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Asset3g User V5.0.

2
UMTS FDD
Daniel Ramirez

Course Objectives
At the end of this course youll be able to:

Successfully setup the software Tool


Understand how to use the GIS
Carry out Pilot Coverage Planning
Setup Bearers and Services
Carry out Static Analysis
Carry out Monte Carlo Simulations
Efficiently use Filters

Course Structure
Day 1 (AM)

Day 1 (PM)

Introduction to Enterprise

Using the GIS Map View

Setting up a new project

Create Polygons and

Using the GIS Map View

Vectors

Setting up a UMTS Network

Course Structure
Day 2 (AM)

Day 2 (PM)

Setting up a UMTS Network

The Static Analyser

Analysing Pilot Coverage

The Monte Carlo Simulator

Traffic Planning on a UMTS


Network

Course Structure
Day 3 (AM)

Day 3 (PM)

Fields and Filters

Reports & statistics

Visualisers

Neighbours

Candidate Planning

The Scrambling Code


Planner

Course evaluation and


feedback

Section 1 Introduction to Enterprise

1- Introduction to Enterprise

Section 1 Introduction to Enterprise

1- Introduction to Enterprise
The ENTERPRISE Tools Suite

Asset3g - Network Planning


Advantage Network Design Optimisation
Optima Performance Monitoring
WebWizard Web based reporting system
Direct Transmission and Capacity Planning
Connect Microwave Link Planning
Neptune GSM & GPRS Drive test Data Analysis
Ranopt UMTS Post processing and Analysis
Datasafe Configuration Management

Integrated solution: 1 Platform, 1 Central Database, 1 GIS

Section 1 Introduction to Enterprise

The Enterprise Database

Oracle 9i Database

Database contents
Project definition settings
Elements information: MSCs, BSCs, Cells
Propagation Models
Antenna radiation patterns etc.

Two-stage commit

Section 2 Setting up a New Project

2- Setting up a New Project

Section 2 Setting up a New Project

Setting up a New Project


Starting ENTERPRISE
Creating a New Project
Coordinate System
Map and User data directories
Map Data extents
Region Load

Starting the project


The Message Log

Section 2 Setting up a New Project

Exercise 2.5 Starting a Project

Click Add in the Start Project window


Select New Project data
Name project
Setup the coordinate system
Setup Mapping data and User directories
Setup remaining tabs and click OK
Click Start Project

Section 3 Using the GIS Map View

3- Using the GIS Map View

Section 3 Using the GIS Map View

Using the GIS Map View


Opening the 2D View window
Map View toolbar
Displaying Map data
Key/Legend
Selecting items on the Map & Zooming

Section 3 Using the GIS Map View

Using the GIS Map View


Printing Maps
2D View Context menu: Right click menu
Favourites
Map View Gadgets Window: Map information
Master View

Section 2 Setting up a New Project

Exercise 3.7 Using the 2D View and Favourites

Open a 2D View
Display different options presented in exercise 3.7 and
save favourites as indicated

Section 4 Polygons and Vectors

4- Polygons and Vectors

Section 4 Polygons and Vectors

Creating Polygons
Use of Polygons and Vectors
Creating a user Polygon from Utilities
Adding segments to a Polygon
Adding attributes to a Polygon
Viewing attributes

Section 4 Polygons and Vectors

Creating Vectors

Creating vectors

Adding segments to a vector

Section 4 Polygons and Vectors

Exercise 4.10 Creating Polygons and Vectors

Launch the Vector Editor from Utilities Tab Tools Vectors

Create a Polygon called Urban Polygon

Highlight the User Polygon Data. Right-Click and select Add


Vector/Polygon
Display the Polygon, colour it red and save view as a favourite named
Urban Polygon

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

5- Setting up a UMTS Network

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Setting up a UMTS Network

In order to create a UMTS Network we need:

Antennas
Feeders and Mast Head Amplifiers
Propagation Models
Site templates
Site display characteristics
Add sites and cells in the 2D View

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Importing/Defining initial settings


