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Philosophy dwells out willpower in

every individual. It guides us in


focusing on what we want to
accomplish.

AIR FORCE:
NO GUTS, NO GLORY
MARINES:
NO RETREAT, NO
SURRENDER
ARMY:
NO PAIN, NO GAIN

SECURITY GUARD:
NO I.D., NO ENTRY

EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
OF
PHILOSOPHY

1.It guides the individual in coming up


with the right decision from a broader
perspective.
2.The individual cannot be intimidated by
dogmatic statements.
3.It serves as a bulwark against mental
servitude.
4.It will always be an important feature
of human experience and its importance
in taking the responsibility.
5.It can provide some insights for the
individual to see his role in the
society.

THE AGE OF NATURALISM


VIS--VIS
EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

NATURALISM is a philosophy
that views all objects and
events are capable of being
accounted for by scientific
explanation. Truth can be
discovered
only
through
nature.

Three Philosophers who


were considered
naturalists were:
1.Thales
2.Anaximander
3.Anaximenes

SYNTHESIS OF NATURALISM

1.There is only one reality, and that


reality is nature.
2.Reality is composed of bodies
moving in space.
3.Force or energy is the ultimate
reality.
4.Keeping close to the dominated and
peaceful ways of nature is the most
acceptable way of adhering to the
demands of day-to-day life.

THREE FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVES OF


NATURALISTIC EDUCATION ARE:
1.The preservation of the
natural goodness of man.
2.Education according to nature.
3.Society anchored upon the
natural individual rights of
man.

JEAN-JACQUES
ROUSSEAU

Famous nature philosopher of the


18th century.
Published a famous book Emile.
Everything is good as it leaves
the hands of the Author of
things; everything degenerates
in the hands of man - Rousseau

Naturalism
emphasized
the
duties of parents in the
education of their children
by protecting from artificial
society.
Parents
should
develop
the
childrens
inherent qualities.

The four stages of life and


development are:
1.Infancy (birth to 5)- let them
experience everything and this
should be accomplished without
external compulsion of
authority.

2. Childhood (5-12)- laissez-faire


approach. Let the child do nothing
and allow nothing to be done. Do not
use books instead use games and let
experience be the only teacher.
3. Boyhood (12-15)- age of reasons.
The child would then recognize the
usefulness of knowledge.

4. Adolescence (15-20)perception of human relation


arouse. Sex impulse appeared to
be strong and reason had to
check the sexual desires and
channel them to more desirable
outlets.

The main contribution of


naturalism to the educational
method was its emphasis on
making the child the center of
the educative process.

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