Energy Management

Energy Management
By
M.V.L.Narasimhan &
Associates
Energy Management
Renewable and Non-Renewable.
Renewable- Natural-Non
Exhaustible .
Non Renewable- Exhaustible.

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates
Energy Management
Electrical Energy
Silent.
Transmitted Over Long distances.
Less Costly.
Energy Management
Electrical Energy
Definition- Energy Efficiency :

Useful Energy is delivered
at a minimal cost
Energy Management
Energy Conservation Act 2001.
Government Enacted the Act on 29

September 2001.
An act to provide for efficient use of energy

and its conservation & for matter
connected therewith or incidental thereto
Energy Management
Energy Conservation Act 2001.
Bureau Of Energy Efficiency BEE.

Powers & Functions of Bureau
HIGH LIGHTS OF EC ACT-2001

Act passed on 29Th Sep 2001,and called as The Energy
Conservation Act- 2001.
It has total 10 chapters and 62 Sections.

Area of application is to the whole India except the state of
Jammu and Kashmir
Central Government established a Bureau to be called as

Bureau of Energy Efficiency for the purpose of this Act.
The Act and the Bureau have come into operation from March
2002.
Energy Management
Energy Conservation
Short Term measures.
1. Energy conservation in Govt. Buildings.

2. Energy audit of Govt. Buildings.
3. Capacity Building amongst Depts. To
take up Energy efficiency Programmes.
Energy Management
Energy Conservation
Long Term measures-Potentials 42,000 MW.
1. Industry specific Task Forces.

2. Notifying more industries as designated consumers
3. Conduct of energy audit amongst notified
designated consumers
4.Recording and publication of best practices sector
wise.
5. Development of energy consumption norms.
6. Monitoring of compliance with mandated provision
by designated consumers.
Energy Management
Energy Efficiency Improvement
Energy efficiency in Thermal utilities .
Fuels & Combustion
Boilers ,Furnaces and Steam system.
Insulation and refractories.
Cogeneration Process
Waste and heat recovery
Energy Management
.
Energy Management
Energy efficiency in Thermal utilities .
In conventional power plant, efficiency is only
35% .Remaining 65% of energy is lost .

The major source of loss in the conversion
process is the heat rejected to the surrounding.
Also further losses of around 1015% are
associated with the transmission and
distribution of electricity in the electrical grid.
Energy Management
Energy efficiency in Cogeneration
Process.
The overall efficiency of energy use in
cogeneration mode can be up to 85
%
Energy Management
Cogeneration process
Energy Management
Energy efficiency in Cogeneration
Process.
Heat-to-Power Ratio
The ratio of thermal energy to
electricity required by the energy
consuming Facility.
Energy Management
Heat to power ratios:
Cogen.
System
Heat
/Power
Power
Output
Overall
efficiency
.
Back Pr.
Steam
4-14.3
14-28
84-92
Ext-Cond
Steam
2-10
22-40
60-80
Gas
turbine
1.3-2.0
24 -35
70-85
Combind
cycle
1-1.7
34-40
69-83
Remarks
Energy Management
Energy efficiency in Electrical utilities .
Electrical systems & electric motors.

Compressed Air system.
HVAC and refrigeration system.
Fans and Blowers.
Lighting system.
Energy Efficient Technologies in Electrical
systems
M.V.L. Narasimhan & Associates
Energy Management
Standards and labeling

programmes.
Energy Management

programme .
The Objectives .
1.Provide the consumer with choice of Energy saving&

thereby Cost saving potential.
2.Scheme launched by Hon'ble Minister of Power in

May,2006 and is currently invoked for
equipments/appliances as stated below:
.
Energy Management
Standards and labeling programmes

1.Frost Free(No-Frost) refrigerator
2.Tubular Fluorescent Lamps
3. Room Air Conditioners
4. Direct Cool Refrigerator
5. Distribution Transformer
6. Induction Motors, Pump Sets , Ceiling Fans
8. Electric Geysers
9.Colour TV
.
Energy Management

programme .
Refrigerators
.
CEC * Rating
Comparative Energy Consumption -kWH/ Year
Tested as per
IS 15750:2006.
Room Air conditioners EER * Rating
Energy Efficiency ratio -W/W
Read in conjunction IS1391 Part 1 and Part 2
Energy Management

programme .
.
Tubular Fluorescent Lamps- Lumens/W * Rating

Tested as per IS 2418 (part I) and (part II) 1977
Distribution Transformer - Energy Loss * Rating

. IS 1180 (part I) -including 200 kVA, 11 kV
IS 2026 (part 2) & IS 2500 (part-I) -2000 for
Sampling Schemes indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit
Energy Management
Demand side management.
Energy Management
Role of Distribution Utilities .

