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Norfarhana Ain Binti Zainal
Arif
Nurul Husna Binti Mohamed
Roshidi
Siti Rashidah Binti Abd Razi
Registration
Number
01DKA10F2036
01DKA10F2043
01DKA10F2070
CHAPTER 5 :
SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Sources, Types,
Composition, Quantities
and Main Elements in
Municipal Solid Waste
(MSW) Management
What
Is
Solid
Wast
e
Solid wastes
are all the
discarded solid
materials from
municipal,
industrial, and
agricultural
activities
Definition Of
Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW)
Sources Of MSW
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Institutional
Construction/Demolitio
n
Municipal Services
Process
(Manufacturing)
Agriculture
Sewage
treatment
residue
Dead
animal
s
Industrial
waste
Type Of
MSW
Garbage
Rubbi
sh
Demoliti
on
Wastes
Construction
waste
Quantity Of
Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW) In
Malaysia
Element Of MSW
Management
Waste generation
Waste handling, sorting,
storage, and processing at
the source
Collection
Separation, processing and
transformation of solid
wastes
Transfer and transport
Strategies for
Effective and
Environmental
Friendly
Minimize waste generation
Maximize waste recycling and
reuse
Educate people on diferent
ways of handling waste
Systematic solid waste
management
Understand The
Characteristics,
Composition and
Components of Municipal
Solid Waste (MSW)
Physical
Characterist
ic
Characteris
tic of MSW
Chemical
Characterist
ic
Moisture content :
increase the weight of
solid waste , so the
cost of collection &
transportation will
increasing
Density : used to
assess volume of
transportation vehicle
& size of the disposal
facility
is essential in
understanding the
behavior of waste all
through the waste
management system
and also in selecting
and determining the
efficiency of any
treatment process
Compositio
n
Component
s
Waste Generation
Waste generation include activities in
which material identified as no
longer being of value and are either
thrown away or gathered together for
disposal.
Collection
Elements of collection, includes not
only the gathering of solid waste and
recyclable material, but also the
transport of these materials after
collection, to the location where the
collection vehicle is emptied.
Cultural background
Locality:
Urban
Rural setting
Collection Activities
The most common collection services
are curb/alley, set out/set back
pickup, and backyard pickup.
The collection services provided to
large apartment buildings, residential
complexes, commercial and industrial
activities typically in centered around
the use of large movable and
stationary containers and large
stationary compactors.
Backyard Pickup
Usually accomplish by the use of tote
barrels.
The collector enter the residents
property, dumps the container into a
tote barrel, carries it to the trucks
and dumps it.
Incineration
The process of burning waste in
large furnaces at high
temperature is know as
incineration.
It is used to dispose of solid
liquid and gaseous waste
.Incineration facilities generally
do not require as much area as
landfills.
At the end of the process all that
is left behind is ash.
Incinerators System
Composting
Compost Is the product resulting from the
controlled biological decomposition of
organic material.
The starting material for composting are
commonly referred to a feed stocks
Reduction
By reducing, consumer and industry can save natural resources
and reduce waste management costs.
Reuse
Large production companies such as Electronic, appliances and
gadgets, should establish the collection centre, where damaged
items can be repaired and reuse.
Recovery
Energy or material can be recovered from waste that are not
reused or recycled
Recycling
Recycling turns materials that would otherwise become waste into
valuable resources
1.Conventional
2.Innovative
viii.Will improve public health and safely achieve
ix. Non-toxic gases, which are created, are stored in special containers (gas cylinders) and used as fuel and energy
creators.
x. Method takes place in a close system, without releasing ashes, waste remnants, dusts and toxic gases into
environment.
CASE STUDY :
Garbage
collecting
is not
follow
work
schedule
especially
involves
area
housing
CAUSES
cause the
occupants had
to take the easy
way to remove
the debris and
solid waste in
open areas,
including the
roadside and at
major
crossroads on
the road
remove debris
and solid waste
in open area
away from the
house
ACTION
RESIDEN
TS IN
THE
AREA
This Is because
garbage and
solid waste
loaded in the
barrel, in front of
their homes are
full
THE EFFECTS
animals eat like cats and dogs, garbage lifted late in the
barrel at the front door of his house will be wormy and
rotten and then overflowing into the road shoulder.
not lasting the nauseating smell that permeates the
house, every time you open the door until cause of the
health and appetite.
experiencing severe odor pollution as wormy and rotting
garbage in the trash lifted by garbage trucks.
Waste water overflowing from the truck in the road
surface.
Afected neighborhoods wedding
contaminate views
raises displeasure
Impacts of
solid waste
on
environmen
t
Change in climate
and destruction of
ozone layer due to
waste
biodegradable
Garbage disposal,
due to waste
pollutions, illegal
dumping,
leaching : is a
process by which
solid waste enter
soil and ground
water and
contaminating
them
Nausea and
vomiting
Mercury
toxicity from
eating fish
with high
levels of
mercury
Increase in
hospitalizati
on of
diabetic
residents
living near
hazard
waste sites
Low birth
weight
Impact
s of
solid
waste
on
health
Cancer
Chemical
poisoning
through
chemical
inhalation
Populatio
n growth
Increase in
industrials
manufacturi
ng
Urbanizati
on
Causes of
increase
in solid
waste
Preventive
measures
References
Internet
1. Wikipedia. Municipal Solid Waste. September
19, 2013, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_solid_was
te
2. Slide Share. Solid Waste. September 18,
2013, by Wali Memon, from
http://www.slideshare.net/walimemon/games-sol
id-waste-can-play-with-enviorment
3.