Notebook Power System Introduction Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System
Introduction & Troubleshooting
PE
Mike Lee
03/29/2004
1
Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting
Who should attend this eLearning

Target audience
All electrical engineers such as:
PE, TE, FAE, CSD
Pre-requisite
Electronic circuits
Digital logic circuits
Multi-meter used
Course content
Power system & Sequence
Troubleshooting( )
Would not introduce
Power transfer principle ( PWM-Plus
width Modulation & LDO Low Drop-Out regulator )
Charger
After this course, you will

Know how to debug no power problems
2
Outline
Outline( ) :
1. Power system architecture :
1.1 NB power system introduction
1.2 Power sequence and control
2. Power plan introduction :
2.1 Power budget( ) block diagram
2.2 NB power application
2.3 Multipower device
3. No power debug :
3.1 No power debug notice & sequence
3.2 DCBATOUT short( ) to GND
3.2 S5 Power No Good
3.3 Power on logic No Good
3
Foreword
Foreword :
As we know, notebook power is provided by adaptors
(19V) or batteries (14.8V ). However, the various( )
power voltages do not fit( ) all devices in a notebook
unit. So a series of voltage transfer actions are needed to
provide power to all devices. (Problems may arise( )
during the voltage transfer.)
As notebook is a portable computer, saving power is
also very important when the system is in battery mode.
In this lesson, we will use the Yuhina power circuit to
introduce the notebook power system.
1.Power system architecture
1 of 4
1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : AUX Power

5V_S3
DCBATOUT
AD+
1
P-MOS
SI4425
4
Charger
N-MOS
FD9412
PWM
3
5V_S5
MAX1999 Max1999_LDO5
5V_AUX_S5
+5V_UP_S5
PWM
3D3V_S5
N-MOS
FD9412
N-MOS
FD9412
3D3V_LAN_S5
LDO
G913C
1D5V_S5
P-MOS
SI4425
3D3V_S3
N-MOS
FD9412
VCC_CORE_S0
2D5V_S3
PWM
MAX1715
PWM
MAX1546
N-MOS
FD9412
LDO
G913C
S5 Power
3D3V_S0
5V_S0
4
BT+
S3 Power
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
1D5V_S0
S0 Power
2 of 4
1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : S5 Power

5V_S3
DCBATOUT
AD+
1
P-MOS
SI4425
4
Charger
N-MOS
FD9412
PWM
3
5V_S5
5V_AUX_S5
+5V_UP_S5
PWM
MAX1645
3D3V_S5
N-MOS
FD9412
N-MOS
FD9412
3D3V_LAN_S5
LDO
G913C
1D5V_S5
P-MOS
SI4425
3D3V_S3
N-MOS
FD9412
VCC_CORE_S0
2D5V_S3
PWM
MAX1715
PWM
MAX1546
N-MOS
FD9412
LDO
G913C
S5 Power
3D3V_S0
5V_S0
4
BT+
S3 Power
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
1D5V_S0
S0 Power
3 of 4

5V_S3
DCBATOUT
AD+
1
P-MOS
SI4425
4
Charger
N-MOS
FD9412
PWM
3
5V_S5
5V_AUX_S5
+5V_UP_S5
PWM
MAX1645
3D3V_S5
N-MOS
FD9412
N-MOS
FD9412
3D3V_LAN_S5
LDO
G913C
1D5V_S5
P-MOS
SI4425
3D3V_S3
N-MOS
FD9412
2D5V_S3
PWM
MAX1715
PWM
MAX1546
N-MOS
FD9412
LDO
G913C
S5 Power
3D3V_S0
5V_S0
4
BT+
S3 Power
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
1D5V_S0
S0 Power
4 of 4

5V_S3
DCBATOUT
AD+
1
P-MOS
SI4425
4
Charger
N-MOS
FD9412
PWM
3
5V_S5
5V_AUX_S5
+5V_UP_S5
PWM
MAX1645
3D3V_S5
N-MOS
FD9412
N-MOS
FD9412
3D3V_LAN_S5
LDO
G913C
1D5V_S5
P-MOS
SI4425
3D3V_S3
N-MOS
FD9412
2D5V_S3
PWM
MAX1715
PWM
MAX1546
N-MOS
FD9412
LDO
G913C
S5 Power
3D3V_S0
5V_S0
4
BT+
S3 Power
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
1D5V_S0
S0 Power
1.2 Power sequence and control

Why do we need to differentiate power type among( ... ) AUX,S5,
S3,S0 ?How do we control them ?
Here is the answer:
AUX Power : For power button use , it is turned on with battery only
before you press the power button .
S5 Power :
For power button & wake on LAN use , it is turned on

with adapter before you press the power button .
S3 Power :
For stand_by mode use , it is turned on with South bridge