1.On Regulatory front:
Tariff & structures- Time Of use ( TOU)
- Time of day (TOD )
2. DSM & EE in domestic, commercial, agricultural,
Public Sector by end use Efficiency Improvement.
3. Financing Approach-Consumer Utility
Participation.
Energy Management
Role of Govt. Acts (Energy

Conservation) & Setting of
Monitoring Body (BEE)
1. Policy Changes in respect of

Standards and Labeling.
Energy Management
Consumers - Benefits & Costs
Consumers Cost -Benefits

- Reduced electricity bills.
-New Appliance / equipment stock.
--Multiple
Consumers
Consumers
Benefits
Costs.
*Reduced Electricity Bills.
* Monthly Installments.
*New Appliance /
Equipment Stock.
* Bidder Payments.
*Multiple technologies.
Energy Management

Utility - Benefits & Costs
Consumers Cost -Benefits

- Reduced electricity bills.
-New Appliance / equipment stock.
--Multiple
Utility Benefits
Utility Costs.
*Reduced Demand
Charges.
* Bidders payments .
* Capacity Offset.
* Upfront Costs.
*Reduced Outages.
*Higher revenues.
Energy Management
Standards and labeling programmes.

Energy Conservation Building codes.
Energy Management
Energy conservation Building

Codes(ECBC)
Barriers to Energy Efficiency.
1.Lack of information about comparative

energy use.
2.Riskdue to lack of confidence in
performance of new technologies
3.Higher cost of EE technologies.
4. Asymmetry in sharing of costs and
benefits.- especially in building sector.
Energy Management

Codes(ECBC)
Barriers to Energy Efficiency.
Most commercial buildings have energy
performance index (EPI)200 to 400 kWh/sq.m/yr

2 Similar buildings in North America and Europe
have EPI of less than 150 kWh/sq m/year.
Energy-conscious building design has been
shown to reduce EPI to 100 to 150 kWh/sq /yr.
Large scale energy-efficient building design is
limited
Energy Management

Codes(ECBC)
Average Energy Consumption.
55%
HVAC
LIGHTING 14%
Electronics 27 %
4%
Others
Energy Management

Codes(ECBC)
ECBC finalized after extensive
consultation.
Voluntary introduction of ECBC in
May2007.
Mandatory after capacity building and
implementation experience
Energy Management

Codes(ECBC)
Impact of ECBC-Reduced Energy Use for

buildings:
National Benchmark~180kWh/m2/year
ECBC Compliant building ~110kWh /m2 /Yr.

Energy Management

Codes(ECBC)
Base Building-IIT Kanpur.EPI = 240 kWh/m2per annum
After Envelope Optimization**
EPI = 208 kWh/m2per annum
After Lighting optimization**
EPI = 168 kWh/m2per annum.
After HVAC optimization**
EPI = 133 kWh/m2per annum .
After Controls on Energy management **
EPI = 98 kWh/m2per annum
Energy Management
Standards and labeling programmes.
Energy Conservation Building codes.
Professional certification & accreditation.
Energy Management
Professional certification &
Accreditation
Supply side Energy Conservation.

Energy Audit conservation to Cost
benefits.
Energy Management
Alternative energy Sources.
Solar energy:::
Hydro Electric Energy :::
Wind Energy :::
Nuclear Energy:::
Geo thermal Energy:::
Tidal Energy:::
Energy Management
Renewable energy
Capacity of 100 MW Solar Power to be added
soon.
Railways to set up 1000MW captive power
with Nuclear Power corporation of India.
Energy Management

Solar energy
1. Solar energy is the most readily available and free
source of energy
2.Solar energy equivalent of 15000 times worlds
commercial Energy consumption reaches earth every
Year.
3. India receives 5- 7.5 kWh/m2 for over 300 days
Equivalent to setting up 20 MW Solar Power plant per
Sq. Km area.
4. Solar energy is used as Solar thermal & Solar electric.
Energy Management

Solar Thermal Energy Devices
Low-Grade Heating Devices - up to 100C. Eg.
Solar water heaters, air-heaters, solar cookers Etc.
Medium-Grade Heating Devices- 100 to 300C. Eg.

