Structure I

7th Class : 3rd of October 2015

Meiliza Fitri
meiliza.fitri@ymail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Class 7
Modul 10
Simple Future
Future Progressive
Future Perfect

Simple Future Tense

e.g. I will go to Lotte World tomorrow.
now

past

future

Simple Future Tense

S + will/to be going to + V1

Fungsi
Menyatakan kegiatan yang akan
dimulai di masa akan datang.

Contoh
I will start studying Korean
next month.

Pola kalimat future juga bisa menggunakan tenses lain:

Present progressive biasanya untuk kejadian sudah direncanakan dan
sudah pasti, terutama dalam waktu dekat
I am leaving for Indonesia next week
Simple present biasanya untuk kejadian yang sudah pasti dan tidak
berubah
The museum opens at 10 oclock tomorrow.

Simple Future Tense

Pola
Positive
S + will+ V1
S + [to be] + going to + V1
Negative
S + will not + V1
S + [to be] + not + going to
+ V1
Question
Will + S + V1?
[to be] + S + going to + V1?
Wh-Question + will + S +
V1?
Will not = wont
Wh-Question + [to be] + S +
going to + V1?

Contoh
I will clean the house tonight.
I am going to clean the house
tonight.
She will not clean the house
tonight.
She is not going to clean the
house tonight.
Will you return the book
tomorrow?
Are you going to return the book
tomorrow?
What will we do after class?
What are we going to do after

Will

Going to

Simple Future Tense

Menyatakan keputusan yang spontan

pada saat bicara (reaksi)
Contoh:
A: You have an email from John
B: Okay, I will reply his email

Menyatakan keputusan yang sudah

diambil sebelumnya
Contoh:
A: You have an email from John
B: Yes, I know. I am going to reply his
email after lunch.

Menyatakan janji.
Contoh:
I will buy you a new computer if you get
good grade this semester.

Menyatakan niat atau rencana

Contoh:
I am going to visit my grandmother.

Menyatakan prediksi yang kita tidak bisa

lihat sekarang.
Contoh:
There will be a lot of people in Yeoido
today.

Menyatakan kegiatan di masa akan

datang yang berhubungan dengan masa
sekarang atau yang kita bisa lihat
sekarang.
Contoh:
The sky is dark. It is going to rain soon.

Menyatakan penawaran atau permintaan

tolong (voluntary action). Contoh:
A: I lost my wallet.
B: I will help you to find it

Future Progressive Tense

e.g. I will be singing in the party tomorrow.
now

past

future

Future Progressive Tense

S + will be + Ving

Fungsi
Menyatakan kegiatan yang
akan sedang terjadi di masa
akan datang.

Contoh
I will be studying Korean
tonight.

Future Progressive Tense

Pola
Positive
S + will be + Ving
Negative
S + will not be + Ving
Question
Will + S + be + Ving?
Wh-Question + will + S + be +
Ving?
Will not = wont

Contoh
I will be taking nap in the
afternoon.
She will not be playing guitar
during the party.
Will they de doing the exam
next Monday?

Future Perfect
e.g. We will have finished the exam by 2
oclock.
now

2 oclock

8 oclock

future

past
exam

Future Perfect

S + will have + V3
Fungsi
Menyatakan kegiatan yang
akan telah dilakukan di masa
akan datang

Contoh
We will have left home by 10
AM.

Future Perfect
Pola
Positive
S + will have + V3
Negative
S + will not have + V3
Question
Will + S + have + V3?
Wh-Question + will + S + have
+ V3?

Will not = wont

Contoh
I will have finished this task by
tomorrow morning.
She will not have finished her
homework tonight.
Will you have finished reading
this book by next week?
What will you have achieved
when you are 40 years old?