Importing Antennas: PlaNet/EET format and XML
Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All
Otherwise, import Antennas on PlaNet/EET format

Import/Define Feeders
Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All
Otherwise, define Feeders

Import/Define Mast Head Amplifiers


Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All
Otherwise, define Mast Head Amplifiers

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Setting up a Propagation Model

General Tab
Name
Frequency
Mobile Rx Height
Effective Earth Radius
Std. deviation of Interference

Pathloss Tab
K Values

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Std. Macrocell Propagation Model

COST 231 Okumura-Hata model


PL 69.55 26.16log ( f ) 1.56log ( f ) 0.8 44.9log (d ) (1.1log ( f ) 0.7) H ms
13.82( H b ) 6.55log ( H b )log (d )

Assets Standard Macrocell model

PL K1 K 2log (d ) K 3H ms K 4logH ms K 5logH eff

K 6log ( H eff )log (d ) K 7(diffraction loss ) Clutter loss

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Asset- Hata Models Relationship


Standard Macrocell
model

Value

K1

69.55 26.16log ( f ) 1.56log ( f ) 0.8

K2

44.9

K3

(1.1log ( f ) 0.7)

K4

K5

-13.82

K6

-6.55

K7

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Some suggested K values


850/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz 2100 MHz
K1

150.00

160.00

162.00

K2

38.00

40.00

40.00

K3

-2.55

-2.55

-2.55

K4

0.00

0.00

0.00

K5

-13.82

-13.82

-13.82

K6

-6.55

-6.55

-6.55

K7

0.7

0.8

0.8

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Setting up a Propagation Model

Effective Antenna Height

Diffraction tab

Clutter tab

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Setting Display characteristics

Nominal Cell Radii: Database Hexagon Radii

Display characteristics: Filters All

Define visual characteristics for Properties, WMSCs,


SGSNs, RNCs, Node Bs and Cells

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Defining a Site Template 1

Defining a Site Template: Database Templates

Create a Node B template

At the Node B level:


Set Hexagon radius
Setup Carriers
Add antennas with height and azimuth settings

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Defining a Site Template 2


At the Node B level:
CI-RTT parameters: Location Based Services ID (WLCSE ID),

Multipath Environment Type and Max front radius are calculated


from Tools LCS+CI-RTT

Set the Cell Params tab


Assign a Carrier and set various UMTS parameters
Set the Antennas to be used by each cell

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Cells Organisation in Asset

Sites: A Base station, Node B

Cells: A sector within a Site

Cell Layers: GSM850, GSM1900, UMTS etc.

Antenna Slots: Logical grouping of antennas

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Exercise 5.3 Setting up a UMTS Network

Import 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz Antennas (if available)


Add a Propagation Model for 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz
Set the display characteristics in the All Filter
Create a 3-sector template:

Select newly created propagation model


Assign Antennas and configure azimuths and tilts
Set transmitter PA output to 33-43 dBm depending on technology

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Creating a UMTS Network: Adding Sites/Cells

From 2D View Menus select Add Network Element

Add an WMSC and SGSN first

Add an RNC second

Add Sites according to existing Template

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

The Site Database

Open at Database Sites

Select Network View

Look at the tabs on the Node B level

Look at the tabs on the Cell level

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Moving/Deleting Sites and changing Azimuths

To move a Site:
from 2D View Menus select either Move Network Element or
Move Property

To delete a Site:
from 2D View Menus select Delete Network Element or
Delete Property

To change azimuths on cells:


from 2D View Menus select Re-orientate Antenna

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Predicting Pilot Coverage

Predicting Coverage: Tools Pathloss Predictor

Select Sites to predict coverage

Verify that all cells have a Propagation Model

Set prediction resolution and radius

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Creating Pilot Coverage Arrays

Arrays Signal Coverage UMTS Pilot Coverage


Wizard

Select Carrier to analyse

Select an array resolution and output to display first

Finish the Wizard

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Displaying Pilot Coverage Arrays

Data Types Simulator

Select to display Pilot Strength

Display Best Server by Pilot

Display Pilot Strength


Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot
Strength option

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Exercise 5.8 Planning Pilot Coverage

Display a suitable Map and Add a WMSC and a SGSN


Add an RNC and up to 7 Sites to cover the urbanised clutter regions
Predict Coverage to a radius of 10Km and with a resolution of 50m
Display Pilot Strength, Best Server by Pilot and Pilot Strength
Save as a favourite called: Sites plus Pilot Coverage Array

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

UMTS Bearers in Asset3g

In Asset3g there are UL and DL Bearers

A Bearer is defined by:


Its Bitrate
Eb/No Value
Soft and Softer handover gains
And other parameters

Configuration Bearers UMTS

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Bearers Tab 1
Name Bearer and define UL or DL direction
The Air Interface bitrate is used when calculating
processing gain and Signal to Noise ratio

The User bitrate is used in calculating cell throughput


for different services and in throughput reports

Air interface and User interface values are typically set


to be the same

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Bearers Tab 2

Control Overhead % may be defined here:


Vendors normally absorb this value on the recommended

Eb/No values and Activity factors. e.g. 58% for voice, with 8%
being the OH. In this case, set this value to 0

Set the Resource consumption in number of physical


channels

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Noise Model and Eb/No Speed Delta

Define noise model: typically Gaussian

Define link Eb/No


Frame Error Rate comes from previous tab
You can also define Eb/No with diversity

Define Eb/No speed dependency


This is the offset in the Eb/No requirement at different speeds

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Additional DL options

DL Eb/No target reduction


Define the reduction on the Eb/No target for different speeds
and different Ec/Io values

Max Tx Power in dBm


This is the max Tx power that may be allocated to this Bearer
If this is exceeded therell be a DL Eb/No range failure

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Additional UL options

Power Control Headroom


Establishes a relationship between the different speeds and
Power control headroom requirements

Also sets the Average Power Rise that this causes

TXP Gain (Transmit Power)


This represents the gains obtained from soft and softer
handovers

Results in reduction on the Tx Power reduction on the UL

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Additional UL options

PR Gain (Power Rise)


Represents the power variations on the UE for the Uplink
As Eb/No increases due to soft or softer handover there is less
power variations

PCH Gain (Power Control Headroom)


Represents the PC Headroom required at different speeds and
at different Eb/No values

As Eb/No increases due to soft or softer handover there is less


need for Power Control Headroom

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Services in Asset3g

The service parameters that are specified in UMTS


characterise the profile of a connection to the network

Configuration Services

Select between CS or PS service type


For CS: select the activity factor. e.g. 58% for voice
For PS: the activity factor is calculated using the Packet
Switched tab settings

Section 5 Setting up a UMTS Network

Defining Services

Assign a Carrier to support a given service

Assign UL and DL Bearers for the service

If PS service, define service characteristics

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

6- Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Defining Terminal Types

Configuration Terminal Types

Terminal Type basic characteristics:

How much Traffic will the Terminal Type generate


How will the Traffic be spread geographically
Which Services are available to serve the traffic for that
Terminal Type

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Traffic in Asset3g
Number of Terminals must refer to active mobiles or

mobiles that are expected to simultaneously demand


service for the network

subscribers service data demand per subscriber(Mbits) service


Active terminals service
data rate (Mbits/sec) service 3600

The number of terminals should refer not only to the initial


state of the network but should include the planned
growth

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Traffic Raster

Used to calculate the traffic density map

Arrays Traffic Traffic Array Wizard

Select Terminal Type


Select Raster resolution
Restrict to Coverage option
Assign Traffic value
Decide if Traffic is to be spread on a Polygon

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Displaying Traffic

Show Data Types: Traffic

Set Display Properties which include:

Start Value (in T)


Interval (in T)

Section 6 Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Exercise Producing a Traffic Density Raster

Create a New Terminal Type, name it Video Telephony

Go to Arrays Traffic Traffic Array Wizard and spread 1000 Terminals


to the newly created Terminal Type

For the Clutter Tab enter the weights as described on Training Manual
On Configuration Cell Layers make sure that the chosen Cell Layer is
on the Selected pane

