SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

OF PALANPUR CITY
Guided by:
Presented by:
Ms. Prajyoti Upganlawar,
Chetan barot
Assistant Professor,
Hetal Parmar
SPB Patel Engineering college.

10/13/15

Urvashi Thakkar

Content
Introduction of Solid Waste Management
Types Of Solid Waste
Classification Of Wastes According To Their Properties
Biodegradable and non-biodegaradable waste
Literature Review
Different Methods of Estimating Solid Waste
Study Area
Data Collection
Methodology
Comparison of Collected waste and analyzed waste
Conclusions
References

Introduction of Solid Waste

Management
Solid Waste is defined as Non-liquid, non-soluble materials ranging from
municipal garbage to industrial wastes that contain complex and
sometimes hazardous substances.
One of the major problems being faced by cities and towns relate to
management of municipal solid waste (MSW).
Waste quantities are increasing and municipal authorities are not able to
upgrade or scale up the facilities required for proper management of such
wastes.

TYPES OF SOLID WASTE

Broadly there are three types of waste which are follows:
Household waste is generally classified as Municipal waste
Industrial waste as Hazardous waste
Biomedical waste or Hospital waste as Infectious waste

FUTHER TYPES OF SOLID WASTE

Agriculture waste
Nuclear waste
Hazardous waste
10/13/15

CLASSIFICATION OF WASTES
ACCORDING TO THEIR
PROPERTIES
Bio-degradable
can be degraded (paper, wood, fruits and others)

Non-biodegradable
cannot be degraded (plastics, bottles, old machines, cans, containers and
others)

10/13/15

Biodegradable and non-biodegaradable waste

10/13/15

Literature Review
(Tehrani et al., 2009):examined not a single technology that can solve the waste
management problem. They developed an Integrated waste management
system is commonly applied method in many developed countries.
(Shijiazhuange,CN): investigated combined treatment process of domestic
garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps:
(1)sorting iron out of the domestic garbage ;
(2)crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed;
(3)feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding
water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank ,
(4)salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then
combusting them as fuel;
(5)collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances.
()(Subbaramanyam): Provided landfills and their methods of operation are
disclosed that through which can controlled the introduction of septage into a
wet cell having a refuse layer

Literature Review
(cuttingsville,VT):Presented which includes a system and method
for creating a municipal solid waste (MSW) system to address the
multiple types of waste that are disposed by the public.
Lexington, MI): Examined Landfill and their methods of operation
are disclosed. Through the controlled introduction of septage into
solid municipal waste, refuse decomposes faster to achieve
additional landfill space.
(Rabiner; Yuriy, NY): Worked on municipal or like refuse is
crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stagesby
hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part
goes on washing out and filtration.

Different Methods of Estimating

Solid Waste
There are different methods of estimating Solid Wastes
from domestic:
1. COMPOSTING
2. INCINERATION
3. LAND FILL

Different Methods of Estimating Solid

Waste
COMPOSTING

Different Methods of Estimating

Solid Waste
INCINERATION

Different Methods of Estimating

Solid Waste
LAND FILL
A landfill is a facility in which solid waste are disposed in
a manner which limits theirs impact on the
environment.

STUDY AREA
PALANPUR NAGARPLIKA
LATITUDE= 24.1037N
LONGITUDENAL= 72. 2631E
AREA OF STUDY= 24.16 KM2

Data Collection
Some Data collected from Palanpur Nagar Palika are
such as:
1. Population Data
2. Waste Generated Data (Yearly, Weekly, Monthly
and Daily)

METHODOLGY
PROBLEM / IDENTIFICATION(Type of Problem)
LITERATURE REVIEW
(Best Suitable Method)
DEFINITION OF PHYSICAL BOUNDARY (Fixing of
Area through the Method )

DATA COLLECTION (Population& SW Generated)

DATA ANALYSIS (Through Population Forecasting)

PROPOSAL (Modern Landfill Method)

Data Analysis
Population Forecasting
ARITHMETICAL INCREASE METHOD
Year

Population
in lacks

Increase
inPopulation

YEAR

Population in lacks

2001

1.10

2021

2011

1.22

11711

122130+111711=1.
338

2031

TOTAL

0.117 lacks

122130+211711 =
1.455

Data Analysis
Geometrical Increase Method
Percentage increase population (11711/110419)100
=YEAR
10.60 Population in lacks
2021 122130+1122130 = 1.35
2031

135075.78+2135075.78
= 1.49

Data Analysis
INCREMENTAL INCREASE METHOD
YEAR

2001
2011
2021
2031

Increa Increa

Popul
se
se in POPUL
ation Popul Popul ATION
ation ation in lac
(%)
11041

9
12213 10.60 11711

1.33

1.57

YEAR

Population in lac

2021

122130+
[(11711+11711)1] =1.45

2031

122130+
[(11711+11711)2] = 1.68

Comparison of Collected waste and

analyzed waste
Solid Waste Collection (collected waste from PNP)
DURATION
DAY
WEEK
MONTH

IN METRIC TONNE
TYPE OF WASTE
55 T0 60
MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL,
etc.
480
MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL,
etc.
1800
MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL,
etc.

Analyzed waste (from population forecasting methods)

DURATION

Solid waste collection in metric tonne

PER YEAR

21600

Comparison of Collected waste and

analyzed waste
Generation of solid waste for the 2011 population
PER CAPITA SOLID WASTE
COLLECTION IN 2011
(21600/122130)=0.176

0.1768607222 metric tonne

176.8607222 kg

Generation of solid waste from different methods

SOLID WASTE
COLLECTION IN
YEAR

ARITHMETICAL
INCREASE
METHOD

GEOMETRICAL
INCREASE
METHOD

By INCREMENTAL
INCREASE METHOD
METRIC TONNE

2021
2031

23671.2
25742.4

23890.88
26424.74

23674.03
27824.9

CONCLUSIONS
According to census 2011, population of Palanpur is 1.22
lacks for the same city population forecasting for 2021
And 2031 by Arithmetical increase method i.e. next 20
decade come 1.33 lacks and 1.45 lacks respectively.
By Geometrical increase method 1.35 lacks and 1.49
lacks respectively.
By Incremental increase method 1.33 lacks and 1.57
lacks respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Total amount of solid waste collected per year for 2011 is 21600 metric tonne as
per census 2011 so, for 2021 and 2031 it will be 23671.2 metric tonne and
25742.4 metric tonne approx by Arithmetical increase method.
By geometrical increase method 23890.88 metric tonne and 26424.74 metric
tonne approx.
By Incremental increase method 23674.029 metric tonne and 27824.902
metric tonne approx.
Note: As per above results for population and solid waste collection calculated by
different methods of PALANPUR city modern landfill site has been proposed.

REFERENCES
Mohapatra s. et. al.Technological Options for Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste of Delhi.
The use of multi-criteria decision analysis to tackle waste management problems: a literature review
by Waste Management & Research
Dr R.K.Pandit et.al.''Problems of Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities''
R. Rajput et.al ''Scenario of solid waste management in present Indian context''
CENSUS 2011 (Palanpur city). Np-palanpur @ yahoo.co.in
Shashidhar and Ajit Kumar O.M, Municipal solid waste management of Warangal city, India Journal of
Environment Research and development vol.6 No.1. July September 2011
Manual on Municipal solid waste Management published by the Ministry of Urban development,
Government of India 325-409, (2000).
Developing Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Volume 1: Waste characterization and
Quantification with Projections for Future, Training Manual, united Nation Environment Program, 2009.
Solid Wastes Management by Iqbal H. Khan and Naved Ahsan.
A.U.Zaman Comparative study of municipal solid waste treatment technologies using life cycle
assessment method".

THANK
YOU