PM_SLP_S3# after you press the power button .
S0 Power :
For normal mode use , it is turned on with South bridge PM_SLP_S4# after you press the power button .
Block Diagram :
AD+
BAT only
DCBATOUT
or
AUX
Power
AUX_S5
S5
Power
3D3V_S5
1D5V_S5
AC_IN
For power button use
10
For power button &

wake on LAN use
S3
Power
5V_S3
3D3V_S3
2D5V_S3
PM_SLP_S4#
For stand_by
mode use
S0
Power
5V_S0
3D3V_S0
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
Vco_S0
PM_SLP_S3#
For normal mode use
1.2.1 AUX_Power
DCBATOUT
26
27
24
22
c. The 5V_AUX_S5 is never off when

MAX1999 is working, unless
something goes wrong with
MAX1999 .
3
4
6
BST5
DH3
DH5
LX3
LX5
DL3
DL5
OUT5
FB3
FB5
ON3
ON5
PRO#
NC
SHDN#
ILIM5
13
11
BST3
OUT3
7
TON
REF
PGOOD
GND
LDO5
SKIP#
LDO3
12
ILIM3
MAX1999EEI
25
b. The AUX power is used on

power on logic & South Bridge.
As it is battery only, the leakage
current must be as little as possible.
In general, it is about 5~6 mA.
17
VCC
28
MAX1999_LDO3
18
a. When the battery or adaptor is

plugged-in( ), DCBATOUT will
input the power into MAX1999 pin
20_V+ , and pin 18 LDO5 will
provide the 5V_AUX_S5 power .
V+
20
U31
MAX1999_LDO5 = 5V_S5
30mA MAX.
14
16
15
19
21
9
10
1
11
5
2
23
1.2.2 S5_Power
a. Circuit operation Power on logic :
1 The AC_IN signal was pulled hi when Adaptor was inserted .
2 Power on logic will output MAX1999_SD hi to trigger 3D3V_S5.
As a result, when Adaptor is inserted but power button has yet been
pressed,the S5_power will be turned on first .
5V_AUX_S5
1
5V_S5
2
2
10KR3
5V_AUX_S5
U51
Hi
5V_AUX_S5
R471
100KR3
Low
R481
6
U50C
TSAHCT14
Hi
NC7SZ08-U
GND
2
3
14
BL3#
M1631_EN
PWRBTN_74
10
Hi
U36C
TSAHCT32
Hi
2
2
AC_IN
R314
100KR3
100KR3
10KR3
2N7002
1
14
VCC
Q51
12
MAX1999_SD_3
5V_AUX_S5
R267
b. Circuit operation 3D3V_S5 :

When MAX1999 Pin 3(ON3) pull hi, the 3D3V_S5 will be turn on.
C194
1
R608
U31
220KR3
L21
IND-4D7UH-16
68.4R71B.101
1
MAX1999_DH3
26
MAX1999_LX3
27
MAX1999_DL3
24
C627
SC47P50V2JN
MAX1999_LX3_1
R598
6K65R3F
C636
VCC
BST5
DH3
DH5
LX3
LX5
DL3
DL5
OUT3
7
R590
2MR3
SC100P50V2JN
V+
22
12
TC30
ST100U4VBM
C622
SCD1U25V3KX
BST3
14
2
1
3D3V_DC_S5
3D3V 3.8A/6.9A
MAX1999_BST3_1
28
17
Q22
SI4834DY
20
C198
SC4D7U25V6KX
2
SCD1U25V3KX
DCBATOUT
MAX1999_SD_3
MAX1999_ON5
3
4
MAX1999_SHDN#
OUT5
FB3
FB5
ON3
ON5
PRO#
NC
16
15
19
21
9
10
1
SHDN#
MAX1999_FB3
1
R304
R575
1KR3
R604
10KR3F
MAX1999_VCC
R300
DUMMY-10KR3
ILIM5
2
MAX1999_TON
13
TON
ILIM3
11
5
0R3-U
8
MAX1999_REF
REF
PGOOD
C236
SKIP#
GND
LDO5
PM_SLP_S4#
LDO3
12
2
14,15,36,37
SCD22U10V3KX
MAX1999_LDO3
13
18
25
MAX1999EEI
23
c. Circuit operation LAN & 1D5V_S5 power :

