Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DIAGRAM ( PNID)
GP206
Leong Kok Seng
Chapter 1
Symbols in Pipe Flow Diagram
Introduction to P&ID
What is PNID?
>> Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
The term piping means not only pipe but fitting, valves,
flanges, and other items which form part of the overall
piping system.
Instrumen
t Type
(Tag
Prefix)
FIC
Tag
Number
205
Instrument
Location
Instrument Letter
Valve
Line Indicator
Equipment
Equipment Categories :
1. Separators
2. Storage Vessel
3. Process Pressure Vessel
4. Material handling equipment
5. Dryers
6. Processing equipment
7. Size reducing equipment
8. Furnace and boilers
9. Heat transfer
10.Pump and compressor
11.Drivers
Name
Centrifuge
Drum Settler
Cyclone
Function
Particles are separated from a fluid by
gravitational forces acting on the particles.
The particles were solid,gas,liquid and the
fluid was a liquid or a gas
To remove the particles from liquid stream
so that the fluid is free of particles
contaminants.
Symbol
Name
Function
sedimentation
2. Storage Vessel :
______?
is a container, usually for holding liquids, sometimes for
compressed gases
Symbol
Name
Atmospheric tank
(cone roof)
Function
An atmospheric tank
is a container for
holding a liquid at
atmospheric pressure.
-To gain storage and
ease of unloading.
-Used for liquid, solid,
slurry and silo
Symbol
Name
Function
-a storage tank
commonly used to
store large quantities
of petroleum products
such as crude oil or
condensate.
-roof will floats on the
surface of the stored
liquid.
-roof rises and falls
with the liquid level in
the tank.
-eliminates breathing
losses and greatly
reduces the
evaporative loss of
the stored.
Symbol
Name
Function
Pressure storage
(sphere or spheroid)
Apressure vesselis a
closed container
designed to hold
gases or liquids at
apressuresubstantial
ly different from the
ambientpressure.
Symbol
Name
Function
Use for collection
systems, temporary
liquidstorageor as
secondary
containment for
vertical tanks in
indoor or outdoor
installations.
Symbols
Name
Horizontal Drums
Function
-as a storage vessel
-handling the material
with pressure
Jacketed vessel
(partial)
Vertical Drums
Packeted plate
section columns
(tower)
-consist of multi-stage
trays in vessel
-process in vessel
*adsorption,distillatio
n (separate multi
components)
Name
Function
Feeder &
Hopper
Screener
Rotary feeder
Symbols
Name
Function
mixer
Settler