Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Different Types Of
Transformers Used For
210MW Unit Thermal Power
Plant
PRESENTED BY :
VAIBHAV BHOPE PRITAM BIJWAL
SUMIT VINCHURKAR SANTOSH VIJEKAR
NIKHIL WANDHARE NIKHIL SHRIWAS
AKASH SHEGOKAR CHETAN ANGARWAR
VIKASH SINGH AKSHAY SAHARE
Overview
Introduction
Single line diagram
Classification of transformer
Parts of transformer
Cooling system
Protection of Transformer
2) Station Transformer
3) Distribution Transformer
5) Instrument Transformer
6) Rectifier Transformer
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
MVA
= 240 MVA
Primary Side
= 15.75 KV (d)
Secondary Side
= 400 KV (Y)
Oil Qty
= 43 KL
Cooling
= OFWF
Vector Group
= Yd11
%Z
= 11.90
Functions
This is step up transformer
of high voltage
capacity.
This is connected after the generator to step up
STATION
TRANSFORMER
Functions
Transformer at the generating station is
Functions
The Purpose of Unit auxiliary Transformer is to feed power to
RECTIFORMER
A Rectiformer is a rectifier
and transformer designed and
built as a single entity for
converting alternating current
into direct current.
It is piece of power systems
equipment rather than an
electronics component.
Rectiformers are used for
supplying power to different
field of ESP (electrostatic
INSTRUMENT
For meteringTRANSFORMERS
and protection to maintain instrument
accuracy.
For sensing H.T. side current at the secondary side
Used in protection relay, trip coils and pilot wires.
Used in current power measurement, temperature sensing
etc.
Current Transformer (CT)
Potential Transformer (PT)
CURRENT TRANSFROMER
POTENCIAL TRANSFORMER
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
Distribution transformer
This is step down transformer connected
NEUTRAL GROUNDING
TRANSFORMER
NGT
The subject of grounding covers the problems
Advantages of Neutral
Grounding Transformer
(a) Arcing rounds are reduced or eliminated.
(b) The neutral grounding stabilises the neutral point.
(c) By employing resistance or reactance in earth connection, the earth
fault current can be controlled.
(d) The over voltage surge due to lightening are discharged to earth hence
less damages to the equipment. Useful amount of earth fault current is
required to operate earth fault
relay.
(e) Improved service reliability due to limitation of arcing ground and
prevention of unnecessary tripping of circuit breakers.
(f) Life of eqipment, machines and installation is improved due to
limitation of voltages.
(g) Greater safety to personnel and equipment due to operation of fuses
Constructional Features
Main Tank
Laminated core
Core winding
Bushing
Tap changer
Conservator
Breather
Explosion vent / Pressure relief valve
BREATHER
CONSERVATOR
BUCHHOLZ
RELAY
BUCHHOLZ
RELAY
Explosion Vent /
Pressure Relief
Valve
Arching horns
Lightening Arrestor
Cooling
System
Types of Cooling
ONAN
ONAF
OFAF
OFWF
Maintenance
Transformer Oil Level Checking
Breather condition monitoring
Oil testing
D. G. A.
Oil Filtration
Bushing Cleaning
Drying Out (after 7 Yrs)
THANK YOU