmented or duplicated
This appearance may be mimicked by endarteritis due to inflammation or trauma
Can occur as a generalized disorder involving renal, carotid, upper and lower extremity and mesenteric
vasculature simultaneously mimicking a multisystem disease such as necrotizing vasculitis
Medial dysplasia:
Divided into medial fibroplasia, perimedial fibroplasia, medial hiperplasia
Medial fibroplasia:
A subtype of medial FMD, histologic finding in 75-80% of all cases of FMD
Alternating areas of thinned media and thickened fibromuscular ridges containing collagen
Some areas of internal elastic membrane are lost
Perimedial fibroplasia:
10-15% of all lesions, found in young girls
Extensive collagen deposition located in outer half of media and can replace it entirely, but does not
extend beyond external elastic lamina
Medial hyperplasia:
True smooth muscle hyperplasia without fibrosis
Found in 1-2% of all lesions
Adventitial fibroplasias:
Rarely seen (<1%)
Dense collagen replaces fibrous tissue of adventitia and may extend into surrounding tissue
The other arterial layers and elastic laminae remain intact
FIBROPLASIA INTIMAL
FIBROPLASIA
MEDIAL
Macroscopia
FIBROPLASIA
MEDIAL
Histology:
fibromuscular
thickening of the
media
alternating
with
areas
of
thinning and loss of
the internal elastic
lamina (image B).
FIBROPLASIA
PERIMEDIAL
10- 15 %
Extensive collagen deposition located in
outer half of media and can replace it
entirely, but does not extend beyond
external elastic lamina
RIN ISQUMICO
MACROSCOPIA:
Menor tamao
Atrofia renal
Microscopa
Si
El