1 When AC_IN is HI,
2 The MOS-U13 will be turned on, and 3D3V_LAN_S5 will be generated.
This power is for wake on LAN function.
3 The 1D5V_S5 LDO power will be turned on by 3D3V_S5 .
This power is for south bridge for wake on LAN usage .
Because adaptor power was inserted already, the Battery leakage current is not
a concern now
3D3V_S5
5
6
7
8
LAN Power
1D5V_S5 LDO
D
D
D
D
U13
1D5V_S5
FDS9412
Q11
TP0610T
R105
2
D3
BC27
1
2
3
R95
330KR3
3
2
U24
RLZ12B
1KR3
OUT
5
4
R546
60K4R3F
R101
SET
330KR3
SHDN#
GND
IN
R540
12K4R3D
Low
R107
C172
SC20P
3D3V_LAN_S5
10KR3
3D3V_S5
Hi
4
3
2
1
DCBATOUT
G
S
S
S
2N7002
Hi
U14
4
5
Y
VCC
3D3V_S5
14
G913C-U
NC7SZ32-U
C593
2
Q10
C176
GND
B
A
3
2
1
I max = 120 mA
PM_SLP_S3#
AC_IN
Hi
C240
2
C211
SC4D7U25V6KX
SI4800
1
5
6
7
8
D
D
D
D
U29
BST5
DH3
DH5
14
MAX1999_BST5_1
24
22
LX3
LX5
DL3
DL5
OUT3
OUT5
FB3
FB5
MAX1999_LX5
19
MAX1999_DL5
4
3
2
1
15
21
9
L24
IND-5D6UH-6-U
5V_S3
2
U33
MAX1999_FB5
C251
SC47P50V2JN
D
D
D
D
MAX1999_DH5
27
16
5
6
7
8
26
BST3
G
S
S
S
28
VCC
V+
MAX1999_BST3_1
0R3-U
R581
0R3-U
17
U31
20
R263
DCBATOUT
BC46
C626
SCD1U16V3KX
1.2.3 S3_Power
1.2.3 S3_Power
a. Circuit operation 5V_S3 :
When the power button was pressed, south bridge will pull hi the
PM_SLP_S4#, and 5V_S3 power will be generated .
TC33
2
G
S
S
S
SHDN#
11
MAX1999_ILIM5
MAX1999_ILIM3
MAX1999_PGD
SI4892DY
R266
100KR3
R286
2MR3
10
1
15KR3F
C641
PRO#
NC
ON3
ON5
TON
REF
PGOOD
MAX1999_LDO5
10KR3
2
2
MAX1999_ILIM5_3
R280
18
MAX1999EEI
25
23
R580
R277
18KR3F
GND
LDO5
SKIP#
LDO3
12
MAX1999_FB5
24KR3
R260
ILIM3
13
R610
9K76R3F
ILIM5
SB
R607
0R3-U
15
MAX1999_LX5_1
4
3
2
1
MAX1999_ON5
PM_SLP_S4#
3
4
MAX1999_SD_3
MAX1999_VCC
b. Circuit operation 3D3V_S3 :

3D3V_S3 power is generated by U25 N-MOS from 3D3V_S5 when
PM_SLP_S4# is hi .
1
1
10KR3
3
C281
SCD1U50V5KX
R302
330KR3
D19
RLZ12B
Low
R311
3D3V_S3
1
2
3
4
330KR3
R315
1KR3
Hi
1
G
Q53
2N7002
S
2
PM_SLP_S4#
32
Hi
16
3D3V_S5
R305
U25
G
S
S
S
Q32
TP0610T
FDS9412
D
D
D
D
DCBATOUT
8
7
6
5
c. Circuit operation 2D5V_S3 :

