Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Circle Basics
Def: A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are at the same distance from a fixed
point called the center.
Def: The circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle. It contains 360
degrees.
Def: A radius of a circle is a line segment joining the center to a point on the circle.
Def: A central angle is an angle formed by 2 radii.
Def: An arc is a continuous part of a circle. *A semi-circle is an arc measuring one-half
the circumference of a circle.
Def: A minor arc is an are that is less than a semi-circle. A major arc is an arc that is
greater than a semi-circle.
Def: A chord is a segment that joins two points of the circle.
Def: A diameter of a circle is a chord through the center.
Area of a circle:
Circumference:
Theorems:
Def: A tangent to a circle is a line in the plane of the circle that intersects
the circle in exactly one point.
Theorem: Tangent segments to a circle from the same external point are
congruent.(You may think of this as the "Hat" Theorem because the diagram
looks like a circle wearing a pointed hat.)
Def: Direct common Tangent :If the centers of the two circles lie on the same
side of a common tangent to the circles, then it is known as Direct common
tangent.
Def: Transverse common tangent: If the centers of the two circles lie on
opposite sides of a common tangent to the circles, then it is known as
Transverse common tangent .
Two Direct common tangents and two Transverse common tangents can be
drawn.The two circles are non-intersecting type.
In this case two Direct common tangents and one Transverse common tangent
can be drawn. The two circles touch each other externally
In this case one circle lies completely in the other.These are known as
Concentric circles
Theorem: If two chords intersect in a circle, the product of the lengths of the
segments of one chord equal the product of the segments of the other.
Theorem: If two secant segments are drawn to a circle from the same
external point, the product of the length of one secant segment and its
external part is equal to the product of the length of the other secant
segment and its external part.
Theorem: If a secant segment and tangent segment are drawn to a circle from
the same external point, the product of the length of the secant segment and
its external part equals the square of the length of the tangent segment.
2. Inscribed Angle:An inscribed angle is an angle with its vertex "on" the
circle, formed by two intersecting chords.
Arcs in Circles
In circle O, the radius is 8, and the measure of minor arc AB is 110 degrees.
Find the length of minor arc AB to the nearest integer.