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Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
True / False
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Questions
1.2) What is the likely peak ground
acceleration in seismic zone IV?
Zone IV corresponds to intensity VIII. There can be a large
variation in the PGA value recorded in intensity VIII area
itself. Based on the recorded data from intensity VIII, an
average value can be estimated. As seen in the table on
slide 22 of Lecture 1, different empirical relationships
estimate the average value of PGA in the range of 0.15g to
0.30g. Of course, these are average values only and the
real value can be higher than 0.30g or lower than 0.15g.
In this context, notice that the new code provides a Z value
of 0.24g for zone IV which is consistent with the above
values.
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Questions
1.3) How does the peak ground acceleration
increase with increase in shaking intensity?
Notice the values in table on slide 22 of Lecture 1. Every
time intensity increases by one, average value of PGA
almost doubles.
Compare this with the values of Z used in IS:1893-2002. As
we go one zone higher, the Z value increases by a factor of
1.5 or 1.6. Again, this is consistent with the above.
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution 2
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
True/False...
2.4) Modal Mass depends on how the mode shapes have been
scaled
False
Modal mass does not depend on how the mode shapes are
scaled. Modal participation factor depends on the modal
shape scaling.
2.5) Indian seismic zone map in IS:1893 is based on 2%
probability of its being exceeded in 50 years.
False
2.6) Soft storey and weak storey mean the same things.
False.
Soft storey relates to stiffness, weak storey relates to
strength.
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
True/False...
2.7) The code restricts the inter-storey displacement to be
within 0.4% of the storey height
True.
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Maximum
Acceleration, g
PGA =
0.33g
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solutions...
2.2) Consider the acceleration spectrum of Fig. A1. Obtain
maximum acceleration experienced by a single degree of freedom
system of natural period 0.5 sec and damping 5%.
Maximum
Acceleration, g
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solutions...
2.3) A ground motion is such that its PGA is 0.6g but it has the same
shape of response spectrum as of Fig. A1. Calculate maximum
acceleration experienced by a SDOF system of natural period 0.5
sec and damping 5%.
The spectrum of Fig. A1 pertains to PGA value of 0.33g (see
solution to problem 2.1). For PGA of 0.6g, we need to scale
up the ordinates in the same ratio.
Ordinate for T=0.5sec is 1.03g when PGA is 0.33g.
Hence, corresponding to PGA of 0.60g, the ordinate at
T=0.5sec is
= 1.03g X (0.60/0.33) = 1.87g
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solutions...
2.4) Read the ordinates of the acceleration spectra of Fig. A2 for natural
period 0.4 sec, and for
a) Damping is 5% of critical
b) Damping is 2% of critical
What is the ratio of the maximum response for the two values of damping.
1.5
1
0.68
2.2 1.47
Sudhir K. Jain,
Period
(sec)
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solutions...
2.5) A cycle stand can be modeled as a SDOF system (see figure). It is
to be analyzed for the ground motion of Fig. A1. Obtain the
maximum seismic base shear and base moment.
Weight = 60 kN
Natural period = 0.4sec
Mass = 60,000/9.81 kg = 6116 kg
2.5m
Sudhir K. Jain,
kN) x (2.5m)
=Solution
135 kN- 1 /
E-Course=(54
on IS:1893
/
m
Solution
3
Date of assignment: 16 January
Date of solution: 18 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002 (Part I)
16
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Ycm
II
III
8
m
Questions (contd)
3.2) The plan of a simple one storey building is as shown below. All
columns and beams are same. Obtain its centre of stiffness.
In the X-direction, there are three identical
frames located at uniform spacing. Hence, the
y-coordinate of centre of stiffness is located
symetrically, i.e., at 5.0 m from the left
bottom corner.
In the Y-direction, there are four identical frames
having equal lateral stiffness. However, the
spacing is not uniform. Let the lateral
stiffness of each transverse frame be k.
5
m
5m
CS
y
x
5m
xcs
5m
10
m
k 0 k 5 k 10 k 20
8.75m
(k k k k)
Solution 1 /
Unit
displaceme
nt
Another way to look at this problem is to deform the building such that
there is a unit translation in y-direction and no rotation. Each transverse
frame resists this movement by a force equal to its lateral stiffness. The
force required to cause this displacement must pass through the centre of
stiffness and should balance these forces of resistance from the frames.
