Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ONION PEEL
CHEEK CELLS
IN-TEXT QUESTIONS
1.Who discovered cells and how?
A.Cells were discovered by an English botanist,Robert
Hooke ,in 1665.He used primitive microscope to observe
cells in a cork slice.
Hypertonic solution
When a medium surrounding the cell has lower
concentration of water than that in the cell.
Water molecules are free to pass across the cell membrane in
both the directions, but more water leaves the cell than
enters it
The cell will shrink i.e. it will undergo plasmolysis
Isotonic solution
If the medium has exactly the same water concentration as
the cell, there will be no net movement of water across the
cell.
Water crosses the cell membrane in both the directions but
amount of water going in is the same as going out.
The cell will stay the same size.
PHAGOCYTOSIS IN
AMOEBA
How do substances like CO2 and water move in and out of the cell?
Discuss
A. Movement of CO2 and O2
Gases like CO2 and O2 move across the cell membrane by a process called
diffusion. If the concentration of CO2 is high inside the cell than
outside ,then CO2 will move from region of higher concentration to
lower.Similarly,O2 enters the cell by the process of diffusion when its
concentration inside the cell decreases.
Movement of water
The movement of water molecules through a cell membrane is called
diffusion. Movement of water is affected by the amount of solute dissolved
in it. Movement of water is from a region of high water concentration
through a semi permeable membrane to a region of low water
concentration.
CELL WALL
Hard
Present
Cell
Cellulose
.
Cell
NUCLEUS
FUNCTIONS
CYTOPLASM
Functions
of RER
Functions
of SER
RIBOSOMES
Site of protein synthesis
LYSOSOMES
MITOCHONDRIA
Known as power house of the cell
Energy is released by mitochondria in the
form of ATP
ATP is known as the energy currency of
the cell.
It is an autonomous organelle. Because of
its DNA and ribosomes it can synthesize
some of its own proteins.
Inner membrane forms finger like folds
known as cristae.
Cristae increase surface area for ATP
synthesis.
PLASTIDS
They are of two typesChromoplast and
Leucoplast
Chromoplast are coloured
plastids, e.g,