When 5V_S3 power was building, MAX1715 pin 11 is pulled hi, and
2D5V_S3 will be turned on .
PM_SLP_S3#
DCBATOUT
2
1
SI4800
M1715BST2
1
C191
BAW56-1
G
S
S
S
ILIM1
FB2
ILIM2
AGND
PGND
PGOOD
TON
REF
17
SSM24L
2
M1715FB2
12
M1715ILIM2
5
9
U61
D45
0R3-0-U
2
14
13
R593
C208
R592
0R3-0-U
U69
SI4892DY
M1715DL2
28
15
23
MAX1715EEI-U2
1
2
19
R555
1
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
OUT2
FB1
M1715LX2
TC32
ST220U4VDM-6
2
1
OUT1
16
L25
IND-5D6UH-6-U
DL2
M1715DH2
17
2D5V_S3
5
6
7
8
LX2
DL1
D
D
D
D
LX1
24
22
DH2
SCD1U25V3KX
G
S
S
S
DH1
27
6
18
4
3
2
1
26
SKIP#
BST2
C207
BST1
0R3-0-U
25
R591
V+
VCC
VDD
ON2
ON1
4
3
2
1
2D5D_S3_ON
U65
C213
0R3-0-U
D10
4
21
20
0R3-0-U
11
10
R577
1
R582
1
5
6
7
8
5V_S3
D
D
D
D
10R3
R249
1
d. S3 power Purpose :
Why Notebook needs S3 power Stand-by mode function ?
The stand-by mode function is for power saving when the system is not
operated just as the below setting. So, the S3 power is for this usage.
The system will enter the stand-by mode
if NB remains not operated during 30 mins.
During stand-by mode if power button is
pushed, the system will return to previous
state in 5 sec .
Because the state is resumed from
memory, we need S3 power to keep North
Bridge & DDR working while standing by.
At this state, the battery leakage current is
under 30 mA.
18
1.2.3 S0_Power
a. Circuit operation 1D5V_S0 :
After PM_SLP_S4# signal was generated for a few sec , the
South Bridge will output PM_SLP_S3# on hi level, and 1D5V_S0 will
be turned on .
DCBATOUT
R249
1
10R3
PM_SLP_S3#
C210
0R3-0-U
2
0R3-0-U
1
R556
5K1R3F
IND-4D7UH-16
3
M1715DH1_1
R554
1
26
0R3-0-U
2
M1715DH1
M1715LX1
27
M1715DL1
24
4
21
20
BST1
SKIP#
BST2
DH1
DH2
LX1
LX2
DL1
DL2
2
TC31
1
M1715FB1
ST100U4VBM
SSM24L
25
0R3-0-U
M1715DL1_1
D11
R553
1
C188
SCD1U25V3KX
SI4834DY
ON2
ON1
U62
L23
1D5V_S0
11
10
V+
VCC
VDD
R577
1
R582
1
SC1U10V3ZY
C610
C189
R558
300KR3
M1715ILIM1
3
8
10KR3F
R549
22
OUT2
ILIM1
FB2
ILIM2
AGND
PGND
PGOOD
TON
REF
19
28
15
23
U61
MAX1715EEI- U2
17
16
19
14
FB1
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
OUT1
6
18
13
12
5
9
b. Circuit operation 5V,3D3V,&2D5V_S0 :

PM_SLP_S3# signal is also used to turn on 5V 3D3V 2D5V_S0.
Run Power
1
R307
D16
RLZ12B
1
1
2
3
4
1
32
Q33
2N7002
2D5V_S3
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
FDS9412
2D5V_S0
PM_SLP_S3#
3D3V_S5
U26
330KR3
R306
1KR3
FDS9412
3D3V_S0
2
2
R609
330KR3
8
7
6
5
U32
8
7
6
5
1
C645
SCD1U50V5KX
10KR3
G
S
S
S
D
D
D
D
G
S
S
S
R308
U35
1
2
3
4
D
D
D
D
TP0610T
G
S
S
S
Q28
5V_S3
D
D
D
D
DCBATOUT
5V_S0
20
C235
2
C283
c. Circuit operation P4 CPU VCC_CORE_S0 :
1 of 4
-- P4 CPU_ VCO power architecture :
1546
DHM & DLM
3D3V_S0
Phase 1
Power module
DCBATOUT
LDO
CM2843
DCBATOUT
PWRGD_VID
PWM
MAX1546
Phase 2
Power module
6
VCC_CORE_S0
DCBATOUT
1D2V_VID
H_VID0~5
CPU
21
Phase 3
Power module
p.s. As one phase of power module can
only supply 25A, and Yuhina CPU needs
66A, therefore 3 phrases are required.
2 of 4

3D3V_S0 power on .
CM2843 provides 1D2V_VID to CPU.
CPU provides VID code
PWRGD_VID, which is provided by CM2843, will delay 1ms
while 1D2V_VID is on. So it will be turned on after the CPU VID code.
1
2
3
4
3D3V_S0
FOR NORTHWOOD ONLY
1 R334
FS_X
100KR3
BC16
SC1U10V3ZY
RB2
47KR3
1
2
3
VIN
GND
EN
OUT
CM2843ACIM25
PG
CPU
BC9
1
BCB1
SCD1U
300mA SUPPORT
1mS Minimum Request (1D2V_VID TO PWRGD_VID)

22
R19
0R3-0-U
C21
SCD015U25V3KX
2
RB1
330KR3
H_VID0~6
MIC5258_EN
1D2V_VID
U1
PWRGD_VID
3 of 4
MAX1546 Power is ready .

CM1843 generates 1D2V_VID to CPU.
3 CPU provides the VID0~5 to the MAX1546 ..
4 CM1843 will send PWRGD_VID as Hi after 1ms that 1D2V_VID was generated.
5 MAX1546 will output the switching signal .
1
2
DCBATOUT_VCPU
5V_S0
CPU
3
H_VID0
H_VID1
H_VID2
H_VID3
H_VID4
H_VID5
24
23
22
21
20
19
PWRGD_VID
40
39
LXM
BSTM
VROK
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
CCV
DLS
LXS
ILIM
23
GND
GND
41
11
GNDS
P GND
13
31
BSTS
35
FB
15
S0
S1
4
5
U21
MAX1546ETL
16
17
0R3-U
32
32
32
32
32
CS P
CS N
38
37
CMN
CMP
DLM
DHM
OA INOA IN+
R631
1546DHS
1546CM1546CM+
1546CS+
1546CS-
S C470P 50V 3JN

