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A combustible gas (composed primarily of methane)


produced when
Organic waste, sewage or manure is fermented in the absence of
oxygen.
The solid material that remains in the digester after fermentation can
be
used as an organic fertilizer.
Biogas - a gas mixture of methane, carbon dioxide and small
quantities of hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide - is created under air
exclusion throughthe fermentation of organic substances with
microorganism assistance.
Biogas is a gas mixture, consisting of approximately
40 to 75 % methane (CH4), 25 to 60 % carbon dioxide (CO2), and
approx. 2 % of other gases (hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide and carbon
monoxide).

Night Soil And Food Waste Based Bio-Gas Plant


FEED MATERIAL :
Human Excreta, Food waste & Kitchen waste
BENEFITS :
1. It improves the cost effectiveness more than any other treatment option for
the life cycle process.
2. By production of biogas, the ecological cycle will be closed.
3. It significantly reduces CO2, methane emission to air.
4. It eliminates odor.
5. It produces a compost and nutrient fertilizer.
6. It maximizes the benefits of recycling process.
RAW MATERIAL :
Besides human excreta and kitchen waste, Cow dung can also be fed.

Gasification
FIRST PHASE
Liquefaction : (i.e) Formation of volatiles by acid forming bacteria
(Extra cellular enzyme)
SECOND PHASE
Methane and carbon-dioxide generation by methanyl bacteria
(Intra cellular enzyme)
----Temperature : 35C
pH Value
: 7 to 8
Gas Composition:
Gas
Cattle dung Night Soil
CH4
55 to 60% 65%
CO2
40 to 45% 34%
H2S
0.6%
0.06%
Other Gases
0.4%

Anaerobic Bio Gas Reactor


Anaerobic Bio Gas Reactor has a digester in
which Bio Degradable materials are fermented to
yield a combustible gas. This Gas is called Bio
Gas and is used as fuel.

Major parts of Reactor

Collection tank
Anaerobic Digester
Gas Collection Dome tank

THE PROCESS
The feed materials are collected in the Anaerobic Digester through re routed
pipe line.
The slurry is fermented inside the digester and biogas is produced by
bacterial action.
The biogas then gets collected into the Dome. The Dome holds the gas until
the time of consumption.
The digested slurry is Collected into the outlet tank as a water condition
discharged through outlet pipe for irrigation.
The gas pipe line carries the gas to the point of utilization.

Which Material can biogas made from?


Biogas is gained from organic materials. The origin of the substrates can vary,
ranging
from livestock waste, harvest surplus, vegetable oil remains ( Oil Cakes),
materials from household organic waste collection containers.
The evaluation of materials for
implementation in the biogas process depends on their potential attainable yield.
The inflammable biogas is a versatile source of energy, which is now preferably
converted into electricity and heat. In recent years, several biogas plants
were taken in operation in India, with animal manure and organic wastes from
industry and households are fermented.
Apart from conventional materials, Grass can also be fermented due to progress
in the fermentation method: Farmers become "energy hosts" due to the fermentation
of green material. The clean energy from grasslands can easily be transported and
contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gases. Fermentation of grass can provide
an ecologically and economically smart contribution to energy production of the
future

Biogas
Agri Waste

Cow Dung

Bio Degradable
Waste

DOMESTIC PLANTS

Domestic Night soil Bio


Gas Plant

TSUNAMI AREA CLUSTER PLANT

DEENABANDHU DOMESTIC PLANT

BIO GAS PLANT WITH BIO


COMPOST

OOTY DOMESTIC PLANT FOR WATER


PUMPING

Sago Industrial Bio gas


Plant

Sago Industrial Bio gas


Plant

READY MADE PLANT

Food Waste Mixing Agitator

READY MADE FOOD WASTE PLANT


AT BANGALORE IN 7th FLOOR

NIGHT SOIL BIO GAS PLANT for


Housing Board

5 Kva 100% Night Soil Bio Gas Generator

COMUNITYNIGHT SOIL
BIO GAS PLANT

Noon Meal centre

100% Bio Gas Generator Capacity of1.5 Kva

Advanced Pressure Swing Adsorption-Biogas


(Co2 & H2S) Purification

THANKING
YOU

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