Miembros a Tensin

AISC Manual 13th

Edicin

Developed by Scott Civjan

University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Traducido por: Fidel Copa Pineda
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Miembros a Tensin :
Area

Neta y Area Bruta

Resistencia de Miembros a Tensin
Bloque de Cortante

Area Neta (An) y Area Bruta (Ag):

Criterios en Seccin B3.13
Criterio de Resistencia en Capitulo D:
Diseo de Miembros a Tensin

Area Bruta en Fluencia

t = 0.90 (t = 1.67)
Area Neta, Efectiva en Ruptura
t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)
Bloque de Cortante
t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)

Area Bruta en Fluencia

Tension - AISC Manual 13th Ed

Area Bruta en Fluencia

Pn = FyAg

Ecuacin D2-1

t = 0.90 (t = 1.67)
Ag = Area Bruta
Area Toral de la Seccin Transversal
en el plano perpendicular del esfuerzo
en tensin.

Tension - AISC Manual 13th Ed

Area Neta (An), Area Efectiva de

Ruptura (Ae)

Tension - AISC Manual 13th Ed

Area Neta, Efectiva de Ruptura

Pn = FuAe

Ecuacin D2-2

t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)
Ae = Area Neta Efectiva
Cuentas para los agujeros o aberturas, los
posibles planos de falla no perpendiculares
a los esfuerzos de traccin, y los efectos del
arrastre por cortante.
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Rupture on Effective Net Area

An = Area Neta = Anchoneto*Espesor An = Ag - Agujeros
Modify gross area (Ag) to account for the following:
Holes or openings
Potential failure planes not
perpendicular to the tensile stresses.

Tension - AISC Manual 13th Ed

Area neta

rea neta An: rea reducida por la

presencia de agujeros para conectores
(tornillos o remaches).

An = Ag - Aag

6. Modos de falla
3.

ngulo
en tensin

Ruptura por cortante y tensin

combinados

P
Ruptura por cortante y tensin combinados
(Block shear rupture)

Rupture on Effective Net Area

Diagonal hole pattern:
Net Width = Gross Width + s2/4g width of all holes
Section B3.13 and D3.2
S = longitudinal center-to-center spacing of holes (pitch)
g = transverse center-to-center spacing between fastener lines (gage)
Pu

g
s
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Rupture on Effective Net Area

Holes or openings
Section D3.2
Use1/16 greater bolt hole width than nominal
hole dimension shown in Table J3.3.
Accounts for potential damage in fabrication.

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Rupture on Effective Net Area

When considering angles:

Find gage (g) on page 1-46 of Manual,

Workable Gages in Standard Angles
unless otherwise noted.

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Rupture on Effective Net Area

An = Net Area
An = Ag- (dn+1/16)t + (s2/(4g))t
dn = nominal hole dimension
t = thickness of tension member
Other terms defined on previous slides

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Rupture on Effective Net Area

Ae = Effective Net Area
Modify net area (An) to account for shear lag.
Ae = AnU

x
U 1
l

Or value per
Table D3.1

Equation D3-1
U = shear lag factor reduction

x = connection eccentricity
l = length where force transfer occurs
(distance parallel to applied tension
force along bolts or weld)
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Block Shear

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Fig.

Cizallamiento en una placa de conexin de acero con pernos.

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Block Shear
Block Shear Rupture Strength (Equation J4-5),

Rn 0.6 Fu Anv U bs Fu Ant 0.6 Fy Agv U bs Fu Ant

t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)
Agv =
Anv =
Ant =
Ubs =

gross area subject to shear

net area subject to shear
net area subject to tension
1 or 0.5 (1 for most tension members, see Figure C-J4.2)
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Block Shear
Block Shear Rupture Strength (Equation J4-5),

Rn 0.6 Fu Anv U bs Fu Ant 0.6 Fy Agv U bs Fu Ant

t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)
Agv =
Anv =
Ant =
Ubs =

Smaller of two
values will control

gross area subject to shear

net area subject to shear
net area subject to tension
1 or 0.5 (1 for most tension members, see Figure C-J4.2)
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Bearing at Bolt Holes

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Bearing at Bolt Holes

For standard, oversized, and short-slotted holes, or long slotted
holes with slots parallel to the direction of loading:
J3-6a)
Rn 1.2 L(Equation
c tFu 2.4dtFu

t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)
Lc

t
d
Fu

= clear distance, in the direction of force, between the

edge of hole and the edge of adjacent hole or edge of
the material.
= thickness of connected material
= nominal bolt diameter
= specified minimum tensile strength of the connected
material
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Bearing at Bolt Holes

For standard, oversized, and short-slotted holes, or long slotted
holes with slots parallel to the direction of loading:
J3-6a)
Rn 1.2 L(Equation
c tFu 2.4dtFu
Tearout Limit
Lc

t
d
Fu

Bearing Limit

t = 0.75 (t = 2.00)

= clear distance, in the direction of force, between the

edge of hole and the edge of adjacent hole or edge of
the material.
= thickness of connected material
= nominal bolt diameter
= Specified minimum tensile strength of the connected
material
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Bearing at Bolt Holes

For standard, oversized, and short-slotted holes, or long slotted

holes with slots parallel to the direction of loading, but when
deformation of the bolt hole is not a design consideration:
R 1.5L(Equation
tF 3.0J3-6b)
dtF
n

For long-slotted holes with slot perpendicular to the direction of

force:
Rn 1.0(Equation
Lc tFu 2.0J3-6c)
dtFu

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Ayudas de Diseo

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Design Aids
Tables 5-1 to 5-8
List available yield and rupture strength for
typical sections.
Use care!
These tables assume Ae = .75Ag.
You must check this is met in the member
and connections!

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Ayudas de Diseo
La Tabla 7-5 proporciona una resistencia teniendo agujeros
de pernos sobre la base de la separacin entre pernos.
La Tabla 7-6 proporciona una resistencia segn los
agujeros de los pernos en base a la distancia al borde.
Estas tablas de verificacin apoyos y Fuerza de arranque.
Tenga en cuenta que la distancia al borde, Le y el
espaciamiento del perno, s se miden a los centros de
agujeros de los pernos, en lugar de los bordes de los
agujeros de los pernos.
El lado de apoyo de la ecuacin controla cuando s sfull o
Le Lefull. sfull y Lefull son la separacin entre pernos y
la distancia del borde de la fuerza de apoyo completo.
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