Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ALIGNMENT
Contents
Basic terms
What is shaft alignment
Why is shaft alignment so important
Types of alignment
Alignment methods
Alignment Tolerances chart
Causes of misalignment
Types of misalignment
Shaft alignment begin by defining two
types of misalignment:
1.Offset misalignment
2.Angular misalignment
Alignment methods
There are a wide variety of methods for
RPM
3600
1800
1200
900
Angular misalinment
Mils/inch
0.001/1
Excellent
Acceptable
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
1
1
1.5
Offset misalignment
Mils
0.001
Excellent
Acceptable
1
2
2
4
3
6
4
8
Causes of misalignment
Increased vibration
Increased energy loss
Increased load on bearings, seals and
Vibration
Misalignment causes vibrations. Vibrations
are measured horizontally, vertically and
axially and there are some rules of thumb in
the analysis of the vibrations.
Horizontal vibrations indicate imbalance (H).
Vertical vibrations indicate a weak or loose
foundation (V).
Axial vibrations indicate misalignment (A)
Vibration
Alignment methods
Straight Edge
Reverse Rim
Rim-Face
Laser
Co-linearity
Two shafts are said to be co-linear when
Rotational centers
All shafts, whether they are straight or bent,
Misalignment
Shafts are misaligned when their rotational
Horizontal Misalignment
Vertical Misalignment
1.Offset misalignment
In shaft alignment, offset misalignment pertains
2.Angular misalignment
Angular misalignment is most easily defined
1.Mechanical Method
Straight edge/feeler gauge method:
Offset misalignment is measured using a
Straight edges
Offset
Angular
Rim-Face Method:
Forces generates
on coupling
Damaged seal
T H AN K
YOU
GHULAM MOHIUDDIN