Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
|
³The Balance of Payments is the statistical
record of a country¶s international
transactions over a certain period of time
presented in the form of double-entry
bookkeeping.´
A country¶s balance of payment refers to
the transactions of its citizens and
government.
|
ã If it is in
, the sum is
counterbalanced by an accumulation of
official net liabilities, so the country sees
its official reserve assets decline.
×
|
!
]"|
V
V
1 Exports $1,418.64 In 2000, the
2 Imports ($1,809.18) U.S. imported
3 Unilateral Transfers
|
V
$10.24 ($64.39) more than it
)
V
exported, thus
4 Direct Investment $287.68 ($152.44) running a
5 Portfolio Investment $474.39 ($124.94)
6 Other Investments $262.64 ($303.27) current account
|
V
$444.26 deficit of
7 Statistical Discrepancies 0.73
| $0.30 $444.69 billion.
($0.30)
]"|
V
V
During the same
1 Exports $1,418.64 year, the U.S.
2 Imports ($1,809.18) attracted net
3 Unilateral Transfers
|
V
$10.24 ($64.39) investment of
($444.69)
V
$444.26
4 Direct Investment $287.68 ($152.44) billion²clearly
5 Portfolio Investment $474.39 ($124.94)
6 Other Investments $262.64 ($303.27) the rest of the
|
V
world found the
7 Statistical Discrepancies 0.73
| $0.30
U.S. to be a
($0.30) good place to
invest.
]"|
V
V
1 Exports $1,418.64
Under a pure
2 Imports ($1,809.18)
flexible
3 Unilateral Transfers $10.24 ($64.39) exchange rate
|
V
regime, these
V
4 Direct Investment $287.68 ($152.44) numbers would
5 Portfolio Investment $474.39 ($124.94) balance each
6 Other Investments $262.64 ($303.27)
|
V
other out.
7 Statistical Discrepancies 0.73
| $0.30
($0.30)
]"|
V
V
But, In the
1 Exports $1,418.64 real world,
2 Imports ($1,809.18) there is a
3 Unilateral Transfers
|
V
$10.24 ($64.39) statistical
($444.69)
V
discrepancy.
4 Direct Investment $287.68 ($152.44)
5 Portfolio Investment $474.39 ($124.94)
6 Other Investments $262.64 ($303.27)
|
V
$444.26
7 Statistical Discrepancies
| $0.30
($0.30)
| #
| ||
where
BCA = balance on current account
BKA = balance on capital account
BRA = balance on the reserves account
'((
)((
*((
+((
,((
(
,((,-.+ ,-.) ,-./ ,-.. ,--( ,--+ ,--) ,--/ ,--. +(((
+((
*((
)((
'((
] S | ] S |&
Ô]&%|
Jp%| Ô
|
$ |
p|&
Jp
Jp| Jp|&
p
$
|
$p$
$$
| Ô
ã 1.China: 371.83
ã 2.Germany: 252.5
ã 3.Japan:210.97
ã 10.Singapore: 39.18
ã 47.Brazil: 1.71
ã 100.Barbados: (-0.24)
ã 169.India: (-15.49)
ã 181.USA: (-731.21)
$$"""]S