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Thermal Inversion
Smog surrounds the Angel Monument in Mexico
City, Mexico, during a thermal inversion. Air
pollution increases dramatically when a mass of
cold air is trapped below a mass of warmer air.
The absence of air circulation prevents
pollution near Earths surface from escaping.
Wesley Bocxe/Photo Researchers, Inc.
Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved.
Energy Crisis
The use of fossil fuels these days are very
closely related to the problem of energy crisis.
Fossil fuels are formed and stored materials in
the earth that comes from animals and
microorganisms were buried millions of years.
Based on these facts, the fossil fuel is a fuel
that can not be renewed because it requires a
very long process in its formation
How we
make it?
advantage
fossil fuel
than
(sugar
production
process
waste) or starchy materials
(cassava or corn).
Bu
t,Bagas
Cassava,
Corn, etc.
find other
sources of raw
materials
containing
polysaccharide
Source of
Food
Meet Bagasse!
Bagasse is an industrial solid waste
from sugar cane containing cellulose
fiber and usually used as a raw
material for the paper industry
Bagasse waste not yet widely used.
This waste is one of the energy
sources potential and generally is a
cellulose material that can be
converted into ethanol
Bagasse in
Sugarcane
Plante
Numbers in
(Ha)
456,7 Area
tons of bagasse can
00
each
hectares in a
10National
produced
year potential of
bagasse
0 tons
4,567,0
each hectares
in a year
000
spread on
Sumatra, Java,
Kalimantan, and
Sulawesi
1st
Pretreatme
nt
Step
Process
Bioethan
2
ol
Step
Productio
n
3
Process Step
nd
Hydrolysis
Process
rd
Fermentati
on Process
Aimed to break
down the lignin
structure
and
disrupt
the
crystalline
structure
of
cellulose
Aimed
change
cellulose
glucose
to
into
Aimed
to
change glucose
into bioethanol
1
Pretreatme
nt
Step
st
Process
2nd
Simultaneou
s
Step
Saccharrifica
tion and
Fermentatio
n
Aimed to break
down the lignin
structure
and
disrupt
the
crystalline
structure
of
cellulose
cellulose
enzyme
and
fermenting
microbes
are
added to one *with bacterium Clostridium
vessel
or thermocellum
hydrolysis and
fermentation
happen in one
reaction vessel
can be done by
bacterium
Bioethan
ol
Productio
n
Process*
Bacterium
Clostridium
thermocillu
m
Ferment
ation
Tank
The
prepared
medium/ba
gasse
(mashed)
Distillati
on
Purificati
on
Bioetha
nol
Conclusion
Therefore, The
needs
fuels
use of fossil fuelsa
these days
are very closely
related to the problem of energy crisis. Fossil fuels
alternative areto
solve
formed and
stored materials inthis
the earth that
comes from animals and microorganisms were
buried millions
problem. One
ofof years.
the fuel
Basedsubstitute
on these facts, the fossil fuel
is a fuel that
alternative as
fuel
can not be renewed because it requires a very long
process in its formation
oil
is
bioethanol
from
sugarcane waste (bagasse).
Its
potential
because
bagasse are abundant, so
bioethanol from bagasse can
creating new high-paying
jobs,
increasing
market
opportunities for farmers,
generating
additional
household income tax and
revenues, and simultating
Thank You
Have A Nice
Day!