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m MUHAMMAD FAISAL BIN GHAZALI (CE070080)

m KHAIRUL BAHARI BIN KAMIJAN (CE070222)


m OMAR JUNAIDI BIN ABDUL HALIM (CE070093)
m HAFIZUDDIN BIN MD ZAN
(CE070087)
ROUTE TO PROFESIONAL
ENGINEER
m Register yourself as ? 
 to Board of
Engineer Malaysia (BEM). Failing of registration to  
is considered ?under the 
 


  
.\

m The basic requirement to be qualified for


registration as Graduate Engineer is you shall
obtain one of the following :
a. An engineering degree accredited / recognised by
BEM available in an approved list maintained by
BEM or;
b. Pass in Part I & Part II of the IEM/BEM Graduate
Examination in any particular branch.
m There were 2 methods to become
i 
  i
in Malaysia.
  
Previously, graduate engineer worked under
Professional Engineer (PE) with same
discipline for number of years.
m   
ñorked under Professional Engineer (PE)
with same discipline for number of years as
stipulated (e.g minimum 3 years)
DIFFERENCE ROLE BETñEEN BEM AND IEM

m Y
    
authority to ensure all practicing engineer in
compliance to MALAYSIA's LAñ in engineering
related. Once you are certified by BEM, you are
Professional Engineer (PE) and you can apply   in
front of you name.
m 
    
a body promote professionalism and encourage
continuous learning. NO authority at all in legal
terms. Once you are approved by IEM as member,
you are Corporate member of IEM and you can
apply
 at the end or below your name.
m Engineers are concerned with developing
economical and safe solutions to practical
problems, by applying mathematics and
scientific knowledge while considering
technical constraints.
m The term is derived from the Latin root
"ingenium," meaning "cleverness.
m The work of engineers is the link between
perceived needs of society and commercial
applications.
m People who work as engineers typically have an
academic degree (or equivalent work experience) in
one of the engineering disciplines.
m Engineers must have the skill set and methodology
to problem solve, including soft skills.
FUNCTION OF BEM
m To keep and maintain the register.
m To determine and regulate the conduct and ethics
of the engineering profession.
m Graduate engineers that registered after 1st January
1998 have to attend courses conducted by the
board, with continuing education courses and be
involved in professional development programmes.
PROFESSIONAL CODES OF ETHICS
m These codes express the right, duties and
obligation of the members of the profession.
m A code of ethics provide a framework for ethical
judgment for a professional.
m The code serves as a starting point for ethical
decision-making, express the commitment to ethical
standard shared by members of a profession.
CODE OF ETHICS
m State the moral responsibilities of engineers as
seen by the profession & as presented by a
professional society.
m Because they express the profession¶s collective
commitment to ethics, codes are enormously
important not only in stressing engineer¶s
responsibilities but also the freedom to exercise
them.
 Codes of ethics have at least eight essential roles
1. serving & protecting the public
2. guidance
3. inspiration
4. shared standard
5. support for responsible professionals
6. education & mutual understanding
7. deterrence and discipline
8. contributing to the profession¶s image
 Limitations of Codes

~ Unable to straightforwardly address all


situations.
~Different codes might conflict with each other
~Different codes for different professional
engineering societies will lead to relativity.
~Codes are law ± thus can be flawed, represent
compromise between differing judgment.
ë
 !ë " #$
!% ! &'(

)    


 As an employee, you have rights, and you have
responsibilities for your own wellbeing and that of
your colleagues.

 )    


 Employers have responsibilities for the health and
safety of their employees.
 They are also responsible for any visitors to their
premises such as customers, suppliers and the
general public.
**"
!#  !ë
&'(i *

m    ++  , -


m       , - 
  
m +  ++

m #+- 

m -  ./  +





 

!
 is used to describe a specialized form of
management that is required to successfully lead
engineering personnel and projects.

 The term can be used to describe either functional


management or project management
 0/  #-  "+
Engineering managers typically require training
and experience in both general management and
the specific engineering disciplines that will be used
by the engineering team to be managed.


     ' 1
There are a number of societies and organizations
dedicated to the field of engineering management.
One of the largest societies is a division of IEEE,
the Engineering Management Society, which
regularly publishes a trade magazine.
R  
 
À ñhile performing services, the engineer͛s foremost
responsibility is to the public welfare.

À Engineers have a responsibility to protect the


safety and well being of the public in all of their
professional efforts

À Engineers shall approve only those designs that


safeguard the
 Life
 Health
 ñelfare
 Property
Àw  
have made usable Nature¶s vast resources of
material and energy for humanity's [Mankind¶s]
benefit.

have vitalized and turned to practical use the


principles of science and the means of technology

shall participate in none but honest enterprises.

 when needed, skill and knowledge shall be given


without reservation for the public good.

pledge to practice integrity and fair dealing,


tolerance, and respect.
R  
 
À Engineers shall be objective and truthful in
professional reports, statements or testimonies.
 Provide all pertinent supporting information

À Engineers shall not express a professional opinion


publicly unless it is based upon knowledge of the
facts and competent evaluation.

À Engineers should explicitly identify the parties on


whose behalf they are expressing the opinion, and
reveal the interests the parties have in the matters.
R  
 
À Engineers shall not associate in business ventures
with persons engaging in dishonest, fraudulent, or
illegal business practice.

À Engineers who have knowledge of a possible


violation of any of the rules listed shall provide
pertinent information and assist the state board.

À If an engineer͛s professional judgment is overruled


resulting in danger to the life, health, welfare or
property of the public.
 the engineer shall notify employer or client and
authority.
R   
 R R  R

À Ro consider

 ñelfare
 Financial and budgeting for the project
 Latest technology
 Using rational approach
 Care about environment
THE ENGINEER¶S OBLIGATION TO
EMPLOYERS AND CLIENTS

1) Engineers shall not undertake technical


assignments for which they are not qualified
by education or experience.
2) Engineers shall approve or seal only those
plans or designs that deal with subjects in
which they are competent.
3) Engineers may coordinate an entire project
provided that each design component is
signed or sealed.
THE ENGINEER¶S OBLIGATION TO
EMPLOYERS AND CLIENTS (CONT¶D)

4) Engineers shall not reveal professional information


without prior consent, except when required by law.
5) Engineers shall not solicit or accept valuable
considerations from contractors.
6) Engineers shall disclose to their employers or
clients potential conflicts of interest.
THE ENGINEER¶S OBLIGATION TO
EMPLOYERS AND CLIENTS (CONT¶D)

7) An engineer shall not accept compensation from


more than one party for services on one project
unless the details are fully disclosed and agreed.
8) To avoid conflict of interest, engineers shall not
solicit or accept a contract from a governmental
body on which a principal or officer of the firm serves
as a member.
THE ENGINEER¶S OBLIGATION TO
EMPLOYERS AND CLIENTS (CONT¶D)

An engineer who is a principal or employee of a


private firm and who serves as a member of a
governmental body shall not participate in decisions
relating to the professional services solicited or
provided by the firm to the governmental body.
CONCLUSION
Clients typically rely on relative strangers for
significant services in circumstances under which
they cannot assess the expertise or diligence of the
service. This amounts to a significant risk for the
client and for that reason engineers are required to
avoid conflicts of interest and display expertise and
trustworthiness.
CONCLUSION (CONT¶D)
m Clients and end-users alike are often in positions of
considerable vulnerability in their relationships with
professional engineers. This generates a further set
of obligations.
m Members of the engineering profession are
engaged in a practice that has ethics at its core.
Ethical practice is not an optional extra.
ENGINEERING ETHICS AND
LEGAL ISSUES (CONCLUSION)

îEngineers are expected to obey the


general rules and regulations of the
societies which they live in.
îEvery engineer needs to have a
good basic grasp of basic
transaction legal matters.
ETHICS: CHALLENGER

î Roger Boisjoly tried to stop the launch of the Space Shuttle


Challenger in 1986. Despite Boisjoly's objections, the ship
was sent up, only to explode just over a minute after take-off,
killing all the astronauts on board.
î Boisjoly had more than 25 years of experience in the
aerospace industry when, in 1985, he found a problem with
the Challenger's seals that he thought could jeopardize the
safety of the mission.
î Although he was asked to soften the urgency of the problem
he had found, Boisjoly continued to voice his concern about
going ahead with the launch. Unfortunately, Boisjoly was left
out of the final decision to send up the shuttle.

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