C519
33
DHS
TIME
TON
MUXSEL
OFS
REF
CCI
5
5
5
5
5
14
1
2
3
7
8
S K IP #
S HDN#
V+
V CC
V DD
S C1U10V 3ZY
C127
2
1
18 S C1U25V -U
C137
6
10
30
R148
Dum my-10KR2
1D2V_VID
36
B C84
S C1U10V 3K X
2
1
RN9
SRN10K-2
PWRGD_VID
1
2
3
4
CM1843
PM_DPRSLPVR#
R187
10R3
R147
10KR2
8
7
6
5
3D3V_S0
29
28
27
26
25
12
32
34
9
5
5

5
6
4 of 4
The step-down circuit starts working as soon as the switch signal begins.
The VCC_CORE is produced and will provide the CPUs working power .
PS. This is one of the three phases in VCC_CORE.
DCBATOUT_VCPU
1
1
C480
1
1546CM+
1546CM-
2
DUMMY-SC10U35V0ZY-U
2
SC10U35V0ZY-U
G4
2
DUMMY-C3
GAP-CLOSE-PWR
C485
2
SC10U35V0ZY-U
VCC_CORE
C118
SCD1U50V3KX
C490
1546BST M
Q45
SUD50N03-11
Q44
SUD50N03-11
1546BSTM
C511
DCBATOUT_VCPU
1546DHM
1546LXM
1546DLM
L13
L-D5UH
R117
D001R7520F
SCD01U50V3KX
SUD50N03-06P
D28
DUMMY-SCM54-U
Q13
2
Q12
SUD50N03-06P
C124
SC4700P50V2KX
1
2
24
1546DLM
C95
1546DHM
1546LXM
d. P4 & Banias CPU VCC_CORE_S0 difference :

The power system can separate two kinds of architecture for CPU.
But the only difference between P4 and Banias CPU power
architecture is VCC_COER_S0. Such as below :
1546
DHM & DLM
3D3V_S0
1D2V_S0
Phase 1
Power module
DCBATOUT
LDO
CM2843
DCBATOUT
PWRGD_VID
CPUCORE_ON
PWM
5
MAX1546
ISL6218
Phase 2
Power module
6
VCC_CORE_S0
DCBATOUT
1D2V_VID
VCC_IO_S0(1.05V)
H_VID0~5
CPU
25
Phase 3
Power module
Banias CPU needs 21A, so only one phase is needed.
2. Power plan introduction :

By now we have learned how NB power is generated and
why it must be done in a specific sequence. You might start
to wonder, What is other Power application? In the
following section, I will show you the power consumption of
all devices in a NB. You will learn:
2.1 Power budget block diagram
2.2 NB power application
2.3 Multipower device
26
2. Power plan introduction :(contd)

Create a NB power system with fixed procedure, so
we can know the power budget of all devices from the
power plan procedure .
Design
procedure
:
a. Power budget
:
We must first know the power category and
consumption of all devices, and then we can start to
define the SPEC of power.
b. Power application :
After power SPEC was defined, we need to confirm the
timing & sequence when power is turned on. And
separate them with S5,S3,S0, etc. for the purpose
of power saving.
27
2.1 NB (Yuhina) Power Budget Block Diagram

DDR
2D5V_S3 (2150mA)
1D25V_S0 (2150mA)
KBC
3D3V_S3(150mA)
LAN
3D3V_LAN_S5(150mA)
~50mA
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
2D5V_S0
1D25V_S0
~2150mA
~65400mA
VCC_CORE
3D3V_LAN_S5
1D2V_VID
VCC_CORE
~190mA
1D2V_VID
~3739mA
1D5V_S0
1D5V_S0
~4150mA
~90mA
~150mA
~166mA
2D5V_S3
1D5V_S5
3D3V_S3
3D3V_S5
2D5V_S3
1D5V_S5
3D3V_S3
3D3V_S5
1D5V_S0(3140mA )
3D3V_S0(20mA )
2D5V_S3(2000mA )
2D5V_S0(50mA)
VCC_CORE(940mA )
VCC_CORE_S0(2.5mA )
1D5V_S0(599mA)
3D3V_S0(480mA )
1D5V_S5(90mA )
3D3V_S5( 166mA)
ICH4M
VCC_CORE
(67.4A)-3.2G Hz
1D2V_VID(190mA)
Montara-GT
CARDBUS&
1394
3D3V_S0(60mA)
Mobile P4 CPU
3D3V_S0
~2984mA
CLK GEN
ICS950813
360mA
LCD
200mA
MS Card
200 mA
SD Card
200 mA
28
Mini PCI
802.11/BT
660mA
KBC
7mA
LPC SIO
50mA
LPCROM
6mA
CODEC
40mA
PCMCIA
CARD
1000mA
FIR
600mA
5V_S0
~7650mA
FDD
0.8A
1394-PHY
71mA
FAN
0.5A
CRT
0.5A
HDD
900mA
USB*4
2000mA
CD ROM
700mA
OP AMP
1A
TOUCHPAD
25mA
PCMCIA
CARD
1A
2.2 NB power application :

2.2.1 3D3V Device :
S5
S3
S0
29
ICH4M
LAN
KBC
Montara-GT ICH4M
Mini PCI
CODEC
1394-PHY
KBC
PCMCIA card LCD
MS/SD card FIR
LPC SIO
LPC ROM
CLK GEN
CARBUS
2.2.2 5V Device :
S5
S3
S0
Mini PCI
CODEC
Touch PAD
PCMCIA card
FDD
HDD
CRT
FAN
2.2.3 2D5V Device :

S5
S3
S0
30
DDR
Montara - GT
Montara - GT
CD ROM
USB*4
OP AMP
2.2.4 1D5V Device :

S5
ICH4M
S3
S0
ICH4M
Montara_GT
2.2.5 1D25V Device :

S0
DDR
2.2.6 1D2V_VID Device :

S0
CPU
2.2.7 VCC_CORE Device :

S0
31
CPU
ICH4M
Montara-GT
2.3 Multi-power device :

Device
Power source
ICH4M
3D3V_S5
(South Bridge)
3D3V_S0
1D5V_S5 1D5V_S0 VCC_CORE
Montara _ GT
3D3V_S0
(North Bridge)
2D5V_S3
2D5V_S0 1D5V_S0 VCC_CORE
Mobile P4 CPU 1D2V_VID VCC_CORE

DDR
32
2D5V_S3
1D25V_S0
3. No power troubleshooting
No power define :
No power means when the power button is pressed, the power

LED is not turned on, and the system is not booted. We can
separate no power in four kinds of states :
3.1 No power debug notice & sequence

3.2 No DCBATOUT or short to GND
3.3 S5 Power No Good
3.4 Power on logic No Good
If power system is good & power LED turned on, but the system
still N.G., it means the system is No work.
You must follow the No work debugging process to troubleshoot
the problems.
33
3.1 No power debug notice & sequence :

3.1.1 debug Notice :
For safetys sake, please use adapter to supply the

Notebook power when you execute the debug process .
This debug procedure can only cover about 90% no power
Problems.
3.1.2 debug Sequence :
Check
Dcbatout short to GND
Symptom?
Ref : 3.2.1
No
Check
S5 power N.G
Symptom?
Ref : 3.3.1
Yes
Execute
DCbatout short to GND
Debugging
Ref : 3.2.2
34
Yes
Execute
S5 power N.G
Debugging
Ref : 3.3.2
No
Check
Power logic N.G
Symptom?
Ref.:3.4.1
Yes
Execute
Power logic N.G
Debugging
Ref : 3.4.2
No
Other
condition
3.2 DCBATOUT short to GND :

3.2.1 Symptoms:
There is no any response when the power button was pressed and
adaptor was already inserted .
Adaptor power LED flashes or shuts down .
Solution: Open the system case and use the multi-meter 200V scale to
check AD+ or DCBATOUT between GND as below . If the voltage is
less than 5V,we can make sure it is short to GND .
Adaptor in to generate DCBATOUT D23
HZM24NBZ
3
D36
1
DCBATOUT
DUMMY-SSM34
AD_JK
1
C335
1
2
3
4
C334
U3
S
S
S
G
2
1
AD+_2
SI4425DY
L3
R25
100KR3
8
7
6
5
U57
SI4425DY
AD+
5
6
7
8
R259
D02R7520F
4
3
2
1
1645_PDS
E
B
R344
100KR3
35
R30
56KR3
Q37
2N7002
AD_OFF
25
Q3
D
Rating 5.5A
C28
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
L2
S
S
S
G
DCIN1
19V
1 of 2
3.2.2 Debugging :
There are 6 kinds of power sources in the Yuhina system, so we must check all
of the power output to see if there is any short to GND.
Solution: Check the 5V_S3,3D3V_S5,2D5V_S3,1D5V_S0,VCC_CORE and
charger power one by one .
5V_S3
DCBATOUT
P-MOS
SI4425
Charger
PWM
MAX1645
N-MOS
FD9412
PWM
MAX1999
3D3V_S5
N-MOS
FD9412
N-MOS
FD9412
3D3V_LAN_S5
LDO
G913C
1D5V_S5
3D3V_S3
36
P-MOS
SI4425
3D3V_S0
N-MOS
FD9412
VCC_CORE_S0
2D5V_S3
BT+
5V_S0
PWM
MAX1715
PWM
MAX1546
N-MOS
FD9412
2D5V_S0
LDO
G913C
1D25V_S0
1D5V_S0
2 of 2
3.2.2 Debugging : (contd)