Box Type / Parabolic Type reflectors Cookers.
High-Grade Heating Devices above 300C
Energy Management
Solar Photo Voltaic Devices .

1.A single cell is 1.5 watts and can be
connected to form a panel to get up to 150

Watts.(12V)
2. Panels can be connected to form a solar

array- for higher Outputs.
Energy Management
Alternative energy Sources
Solar Photo Voltaic Devices .

Some applications for PV systems are :1.Lighting for commercial buildings.
2.Outdoor (street) Lighting and in Rural & Village
Lighting.
3. Solar Water Pumps- In solar water pumping
system photovoltaic array mounted on a stand
and a motor-pump set compatible with the
photovoltaic array.
Energy Management
Wind energy
1.Indian Potential is ~ 20000 MW.
2 Total installed capacity of wind electric
generators in the world as on Sept. 2001 is

23270 MW.
3 India has a installed capacity of 1426 MW.
4 Central Govt. Assistance and Incentives
Financial & technical
Energy Management

Wind energy
1. Indian Potential is ~ 20000 MW.
Two Types Wind turbines :

1.Vertical-axis wind turbines, in which the axis
of rotation is vertical with respect to the ground
(and roughly perpendicular to the wind stream),
2. Horizontal-axis turbines, in which the axis of
rotation is horizontal with respect to the ground.
Energy Management
Wind energy
Energy Management
Wind energy Application

Utility interconnected wind turbines
generate power, synchronous with the
grid.
Energy Management
Utility interconnected wind turbines

grid.
Wind turbines for remote homes (off the
grid) generate DC current for battery
Charging.
Energy Management

Utility
interconnected wind turbines

generate power, synchronous with the grid.
Wind turbines for remote homes (off the

grid) generate DC current for battery
Charging.
Wind turbines for remote water pumping
generate 3 phase AC current.

Energy Management

Utility
interconnected wind turbines

grid.
Wind turbines for remote homes (off the grid)
generate DC current for battery Charging.

Wind turbines for remote water pumping
generate 3 phase AC current.
Wind turbines for residential or village scale wind
power range from 500 Watts to 50 kilowatts.

Energy Management

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Energy Management

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Energy Management

Non Renewable- Exhaustible.

Transmitted Over Long distances.

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Definition- Energy Efficiency :

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Government Enacted the Act on 29

An act to provide for efficient use of energy

Bureau Of Energy Efficiency BEE.

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

HIGH LIGHTS OF EC ACT-2001

It has total 10 chapters and 62 Sections.

Central Government established a Bureau to be called as

Short Term measures.

1. Energy conservation in Govt. Buildings.

1. Industry specific Task Forces.

4.Recording and publication of best practices sector

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

In conventional power plant, efficiency is only

35% .Remaining 65% of energy is lost .

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Energy Efficiency Improvement

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Electrical systems & electric motors.

M.V.L. Narasimhan & Associates

Standards and labeling

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Standards and labeling

1.Provide the consumer with choice of Energy saving&

2.Scheme launched by Hon'ble Minister of Power in

Standards and labeling programmes

Standards and labeling

Comparative Energy Consumption -kWH/ Year

Standards and labeling

Tubular Fluorescent Lamps- Lumens/W * Rating

Distribution Transformer - Energy Loss * Rating

Sampling Schemes indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Demand side management.

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

Demand side management.

Role of Distribution Utilities .

Demand side management.

Role of Govt. Acts (Energy

1. Policy Changes in respect of

Demand side management.

Consumers - Benefits & Costs

Consumers Cost -Benefits

*Reduced Electricity Bills.

Demand side management.

Consumers Cost -Benefits

Standards and labeling programmes.

Energy conservation Building

1.Lack of information about comparative

Energy conservation Building

performance index (EPI)200 to 400 kWh/sq.m/yr

Energy conservation Building

Energy conservation Building

Energy conservation Building

Average Energy Consumption.