Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
manu factus
made by hand
manu = hand
factus = made
Manufacturi
is ng
the term used
Spring, 2005
engineer
Human
factors engineer
Inputs
Labor,
capital,
manageme
nt
Transformation
Economics system
transforms inputs to
outputs
Feedback loop
Outputs
Goods
and
service
s
LATH
E
INPUTS:
RAW MATERIAL
SUB ASSEMBLIES
COMPONENT
BROAC
H
PAINT
SUB
ASSEMBL
Y
SAW
LATHE
DRILL
FINAL
ASSEMBL
Y
CAST
MILL
GRIND
ER
PLATING
Sequence of processes
and
OUTPUTS:
FINAL PRODUCTS
COMPONENTS
PARTS
SUB ASSEMBLIES
Discrete products
Individual parts (e.g. nails, gears, engine blocks,
etc.)
Continuous products
May be cut into individual pieces and thus become
discrete parts (e.g. metal or plastic sheets, tubes,
etc.)
Spring, 2005
Boundary of system
Inputs
Labor,
capital,
material,
machine,
man
Transformation
Product
Transformastion
Feedback loop
Outputs
Produc
t&
waste
Workstation
Kumpulan mesin/operator yang
melakukan
operasi
pekerjaan
untuk set produk yang sama.
Sebuah
mesin/operator
dapat
berupa:
Mesin
yang
bekerja
secara
otomatis
Mesin yang dioperasikan oleh
WS3
WS4
Workstation layout
Pilot production
Prototype production;
testing and evaluation
Production drawing;
instruction manuals
Computer
Aided Design
(CAD)
Production
Packaging; marketing
and sales literature
Product
Computer
Aided
Manufacturi
ng and
Process
Panning
(CAM) and
CAPP
Computer
Integrated
Manufacturi
ng (CIM)
6. Process R&D:
process choise,
optimization,
modeling,
environmental
Common
database
3. Product design,
specification development
industrial design, product
R&D, prototyping
2. Conceptual design,
product concept, market
forecast, market research
1.
Customers
needs
7. Processing: parts
manufacturing, sensing
and corrective action,
storing, moving,
handling, assembly
8. Production control,
routing, schedulling,
production tracking,
machine load monitoring,
inventory (part materials
in processing),
purchashing,
maintenance, quality
assurance
9. Shipping,
inventory,
sales, invoicing,
accounting
10. Customers service
Construction; maintenance
Design
Finance/
accounting
Disbursement
s/
credits
Receivables
Payables
General
ledger
Funds
Management
Money
market
International
exchange
Capital
requirements
Marketing
Sales
promotion
Advertising
Sales
Market
research
OF
OF
OF
OF
EXTERNAL
INFORMATI
ON
MANAGEMEN
T
PLANNING
PRODUCTIO
N
PLANNING
FACTORY
PLANNING
SALES
PLANNING
LAYOUT
DESIGN
RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMEN
T
MATERI
AL
SUPPLI
ERS
PROCUREME
NT/MATERIA
L PLANNING
PRODUCT
DESIGN
RAW
MATERI
AL
PROCESS
PLANNING
SCHEDULIN
G
PRODUCTION &
ASSEMBLY
QUALIT
Y
CONTR
OL
PROCE
SS
CONTR
OL
PRODU
CT
COST
CONTR
OL
DISTRIBUTI
ON/SALES
CUSTOM
ERS
Sistem Manufaktur yang dikembangkan oleh Oliver Wight dan Goerge Plossl
yang dikenal sebagai Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
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