Section 7 The Static Analyser

7- The Static Analyser

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Static Analysis

Allows quick determination of key parameters

Uses a deterministic algorithm: running the analysis


several times yields the same results

It provides per Service and per Carrier measurements

You need to have a pathloss prediction in memory

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Static Analysis options 1

Arrays Static Analysis UMTS

Simulation Resolution

Number of covering cells:


6-18 to account for effect of surrounding cells (1st or 2nd tiers)

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Static Analysis options 2


Select Pilot Pollution threshold
Any Pilot signal that has an Ec/Io level higher than this

threshold, and its not part of the UEs active set, will be
considered a polluter

Power Control Std Deviation


Intra-site/inter-site correlation coefficient:
They are not used in the calculation of noise rise or DL power on
the cell, but they are used during the passive scan stage of
Static Analysis

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Cell Loading Parameters

Get values from the database goes to the site


database Cell Parameters tab and obtains UL Noise
Rise and DL Tx Power

If UL Noise Rise and DL Tx Power are set to 0, this is


equivalent to an unloaded condition

Calculate the values requires a traffic raster in


memory to calculate the above values

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Final settings for Static Analysis

Select Filter

Select Terminal Types to Analyse

Select Arrays to output

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Displaying results

Data Types Simulator

Select per Service or per Carrier statistics

Display desired statistics

For some stats, such as Pilot Strength


Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot
Strength option

Section 7 The Static Analyser

Static Analysis Statistics

Arrays Static Analysis Statistics

Define which arrays to analyse

Define thresholds

Select the output format, e.g. Excel

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

8- The Monte Carlo Simulator

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Monte Carlo Analysis


Its a more complete form of Static Analysis
More accurate than Static Analysis
Takes a large number of randomised snapshots of

network performance for different terminals over time

In these snapshots, the UEs are in statistically determined


positions and generated independently for each snapshot

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Monte Carlo Static Simulation

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

MC Analysis: Initialisation

The number of terminals in an active session in a pixel


is determined using a Poisson distribution with a mean
given by the number of terminals in the traffic array

At the start of the snapshot the mobile and cell powers


are initialised to zero and these are then used to
initialise the noise on the uplink and downlink

Other parameters such as power control error are set


randomly on every terminal

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

MC Analysis: Testing procedure


The first terminal in the list is tested for failure conditions.
If it does not fail, then its Tx power, and the Tx power of
the cells to which it is connected, are modified

The next terminal in the list is then tested for failure


conditions and so on

When the entire list has been tested, the simulator

returns to the first terminal and repeats the process. This


continues until convergence is reached

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

MC Analysis: Reaching convergence

When convergence is reached, the results of the


snapshot are appended to the results of the overall
simulation

The simulation moves on to the next snapshot

When the simulation has completed all the specified


snapshots, you can view your results using the arrays
or view a summary of the data or reports

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

The Monte Carlo Simulator

Arrays Simulator Monte Carlo Wizard UMTS

Needs a traffic raster in memory to run

For Jersey, and 7 sites, it takes around 750 snapshots


to reach a 95% confidence interval of 2dB

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Simulation Resolution
The simulation resolution determines the dimensions of
the output arrays and produces a grid on which the
terminals will be placed

When the simulation resolution is higher than the

resolution of the traffic raster and the coverage


predictions, then these would have to be converted

It is advised that all these resolutions are equal because

in the case of large areas with a high number of sites this


process may be time consuming

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Number of covering cells


In general for most environments at least all the first order
neighbours must be considered, while the inclusion of
second order neighbours should be considered to ensure
the accuracy of the results

For high cell densities (urban areas) it would not sensible


to set this value low because a lot of interference coming
from many cells is being ignored

In rural areas setting this parameter very high would


result in a very slow simulator process

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Power Control Standard Deviation


The standard deviation for power control error parameter
controls the distribution of the power transmitted by
successfully served terminals

A standard deviation value of 0 implies the Eb/No value


for each successfully served terminal is achieved
perfectly

In reality this is not the case as imperfect power control


produce a log normal distribution of achieved Eb/No
values at a cell.

