Framerelay 140104015846 Phpapp01

1
E0
192.168.1.150
E0
192.168.3.150
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
LAN - 192.168.3.0/24
HYDERABAD OFFICE
BANGLORE OFFICE
E0
192.168.2.150
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
CHENNAI OFFICE
Frame Relay
Frame Relay is a data link layer
packet-switching protocol that uses digital circuits.
It is used for medium to longer distances and for
longer connectivity.
Leased lines also provide longer connectivity but a
physical circuit is used to make connection between
2 sites and the same circuit path is used always.
Frame Relay connections use logical circuits to make
connections between 2 sites. These logical circuits are
referred to as Virtual Circuits(VCs).
Multiple VCs can exist on the same physical
connection.
VCs are Full duplex.
Advantages of Frame Relay

VCs overcome the scalability problems of
leased lines by providing multiple logical circuits
over the same physical connection.
Only one serial interface of a router is needed to
handle the VC connections to multiple sites Whereas
using leased lines multiple serial interfaces are needed
to connect to multiple sites.
VCs provide full connectivity at a much lower price
compared to leased lines.
Frame Relay Terminology

Sub-interfaces
Uses Shared bandwidth
Local Management interface(LMI):
used between the Frame relay DTE(eg.Router) and the
Frame Relay DCE(eg. Frame Relay switch)
Defines how the DTE interacts with the DCE
Locally significant
Provides VCs status information(a keep-alive
mechanism)
LMI standards : Cisco, ANSI, Q933a
The DTE and DCE must have the same LMI signaling type

Data Link Connection Identifier(DLCI) :
used to identify each VC on a physical interface
(i.e.) Each VC has a unique local address called a DLCI
number.
switch will map to the destination depending on the

DLCI number
Inverse ARP is used to map DLCIs to next hop
addresses.
Mapping can also be done manually.
Its Locally significant.
These numbers are given by the Frame relay
service providers, Service providers assign DLCIs in
the range of 16 to 1007.

Virtual circuits are of two types:
Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs
Switched Virtual Circuits SVCs
Permanent Virtual Circuit :
similar to a dedicated leased line , permanent
connection.
used when constant data is being generated.
Switched Virtual Circuit :
also called as Semi-permanent virtual circuit
similar to a circuit switched connection where the
VC is dynamically built and then torn down once the
data has been sent.
used when data has to be sent in small amounts
and at periodic intervals.

Committed Information Rate(CIR) :
Average data rate measured over a fixed period
of time that the carrier guarantees for a VC.
committed bandwidth
Burst Rate(BR) :
Average data rate provider guarantees for a VC.
Excess bandwidth

FECN and BECN :
Forward Explicit Congestion Notification
Backward Explicit Congestion Notification
When congestion occurs switch marks the FECN and
BECN bits in the frame header.
FECN is sent to the destination
BECN is sent to the source
Thereby notifying both source and destination
about the congestion.
FECN = 0 and BECN =0 implies no congestion.
Frame-Relay - Network Diagram

FRAME-RELAY
SWICH
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
11.0.0.1/8
S0
S1
10.0.0.2/8
E0
192.168.1.150/24
DLCI NO : 100
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
CHE
S1
11.0.0.2/8
E0
192.168.2.150/24
BAN
E0
192.168.3.150/2
DLCI NO : 200
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
LAN - 192.168.3.0/24
10
Frame-Relay - Network Diagram

FRAME-RELAY
SWICH
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
CHE
E0
192.168.1.150/24
DLCI NO : 100
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
S1
10.0.0.2/8
E0
192.168.2.150/24
BAN
E0
192.168.3.150/2
DLCI NO : 200
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
LAN - 192.168.3.0/24
11
12
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]

(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
telnet 192.168.1.150
C:\>
Connecting .....
Configuring
ConfiguringSerial
Serialinterface
interface
================================
Router(config)#interface
serial
serial<no>
<no>
Welcome to Hyderabad
Router
Router(config-if)#ip
Router(config-if)#ipaddress
address<address>
<address><mask>
<mask>
================================
Router(config-if)#no
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
shutdown
User Access Verification
Router(config-if)#encapsulation
Router(config-if)#encapsulationframe-relay
frame-relay
password : ****
Router(config-if)#frame-relay
Router(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type
lmi-type<lmi
<lmitype>
type>
Hyderabad> enable
password : ****
Router(config-if)#frame-relayinterface-dlci
interface-dlci<dlci
<dlcino>
no>
Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# interface serial 0
Hyderabad(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Hyderabad(config-if)# no shut
Hyderabad(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
Hyderabad(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco
Hyderabad(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100
Hyderabad(config-if)# exit
Hyderabad(config)#
13
Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]