Following is an example of the 2D5V power source.
1 Use multi-meter 200 scale to check TC32. The impedance must bigger
than 200. If not, it means something short to GND, and we need to find out why.
2 Usually we would remove hi & low side MOS (U65 & U69) and MAX1715. If its still
short to GND, it means some output devices are damaged, and we must try to
remove them one by one .
PM_SLP_S3#
DCBATOUT
10R3
D10
U65
0R3-0-U
D
D
D
D
R577
1
R582
1
5
6
7
8
5V_S3
R249
1
0R3-0-U
C213
SI4800
BAW56-1
C191
G
S
S
S
M1715BST2
1
DL1
ILIM1
FB2
ILIM2
AGND
PGND
PGOOD
TON
REF
M1715FB2
12
M1715ILIM2
37
C208
5
9
U61
13
SSM24L
14
28
15
23
MAX1715EEI- U2
D45
0R3-0-U
2
FB1
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
22
M1715DL2
R555
1
R593
R592
0R3-0-U
U69
SI4892DY
OUT2
19
L25
IND-5D6UH-6-U
5
6
7
8
OUT1
M1715LX2
D
D
D
D
DL2
16
G
S
S
S
M1715DH2
4
3
2
1
24
LX2
17
LX1
TC32
ST220U4VDM-6
2
1
DH2
2D5V_S3
SCD1U25V3KX
DH1
27
6
18
26
SKIP#
BST2
C207
BST1
0R3-0-U
25
R591
V+
VCC
VDD
ON2
ON1
4
3
2
1
4
21
20
11
10
DVM
3.3 S5 Power No Good :

3.3.1 Symptoms:
VCC
28
26
27
24
22
pin18 5V_S5 power is good.
If the impedance is more than 200, it means the

MAX1999 have some problem, and it must be changed.
38
DH5
LX3
LX5
DL3
DL5
3
4
6
OUT5
FB3
FB5
ON3
ON5
PRO#
NC
SHDN#
ILIM5
13
TON
REF
PGOOD
SKIP#
GND
LDO5
12
ILIM3
MAX1999EEI
MAX1999_LDO3
18
If the impedance is smaller than 200, it means some

5V_S5 devices are damaged, and we must try to
remove the component one by one.
DH3
LDO3
If not, it means MAX1999 or some 5V_S5 devices are

damaged. Remove all powers, use multi-meter to check
MAX1999 pin18 Impedance .
BST5
OUT3
7
Open the case, use multi-meter to check if MAX1999
BST3
25
3.3.2 Debugging :
17
20
V+
There is no any response when the power button

was pressed and adaptor has already plugged-in.
Adaptor power LED is normal .
U31
MAX1999_LDO5 = 5V_S5
30mA MAX.
14
16
15
19
21
9
10
1
11
5
2
23
3.3.2 Debugging : (contd)

Next we must check 3D3V_S5. If 3D3V_DC_S5 is N.G, we could use multimeter to check MAX1999 pin20 (19V), pin17, 28, 3 (5V) if powers are all
good. If N.G, please check the source component.
DCBATOUT
MAX1999_LDO5
1
R294
MAX1999_VCC
2
1
10R3
D41
MAX1999_BST3
U31
R263
28
BST3
27
24
C627
SC47P50V2JN
22
3D3V_S5_ON
R598
6K65R3F
SC100P50V2JN
C636
2
R590
2MR3
3
4
MAX1999_SHDN#
DH3
DH5
LX3
LX5
DL3
DL5
OUT3
1
2
TC30
ST100U4VBM
C622
SCD1U25V3KX
BST5
OUT5
FB3
FB5
ON3
ON5
PRO#
NC
SHDN#
ILIM5
13
TON
ILIM3
R604
10KR3F
14
26
2
3D3V_DC_S5
L21
IND-4D7UH-16
68.4R71B.101
1
VCC
0R3-U
220KR3
V+
R608
17
20
Q22
SI4834DY
1
2
SCD1U25V3KX
C209
C198
SC4D7U25V6KX
C194
R602
C642
C647
4D7R5
8
MAX1999_REF
REF
PGOOD
16
15
19
21
9
10
1
11
5
2
C236
25
39
LDO5
GND
LDO3
SKIP#
18
12
SCD22U10V3KX
MAX1999EEI
MAX1999_LDO5
23
1 of 2
3.4 Power on logic N.G :
3.4.1
Symptom :
If the previous two symptoms are checked ok, but the system still
has no power on, then we should check the power on logic circuit as
below .
1 When power button was pressed, PWRBTN# will be pulled low.
2 After a series of logic actions, the SHUTDOWN_S5 will also be
pulled low.
5V_AUX_S5
5V_AUX_S5
DCBATOUT
R310
BL3# trigger point 11.5V
GND
NC7SZ08-U
5V_AUX_S5
AC_IN
U36C
4
PR
R473
TSAHCT14
4
Power Button
R480
47KR3
U50B
14
R314
100KR3
9
10
U36B
2
16
S1N4148-U
5V_AUX_S5
Hi
D29
GND
5V_AUX_S5
TSAHCT32
PWRBTN#
1
11,25,35,36
PURE_HW_SHUTDOWN#
1KR3
TSAHCT32
Hi
8
1
CLK
Q
TSAHCT74
Hi
5V_AUX_S5
14
14
5
Hi
R481
10KR3
Lo
40
R468
17K4R3F
14
S-80840CNMC
14,15,33,36
BC83
SCD1U
R313
100KR3
14
VCC
D
5V_AUX_S5
U50C
TSAHCT14
PM_SLP_S4#
VCC
33
SHUTDOWN_S5
NC
NC
U34A
5
U51
OUT
VDD
VSS
1
2
3
BL3#
TSAHCT32
1
U52
5V_AUX_S5
2
10KR3
Hi
U36A
To MAX1999
ON3 3D3V
1
5V_AUX_S5
R469
33KR3F
14
R471
100KR3
CL
C521
SCD1U16V
Lo
25
2 of 2
3.4.1 Symptom :
If the power on logic circuit is correct, we can track the south

