CONSTRUCTION &

DESIGN
Stresses

Construction & Machinery

Construction Material
Classification Societies &
International Association of
Standards
Lloyd's
Register of Shipping
Classification Societies

Bureau Veritas
Det Norske Veritas
American Bureau of Shipping
Germanischer Lloyd
Registro Italiano Navale
Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai
Indian Register of Shipping
China Classification Society
Korean Register of Shipping
Hrvatski Registar Brodova

PL

Different forms of stresses

Tensile
Compressive
Shear.
Torsion

Stresses
Stresses on Vessels Classification
Longitudinal Along the length
Across the breadth

Transverse

Localised

Localised Areas aboard

Stresses & Distortions

Still Water Stresses

Hogging

Sagging

Racking

Dynamic Stresses

Pitching
Rolling
Surging
Yawing
Swaying
Heaving
Slamming & Pounding

Still water stresses

Gravity

Buoyancy

Dynamic Stresses

Shear Forces

300

Hogging
Heavy (sinking)
load

Heavy (sinking)
load

Lightweight
Greater Buoyancy

Hogged vessel

Tensile Stress

Compressive Stress

Hoggin
Hogging
g
Weight
Weight

Weight

Buoyancy

Sagging
Heavy (sinking)
load

Lightweight
Greater Buoyancy

Lightweight
Greater Buoyancy

Excessive Sagging

http://www.worldwideflood.com/ark/h
ull_calcs/wave_bm1.htm

Weight
Weight

Buoyancy
Buoyancy

Buoyancy
Buoyancy

Sagging
Sagging

Compressive Stress

Tensile Stress
Classified as Longitudinal Stress along length of vessel

Longitudinal Stress (from swaying)

For longer vessels

Transverse Stresses

Collapsing & Distortion

Racking

Slamming or Pounding

Panting

Transverse Stress

Water Pressure (Static & Dynamic)

around the submersed hull

Racking (Static & Dynamic)

rolling in a seaway

Torsion (Static & Dynamic)

twisting along the length
distribution of weight & buoyancy

Collapsing and Distortion

Racking forces

Due to Load Shifting

Pendulous Motion

Racking Due
to
External
forces

Slamming or Pounding

Panting

Localised Stresses
Discontinuity)

(Structural

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Localised Stresses

(point loading)

Localised Stresses

(Docking)

Localised Stress (Vibration)

Machinery in operation, seating

Alignment
Propeller movement
Resonance.

Localised Stress

(Thermal)

Machinery in operation
Lagging & insulation
Cargo

1. Dissimilar Expansion & Contraction of different materia

2. Modification of metal properties.

Summary of Stresses
Localised
Longitudina Transverse
Panting
l
Water
Bending

Pounding
Pressure
Motion in
Point
Racking
Loading
seaway
Torsion
Structural
Discontinuity
Dry-docking
Vibration
Thermal

The End

RTM Wakmatha