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Running the simulation 1


Simulation Resolution & Number of covering cells:
6-18 to account for effect of surrounding cells (1st or 2nd tiers)

Select Pilot Pollution threshold


Any Pilot signal that has an Ec/Io level higher than this threshold,

and its not part of the UEs active set, will be considered a polluter

Power Control Std Deviation


Intra-site/inter-site correlation coefficient

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Running the simulation 2

Select the terminals to simulate. If there are no


terminals with a traffic raster this screen will be blank

You could split the simulation into several regions

You could distribute the processing load amongst


several machines

Select arrays to output

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Running the simulation 3

You could save partial results every X minutes

Define number of iterations per snapshot, 10 is a good


number

Define Max power change % to consider that the


simulation snapshot has reached convergence

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Running the simulation 4

Decide whether to use a passive scan terminal:


The passive scan terminal is a virtual terminal that is positioned
in all the pixels of the simulation area after the snapshot has
converged

Predicts the coverage for a particular service and produce a


coloured array

This slows the overall simulation process


Does not affect the reports/results
If desired, run a scan every 10 snapshots

Review the summary of parameters

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Simulation Control Panel

Decide the number of snapshots to run


If using this option, run at least 1000 snapshots

Decide if running to a 95% confidence interval

Click Run and wait

At the end Save the results

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Pausing and restarting the simulation

You can restart or pause a simulation using the Monte


Carlo Simulation Control Panel dialog box. If you want
to re-run the simulation
With new parameters: close the MC simulator and reopen it to
set up new parameters

With the same parameters: click the Clear Results button and
click Run again

To pause a running simulation click the Stop button

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Viewing simulation results

Data Types Simulator

Select per Service or per Carrier statistics

Display desired statistics

For some stats, such as Pilot Strength


Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot
Strength option

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Key Per Server Arrays: Best Server

This array displays the cell that can offer a coverage


probability above the specified threshold in the settings.

The coverage threshold is specified by the user and


could correspond to the minimum GoS required

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Coverage Probability

This array shows the coverage probability for every


pixel in the simulation area.

Without using the passive scan terminal, it shows us


the percentage of users that attempted access to the
network and were actually successful

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Coverage Probability for the Nth Best Server


This array displays the individual coverage probabilities
for the attempts that have been made on all the cells
starting from the one that offers the best coverage but
continuing to the Nth best server

What we expect to see is that the coverage probability of

the first server is a lot higher than the ones of the second
and so on

We would like to have a dominant best server in every


area for optimum distribution of the resources

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Downlink achieved Eb/No


The value on the pixel to be displayed here is the mean

Eb/No across all the users on that pixel that have made
successful access attempts

Ideally, the Eb/No for a connected user the value would

be exactly the one entered in the bitrates. However this is


going to vary if we introduce power control error

The variation on the mean achieved Eb/No is directly

related to the standard deviation value of that error which


we input in the simulator wizard

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Soft Handover Arrays 1

Mean number of soft/softer handover cells:


Shows for every pixel the mean number of cells apart from the
primary one that are engaged in soft/softer handover

Mean size of active set


Shows the mean number of cells that a terminal would be

connected to on each pixel including the primary connection


cell

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Soft Handover Arrays 2

Most probable handover type


Displays the type of handover that will take place provided that
there is a handover happening in that pixel.

