Waste Management

Waste Management
" Waste To Energy - A Solution for energy and

environmental crisis "
BRIJRAJ PANDEY
IIM RANCHI
PGPEM
BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
Reduce.
Reduce. Reuse.
Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.
The Question is :
Then What ???
Our answer is :
Rethink
Making Energy from Waste :
Make Sense.
Overview
Agenda
Generation of MSW in various

countries
Table : Waste generation in selected countries (kg/person/day)
Low-income countries
High-income countries
Nepal
0.50
Germany
0.99
India
0.53
Denmark
1.26
Vietnam
0.55
Holland
1.37
China
0.79
Australia
1.89
Sri Lanka
0.89
USA
2.00
Source: World Bank. 2005. What a Waste Solid Waste Management in Asia
Composition of waste in
India
Percentage
Sl no.
Composition
paper
Rags
organic matters
plastic
metals
glass
Ash & Fine Earth

1995
2011
4%
6%
4%
4%
41%
42%
4%
2%
2%
2%
49%
40%
Current Practices in India

Direct route (as in
high income countries
and some villages
etc.)
Recyclable
waste
bought by
itinerant
waste
buyers and
recyclers
Individual
conveyance of
Primary
Collection by
waste collectors
Secondary
collection
Sorting by
waste
pickers
Sorting by
waste
pickers
Stakeholders
Common roles
Occasional roles
Issues involved
Issues involved
Major Impacts
Objectives
Proposed system: principles
Waste hierarchy
ISWM
Life cycle Perspective

Material
Recyclin
g
Natural
Resources
Recycled Resources
Reducti
on
Reducti
on
Direct
consumption
Proper
Treatmen
t
&
recovery
Sustainab
le
consumpt
ion
Directly Recyled
resources
Proper
disposal
Reus
e
Generation Source
Perspective
3R
3R
3R
Methane & Heat
Energy
Stakeholders/Manageme
nt
Waste
disposal
regulatio
ns
3
R
Waste Generators
(Residents,
industries &
services)
Waste
Generation
Technologi
cal
innovation
s&
developm
ent
Effective
regulations &
financial
mechanisms for
generators,
service providers
& businesses
Government
(Local and national
government
departments)
Collection
transportation &
segregation
Businesses
(To generate
compost, energy and
recycling
materials/products)
Technological
innovations
Efficiency &
efficacy
SWM Service
Providers (Collection,
segregation,
transportation of
recycling and nonrecycling waste,
treatment (sanitary
landfill, incineration) and
disposal)
Treatment &
final
disposal
Recycling,
composting and
energy
Waste Audit
PPP model
Need for PPP
Organizational Structure
1.
2.
Collection &
Transfer
Agreement
OMDA for landfills
Equity Concession + Land

Share Lease Agreements
Capital
Equit
y
Share
Capit
al
Term
Debt
1. Partner
for
awarene
ss
2. Collectio
n in
slums
Equity
Share
Capital
Operational Structure
Government Bodies Responsibilities
Government BodiesBenefits
Private WM Company
-Responsibilities
Private WM Company- Benefits
NGO- Responsibilities
NGO- Benefits
Organizational Restructuring
Policy Measures
3R-Policy
Producers responsibilities
Zero Garbage Zones
Operational Measures
Collection &
Transfer of waste
Services
Commercial Services
Residential Services
Services to Slums
Truck Routing
MIS - GPS for solid waste

management
MIS - GPS for solid waste

management
Solid Waste Management (SWM)
MIS
GPS
City level data

Zone level data
Truck routes
City level data

Quantum of waste
Wet, Dry
City level route
Zone level data

Quantum of waste
Wet, Dry
Start collection point

Middle collection point
End collection point
Generation of reports
Daily, Weekly, Monthly
Quantum of waste
Benefits of MIS-GPS
Processing of waste
Solid Waste Processing Objectives
Proposed plants for

processing
Composting
Composting
(Contd..)
Proposed Bio-methanation
Plant
Benefits of Bio-methanation
C&D Recycling Plant
Recycling
Fees & Taxes
Revenue Sources
Awareness & Generating

Motivation
Mindset - NIMBY
Public education & involvement

ADOPTION
MAINTENANCE
TRIAL
AWARENESS
EVALUATION
INTEREST
News release, news articles,

guest spots on radio, flyers,
Posters, billboards, commercials,
Curriculum
On Air time
Promotion
Social Networking Websites
Cleanliness drives
Thank You

Waste Management

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Waste Management

" Waste To Energy - A Solution for energy and

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Then What ???

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Making Energy from Waste :

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Generation of MSW in various

Ash & Fine Earth

Current Practices in India

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Proposed system: principles

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Life cycle Perspective

Methane & Heat

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Need for PPP

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Equity Concession + Land

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Government Bodies Responsibilities

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Private WM Company- Benefits

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Zero Garbage Zones

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

MIS - GPS for solid waste

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

MIS - GPS for solid waste

City level data

City level data

City level route

Zone level data

Start collection point