bridge trigger logic .
1 When the power button is pressed, PWRBTN# will be pulled low ,
2 After the logic action, the PWRBTN#_ICH will also be pulled low.
It will trigger south bridge to send PM_SLP_S4 & S3 signal to turn
3 on S3 & S0 power .
5V_AUX_S5
1
3D3V_S5
5V_AUX_S5
3
PM_SLP_S4 & S3
41
14
D30
TSAHCT14
S1N4148-U
Lo
R467
1
C512
SCD1U16V
47KR3
2
2
14
U50B
TSAHCT14
3
(South bridge )
PWRBTN#_ICH
Lo
Hi
U50A
14
5V_AUX_S5
R479
10KR3
2
ICH4M
R480
47KR3
PWRBTN#
R473
PWRBTN#_1
2
1KR3
C521
SCD1U16V
Lo
25
3. No Power Debug
3.4.2 Debugging :
If SHUTDOWN_S5 is not pulled low, it means some logic ICs or
components during this path are N.G.. If it is the case, then just
follow the circuit to find out the problems, and replace them.
If the PWRBTN#_ICH is not pulled low, it means some logic ICs
or components during this path are N.G. If it is the case, then just
follow the circuit to find out the problems, and replace them.
If the PM_SLP_S4 & S3 is not pulled hi, maybe the south bridge
is damaged .
42
To Sum up :
Above-mentioned are power system & no power debug .
All of the circuit diagram are references from Yuhina .
----------------
43
END
-------------------
Thank You !
E-mail address: mike_lee@wistron.com.tw
44

Notebook Power System Introduction Troubleshooting

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Notebook Power System

Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Who should attend this eLearning

After this course, you will

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

1.Power system architecture

1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : AUX Power

1.Power system architecture

1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : S5 Power

1.Power system architecture

1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : S3 Power

1.Power system architecture

1.1 NB (Yuhina) power system : S0 Power

1.2 Power sequence and control

For power button & wake on LAN use , it is turned on

For stand_by mode use , it is turned on with South bridge

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

For power button &

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

For normal mode use

c. The 5V_AUX_S5 is never off when

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

b. The AUX power is used on

a. When the battery or adaptor is

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

b. Circuit operation 3D3V_S5 :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

c. Circuit operation LAN & 1D5V_S5 power :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

b. Circuit operation 3D3V_S3 :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

c. Circuit operation 2D5V_S3 :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

b. Circuit operation 5V,3D3V,&2D5V_S0 :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

c. Circuit operation P4 CPU VCC_CORE_S0 :

-- P4 CPU_ VCO power architecture :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

c. Circuit operation P4 CPU VCC_CORE_S0 :

FOR NORTHWOOD ONLY

1mS Minimum Request (1D2V_VID TO PWRGD_VID)

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

c. Circuit operation P4 CPU VCC_CORE_S0 :

MAX1546 Power is ready .

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

S C470P 50V 3JN

c. Circuit operation P4 CPU VCC_CORE_S0 :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

d. P4 & Banias CPU VCC_CORE_S0 difference :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

2. Power plan introduction :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

2. Power plan introduction :(contd)

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

2.1 NB (Yuhina) Power Budget Block Diagram

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting

2.2 NB power application :

Notebook Power System Introduction & Troubleshooting