Probability of soft/softer handover


Shows the percentage of terminals, out of the total successful
primary connections, that were able to connect to more than
one other cells of the network

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Probability of Low Ec/Io

The level of the pilot Ec/Io is the primary constraint that


has to be met on a carrier before a connection to the
network can be established

There is a combination of two primary reasons that


result in such a failure: the path loss and the
experienced noise level

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Key Per Carrier Arrays: Best Server by Pilot

This array provides the means to quickly optimise the


coverage of a network by displaying the areas of pilot
coverage

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Pilot Ec/Io

This array displays the level of the primary connection


constraint to the network

Selecting an appropriate pallet would result in quickly


identifying areas of coverage for multiple types of
terminals with different required Ec/Io

When it is low then it is necessary to re-optimise pilot


coverage

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Mean Number of Pilot Polluters

This array will show us for every pixel in the simulation


the total number of cells that do not belong in the active
set and at the same time have a Ec/Io above the
threshold specified in the simulator wizard window

It is one very important array as we can easily identify


the existence of downlink interference in areas where
other cells are supposed to be offering service to a user
as members of the active set

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

Pilot Coverage

The Pilot Coverage array displays the pilot strength in


dBm for the selected carrier and is useful when
determining pilot interference

This array shows the same information as the Pilot


Strength array, but the powers can be grouped into
categories of pilot strength

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

The Pixel Analyser 1


Allows the analysis of the simulation results on a selected
pixel

There are two pixel-analyser modes:


Hot Tracking (Red): a dynamic analyser. Changes as you
move the mouse over the 2D view

Pixel Select (Black): click on a pixel to display the


available info

Section 8 The Monte Carlo Simulator

The Pixel Analyser 2

In the Pixel Analyser, select the layer whose information


you wish to view

Click Pixel Column Details and choose the items and


thresholds, if applicable

Click Array Row Selection and choose the arrays you


want to view in the Pixel Analyser

Section 9 Fields and Filters

9- Fields and Filters

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Fields

Status Fields (Flags)


Used to enable Project Managers to manage and oversee the
progression of the network

Viewing Fields for Sites or Links: Site Database

Creating Fields: Enterprise Manager

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Exercise Creating Fields

Go to Enterprise Administrator
From Utilities select Field Definition
Create Field
Define Associations

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Types of Filters

Static Filters
Static lists of objects

Dynamic Filters
The included objects will constantly update as he Network
evolves

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Filters

Use of Filters
Limit the displayed lists of Network elements
Specify in all Wizards which items to be included
Limit which items to include in the various Reports

Creating Public and Personal Filters:


Commit only Public Filters
Personal Filters stay only Applied

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Creating Filters

Database Filter Wizard

Dynamic Filters: Follow All steps

Static Filters: Skip steps 2 and 3

Section 9 Fields and Filters

The Selection Expert

An updatable static filter that exists only in memory


and is not stored in the Database

Cant be Applied or Committed

Can be saved by renaming it to become a normal Static


Filter

Section 9 Fields and Filters

Advice on faster Filters

Eliminate the largest number of unwanted objects first

Use as few rules as possible

Run the fastest rule first

Section 10 Visualisers

10- Visualisers

Section 10 Visualisers

Visualisers

Allow the display of any items within the Map View,


similar to filters

They are never saved to the Database and therefore


have no impact on processing speed

They do not affect other users

Section 10 Visualisers

Creating Visualisers

Right Click on a Filter Name (like the All filter)

Right click on Visualiser to give it a name

Customise Visualiser appearance

Section 11 Candidate Planning

11- Candidate Planning

Section 11 Candidate Planning

Candidate Planning

Nominal and Candidate Properties

Search Area (Ring) definition

Candidates Configuration is done in:


File Preferences Candidate Options

Different Candidate Options

Section 11 Candidate Planning

Site Database Views

Site Database Views


Logical Links
Physical Links
Location View
Network View

Physical Link or Location View needed to work with


Candidates

Section 11 Candidate Planning

Assigning Candidates
2D View Candidate-related Icons
Property Add/ Move/ Delete; Candidate Make/ Break
Show Search Area/ Candidate Status; Search Area Set/ Cancel

Using the Search Area:


Click on Search Area button, then click with left mouse button on
nominal property and drag mouse to set search area

Using the Make Candidates button


Click on Make Candidates button, then click with left mouse
button on nominal property and click on candidate property

Section 11 Candidate Planning

Displaying and De-assigning Candidates

Displaying Candidates button:


Click on a nominal property and candidates will be displayed

De-assigning Candidates:
Click on Break candidate and then click on candidate
or

Resize Search Area to exclude candidate

Section 11 Candidate Planning

Exercise 11.7 Candidate Planning

Choose a Nominal property


Add 3 potential candidate properties around nominal property
Use the Make candidate button. View on Site Database, Apply & Commit
Display Candidates using Show candidates button
Break a Candidate

Section 12 Generating Reports

12- Generating Reports

Section 12 Generating Reports

Generating Reports & Plots

Arrays Simulator Reports

Arrays Simulator Statistics

Reports Site Node Reporter

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

13- Planning Neighbours

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Planning Neighbours

A handover relationship from one cell to a Neighbour


cell, can be directional or mutual

Adding Neighbours graphically: Add Neighbours button

Displaying Neighbours button

Deleting Neighbours

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Manual Neighbours planning

Site Database Cell Neighbours

Click on Add, enter a Cell ID and click Find

Tick on relevant box to make a Neighbour

Define Neighbour Type and Margins

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Exercise 13.5 Manual Neighbour Planning

Follow Exercise steps as presented on the Training Manual

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Automatic Neighbour Generation

A Best Server Coverage Array is needed or an


Interference Table

Tools Neighbours Neighbours Wizard

Two ways of finding Neighbours:


Using the Best Server Array- Simpler & Faster
Using Overlapping Areas- More Accurate & Less Simple

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Analysing Neighbours

A Neighbours Analysis Report is created

Some important parameters from the Report are:

State: Create. Displayed only if the neighbour relationship


exists in the neighbour plan

Direction: Inward, Outward, Mutual

Click on Update Database

Section 13 Planning Neighbours

Exercise 13.8 Automatic Neighbour Planning

Follow Exercise steps as presented on the Training Manual

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

14- The Scrambling Code Planner

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

The Scrambling Code Planner

The UMTS Scrambling Code Planner is used to assign


primary scrambling codes to individual cells.

Scrambling codes do not affect the simulation but the


tool is useful for making code re-use efficient in the
network.

Uses information from Neighbours. So, before running


this planner ensure you have Neighbours information in
the database

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

The Scrambling Code Schemas

Configuration UMTS Scrambling Code Schemas

The scrambling code schema allows you to create a


range of code groups and codes within a code group to
plan in the Scrambling Code Planner

There are 64 code groups to use each consisting of


eight primary scrambling codes. Each group of codes
starts at 0 and ends at 7

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

Adding a Scrambling Code Schema

Click Add Schema and name the schema that appears

Select the code groups that you want to use. When you
select a code group, the list of codes within the code
group appears in the right pane. Select the codes for
each code group

Click OK to commit the changes

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

Planning Scrambling Codes 1

Tools Scrambling Code Wizard

To define the area over which you want to plan codes


for, either manually enter co-ordinates or click the
Select View button then click in an open Map View
window to select it

Click Next and select the site filters to be included in the


plan.

Section 14 The Scrambling Code Planner

Planning Scrambling Codes 2


Some key parameters include:
Code re-use distance:
You can specify the minimum distance between each

cell within the plan to ensure they have a different code

Consider other cells under the same Node B:


Selecting this check box will ensure that the cells on the same

Node B regardless of carrier are all allocated unique Scrambling


Codes

Section 15 UMTS Network Exercise

UMTS Network Exercise

End of Course
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Section The Packet QoS Analyser

The Packet QOS Analyser 1


You can predict the packet traffic delays by using the
Packet QoS Analysis

It is a DL cell level simulation, with 10 ms (single radio


frame) resolution

The packet transmission delays through a cell are modelled


by a queuing system, which has a time-series of packet
traffic offered to it.

Arrays QoS Analysis Wizard

Section The Packet QoS Analyser

The Packet QOS Analyser 2

After running the simulation for a specified period of


time, you can view the results as graphs and
spreadsheets

The graphs include the cumulative delay distributions of


the packet services on each cell, enabling you to read
off percentile delays.

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