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AMUL
History of Amul
Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited), formed in 1946, is a dairy cooperative
movement in India.
It is managed by Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF).
AMUL is based in Anand, Gujarat and has been a sterling example of a co-operative
organization's success in the long term. The Amul Pattern has established itself as a
uniquely appropriate model for rural development.
Amul has spurred the White Revolution of India, which has made India the largest
producer of milk and milk products in the world.
BUSINESS MODEL
&PROMOTION
Every day Amul collects13 million of milk from 3.18 million farmer
(many illiterate),
Convert there milk into branded, package products and delivery good
to over 500,000 retail outlet across the India.
Raw
Its supply chain one of the most complicated in India
Milk
PROMOTION:
Uses a variety of media to communicate
Most famous is billboard campaign
Below-the-line activity has grown too
Packaged
such as the Amul food festival
Dried
Condensed
Milk
The Chef Of India promo invites hotel chefs to come up
Ghee
Skimmed
with recipes using as many Amul products as possible,
Ice
cream
Butter
Milk
Beverages
and is conducted at city, state and national level.
Cream
Powder
WALMART HISTORY
In 1962, Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart in Rogers, Arkansas
In1969, company became an incorporated company
In 1970, Wal-Mart opened its first distribution center and home office in Bentonville, Arkansas
In 1972, Wal-Mart was approved and listed on the New York Stock Exchange
In 1978, the first pharmacy, auto service, and jewelry divisions were introduced in the WalMart stores
In 1979, Wal-Mart had its first billion dollar year in sales totaling $1,248,000,000
In 1988, the first Supercenter opened in Washington, Missouri
In 1990, Wal-Mart became the number 1 retailer in the nation
In 1991, Wal-Mart entered the international market opening a Club Aurrera in Mexico City
In 1992, the first Wal-Mart store opened in Puerto Rico
In December on 1993, Wal-Mart reached its first billion dollar sales in one week
OPERATING DIVISION
4.In 2010, CEO Michael Duke's annual salary of $35 million earned him more in
an hour than his employees earned in an entire year working for $8.75/hour.
5. If Walmart's more than 900 million square feet of retail space were spread out
over one place it would take up roughly 34 miles about 1.5 times the size of
Manhattan.
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