(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
telnet 192.168.3.150
C:\>
Connecting .....
Configuring
ConfiguringSerial
Serialinterface
interface
================================
serial
serial<no>
<no>
Welcome to Banglore
Router
Router(config-if)#ip
Router(config-if)#ipaddress
address<address>
<address><mask>
<mask>
================================
shutdown
User Access Verification
frame-relay
password : ****
lmi-type<lmi
<lmitype>
type>
Banglore> enable
password : ****
Router(config-if)#frame-relayinterface-dlci
interface-dlci<dlci
<dlcino>
no>
Banglore# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Banglore(config)# interface serial 1
Banglore(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Banglore(config-if)# no shut
Banglore(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
Banglore(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco
Banglore(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 200
Banglore(config-if)# exit
Banglore(config)#
14
Configuring Frame-relay
Frame-relaySwitch
Switch
Microsoft Windows 2000Configuring
[Version 5.00.2195]
serial
<no>
(C) Copyright
1985-2000 Microsoftserial
Corp.<no>
telnet
192.168.2.150
C:\>
Router(config-if)#noip
ipaddress
address
Connecting .....
shutdown
================================
Router(config-if)#clockrate
<clock
<clockrate>
rate>
Welcome to
Chennai Router
frame-relay
================================
lmi-type
User Access
Verification
lmi-type<lmi
<lmitype>
type>
dce
Converting
Frame-relay
password Router(config-if)#frame-relay
:
****
intf-type
dceSwitch
ConvertingRouter
Routerto
to intf-type
Frame-relay
Switch
Chennai> enable
route
Router(config)#frame-relay
route <Source
<Sourcedlci
dlcino>
no>
Router(config)#frame-relayswitching
switching
password : ****
interface
interface<int
<inttype>
type><int.
<int.no>
no>
Chennai# configure terminal<Destination dlci no>
<Destination
dlci no>
Enter configuration commands,
one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# frame-relay switching
Chennai(config)# interface serial 1
Chennai(config-if)# no ip address
Chennai(config-if)# no shut
Chennai(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
Chennai(config-if)# clockrate 64000
Chennai(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco
Chennai(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type dce
Chennai(config-if)# frame-relay route 100 interface serial 0 200
15
Chennai(config)# interface serial 0

Chennai(config-if)# no ip address
Chennai(config-if)# no shut
Chennai(config-if)# encapsulation
frame-relaySwitch
Configuring
ConfiguringFrame-relay
Frame-relay
Switch
Chennai(config-if)#
clockrate 64000
Router(config)#interfaceserial
serial<no>
<no>
Chennai(config-if)#
frame-relay
lmi-type
cisco
ip
address
ip
address
Chennai(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type dce
shutdown
shutdown
Chennai(config-if)#
frame-relay
route 200 interface serial 1 100
Router(config-if)#clockrate<clock
<clockrate>
rate>
Chennai(config-if)#
frame-relay
lmi-type<lmi
<lmitype>
type>
Router(config-if)#frame-relayintf-type
intf-typedce
dce
Router(config-if)#frame-relayroute
route <Source
<Sourcedlci
dlcino>
no>
interface
interface<int
<inttype>
type><int.
<int.no>
no>
<Destination
<Destinationdlci
dlcino>
no>
16
Hyderabad# show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0
output pkts 2
in bytes 0
out bytes 60
dropped pkts 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 2
out bcast bytes 60
pvc create time 00:12:03, last time pvc status changed 00:00:20
Hyderabad#
PVC STATUS
STATUS =
= ACTIVE
ACTIVE
PVC
Implies, all
all configurations
configurations and
and the
the connectivity
connectivity are
are
Implies,
fine.
fine.
17

DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL,PVC STATUS = INACTIVE,INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0
output pkts 2
in bytes 0
out bytes 60
dropped pkts 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 2
out bcast bytes 60
Hyderabad#
PVC STATUS
STATUS =
= INACTIVE
INACTIVE
PVC
Implies, Configuration
Configuration or
or Connectivity
Connectivity Problem
Problem with
with
Implies,
Remote LMI
LMI
Remote
18

DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL,PVC STATUS = DELETED,INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0
output pkts 2
in bytes 0
out bytes 60
dropped pkts 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 2
out bcast bytes 60
Hyderabad#
PVC STATUS
STATUS =
= DELETED
DELETED
PVC
Implies, Configuration
Configuration or
or Connectivity
Connectivity Problem
Problem with
with
Implies,
Local LMI
LMI
Local
19
Banglore# show frame-relay pvc

DLCI = 200, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1
input pkts 8
output pkts 7
in bytes 570
out bytes 586
dropped pkts 2
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 7
out bcast bytes 586
Banglore#
20
Chennai# show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DCE)
DLCI = 200, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED,PVC STATUS = ACTIVE,INTERFACE = Serial0
input pkts 0
output pkts 0
in bytes 0
out bytes 0
dropped pkts 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0
out bcast bytes 0
Num Pkts Switched 0
PVC Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DCE)
DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED,PVC STATUS = ACTIVE,INTERFACE = Serial1
input pkts 4
output pkts 3
in bytes 186
out bytes 202
dropped pkts 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0
out bcast bytes 0
Num Pkts Switched 4
Chennai#
21
Hyderabad# show frame-relay map

Serial0 (up): ip 10.0.0.2, dlci 100(0x64,0x1840), dynamic,
broadcast, status defined, active
Hyderabad#
22
Banglore# show frame-relay map

Serial1 (up): ip 10.0.0.1, dlci 200(0xC8,0x3080), dynamic,
broadcast, status defined, active
Banglore#
23
Chennai# show
Input Intf
Serial0
Serial1
Chennai#
frame-relay
Input Dlci
200
100
route
Output Intf
Serial1
Serial0
Output Dlci
100
200
Status
active
active
24
Hyderabad(config)# no ip routing
Hyderabad(config)# ip routing
Hyderabad(config)# router rip
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Hyderabad(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
Hyderabad(config-router)# ^Z
Configuring
Hyderabad# show ip route
ConfiguringRIP
RIP
Codes: C - connected,
S - static,
I - IGRP,
Router(config)#
router
rip
Router(config)#
router
rip R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP,
EX - EIGRP external, Onetwork
- OSPF, <Network
IA - OSPF inter
area
Router(config-router)#
ID>
network
<Network
ID>
N1 - OSPF
NSSA external type 1, N2
- OSPF NSSA
external
type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set

C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
C
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
R
192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:25, Serial0
Hyderabad# ping 192.168.3.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Hyderabad#
25
Banglore(config)# no ip routing
Banglore(config)# ip routing
Banglore(config)# router rip
Banglore(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0
Banglore(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
Banglore(config-router)# ^Z
Configuring
Banglore# show ip route
ConfiguringRIP
RIP
Codes: C - connected,
S - static,
I - IGRP,
Router(config)#
router
rip
Router(config)#
router
rip R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP,
EX - EIGRP external, Onetwork
- OSPF, <Network
IA - OSPF inter
area
ID>
network
<Network
ID>
N1 - OSPF
NSSA external type 1, N2
- OSPF NSSA
external
type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set

C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
R
192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:04, Serial1
C
192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
Banglore# ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Banglore#
26

Framerelay 140104015846 Phpapp01

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Framerelay 140104015846 Phpapp01

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

1

Advantages of Frame Relay

Frame Relay Terminology

Frame Relay Terminology

switch will map to the destination depending on the

Frame Relay Terminology

Frame Relay Terminology

Frame Relay Terminology

Frame-Relay - Network Diagram

Frame-Relay - Network Diagram

Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]

Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]

Chennai(config)# interface serial 0

Hyderabad# show frame-relay pvc

Hyderabad# show frame-relay pvc

Hyderabad# show frame-relay pvc

Banglore# show frame-relay pvc

Chennai# show frame-relay pvc

Hyderabad# show frame-relay map

Banglore# show frame-relay map

Gateway of last resort is not set

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms

Gateway of last resort is not set

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen