Somatoform Disorder

Gangguan Somatisasi
A 34-year-old female temporary clerk presented with chronic and
intermittent dizziness, paresthesias, pain in multiple areas of her body, and
intermittent nausea and diarrhea. On further history, the patient said that
the symptoms had been present most of the time, although they had been
undulating since she was approximately 24 years of age. In addition to the
symptoms previously mentioned, she had mild depression, was
disinterested in many things in life, including sexual activity, and had been
to many doctors to try to find out what was wrong with her. Even though
she had seen many doctors and had many tests, she stated that no one can
find out what's wrong with her. She wanted another opinion. She
commented that she had been sick a lot. since childhood and had been on
various medications on and off. Physical examination revealed a
normotensive, slightly overweight female in no acute distress. She had
diffuse and mild abdominal tenderness, without true guarding or rebound
tenderness. Her neurological examination was normal. She winced when
physical examination was conducted on various parts of her body, although
this wincing went away when the physician was speaking with her while
conducting the examination.

Reaksi Konversi
Mr. J is a 28-year-old single man who is employed in a factory. He was brought
to an emergency department by his father, complaining that he had lost his
vision while sitting in the back seat on the way home from a family gathering.
He had been playing volleyball at the gathering but had sustained no
significant injury except for the volleyball hitting him in the head a few times.
As was usual for this man, he had been reluctant to play volleyball because of
the lack of his athletic skills, and was placed on a team at the last moment.
He recalls having some problems with seeing during the game, but his vision
did not become ablated until he was in the car on the way home. By the time
he got to the emergency department, his vision was improving, although he
still complained of blurriness and mild diplopia. The double vision could be
attenuated by having him focus on items at different distances.
On examination, Mr. J was fully cooperative, somewhat uncertain about why
this would have occurred, and rather nonchalant. Pupillary, oculomotor, and
general sensorimotor examinations were normal. After being cleared
medically, the patient was sent to a mental health center for further
evaluation.

Tiba
Tiba
Tiba
Tiba
Tiba

tiba
tiba
tiba
tiba
tiba

lemas
buta
tuli
pingsan
kejang

Condition Test
Anesthesia Map dermatomes
Hemianesth Check midline
esia
AstasiaWalking, dancing
abasia
Paralysis,
paresis

Drop paralyzed hand onto face

Hoover test

Coma

Check motor strength

Examiner attempts to open eyes
Ocular cephalic maneuver

Aphonia

Request a cough

Intractable Observe
sneezing

Syncope

Head-up tilt test

Conversion Findings
Sensory loss does not conform to recognized
pattern of distribution
Strict half-body split
With suggestion, those who cannot walk may
still be able to dance; alteration of sensory
and motor findings with suggestion
Hand falls next to face, not on it
Pressure noted in examiner's hand under
paralyzed leg when attempting straight leg
raising
Give-away weakness
Resists opening; gaze preference is away from
doctor
Eyes stare straight ahead, do not move from
side to side
Essentially normal coughing sound indicates
cords are closing
Short nasal grunts with little or no sneezing
on inspiratory phase; little or no
aerosolization of secretions: minimal facial
expression; eyes open; stops when asleep;
abates when alone
Magnitude of changes in vital signs and
venous pooling do not explain continuing
symptoms
Changing pattern on multiple examinations

Tunnel
Visual fields
vision
Profound
Swinging flashlight sign (Marcus Gunn) Absence of relative afferent pupillary defect
monocular Binocular visual fields
Sufcient vision in bad eye precludes
blindness
plotting normal physiological blind spot in
good eye
Severe
Wiggle your fingers, I'm just
Patient may begin to mimic new movements
bilateral
testing coordination
before realizing the slip
blindness
Sudden flash of bright light
Patient flinches
Look at your hand
Patient does not look there
Touch your index fingers
Even blind patients can do this by
proprioception

Hypochondriasis
Dok kok saya sering sembelit ya,
kayaknya saya punya sakit di perut
deh
Ya pokoknya saya sakit di perut, tapi
gak tau sakit apa, ih parah deh
kayaknya sakit di perut saya

Somatoform disorder

 Sakit perut saat mau ujian

Nyeri kepala saat membicarakan
tetangganya
Deg degan saat ketemu boss

Somatoform Pain disorder