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution
4
Date of assignment: 17 January
Date of solution: 20 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002 (Part I)
24
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
50kN
D
MAB=13.67kNm
C
50k
N
Sudhir K. Jain,
MAB=13.67kN
m
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
MAB=19.36kN
m
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
d)
.
A
50k
N
50k
N
MAB=27.34kN
m
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
e).
50k
N
15k
N
MAB=17.77kN
m
15k
N
50k
N
MAB=17.77kN
m
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution 5
Date of assignment: 18
January
Date of solution: 21 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002
34
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Old Code:
New Code:
ZI S a
2R g
Vb
Design seismic force
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
New Code
Zone II
0.02W
0.025W
Zone III
0.04W
0.04W
Zone IV
0.05W
0.06W
Zone V
0.08W
0.09W
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Old Code:
New Code:
ZI S a
2R g
Vb
Design seismic force
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
New Code
Zone II
0.0106W
0.010W
Zone III
0.0212W
0.016W
Zone IV
0.0265W
0.024W
Zone V
0.0424W
0.036W
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Old Code:
New Code:
ZI S a
2R g
Vb
Design seismic force
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
New Code
Zone II
0.032W
0.042W
Zone III
0.064W
0.067W
Zone IV
0.080W
0.100W
Zone V
0.128W
0.150W
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Old Code:
New Code:
Vb
Design seismic force
ZI S a
2R g
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
New Code
Zone II
0.02W
0.083W
Zone III
0.04W
0.133W
Zone IV
0.05W
0.20W
Zone V
0.08W
0.30W
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Q. 5: Observations
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution
6
Date of assignment: 20 January
Date of solution: 23 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002 (Part I)
47
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
150
kN
100
kN
100
kN
50
kN
50
kN
Frames A and
C
0.096m
150
kN
Frame
B
kA/ kB = 2.4
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Frame A
Frame B
Frame C
Top
62.0
26.0
62.0
Middle
41.3
17.4
41.3
Ground
20.7
8.6
20.7
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Frame A
Frame B
Frame C
Top
37.5
75.0
37.5
Middle
25.0
50.0
25.0
Ground
12.5
25.0
12.5
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
0.018
m
Frames A and
C
0.042m
100
kN
Frame
B
kA/ kB = 2.3
1/
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution
7
Date of assignment: 21 January
Date of solution: 27 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002 (Part I)
55
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
elements.
Properties of elements: Modulus of elasticity = 2750 MPa
Thickness
= 230 mm
Fundamental periods,
Txx = 0.473 secs.
Shell
Model
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Observations:
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution 8
Date of assignment: 22
January
Date of solution: 28 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002
61
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Grade of conc. M 25
2m
E = 5000(25)=25,000 N/mm2
CR CM
Storey ht h=4500mm
Thickness of the walls =200mm
Length of the walls = 4000mm
4m
8m
x
D
16m
All walls are same and hence, same lateral stiffness (k).
Centre of mass (CM) will be the geometric centre of the floor slab,
i.e., (8.0,4.0)
Centre of rigidity (CR) will be at (6.0,4.0)
EQ Force in X-direction
Because of symmetry in this direction, calculated eccentricity =
0.0m
Design eccentricity, ed = 0.0 0.05 x 8 = 0.4m
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
FCT
FDT
KC
F 50.0kN
KC KD
100
kN
KD
F 50.0kN
KC KD
50.0 kN
CR
CM
50.0 kN
FiR
K i ri
i A , B ,C , D
ri
(F e d )
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
and ed = 0.4m
FAR
rA k
2
(rA rB rC rD )k
(F e d ) -2.31kN
Similarly,
FBR = 2.31 kN
FCR = 1.54 kN
FDR = -1.54kN
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
2.31kN
C
100
kN
CR
A
2.31kN
CM* B
48.46kN
D
FD = 50 - 1.54 = 48.46 kN
Similarly, when ed = -0.4m, then the total lateral forces in the walls will be,
FA = 2.31 kN
FB = -2.31 kN
FC = 50 - 1.54 = 48.46 kN
FD = 50 + 1.54 = 51.54 kN
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
50kN
EQ Force in Y-direction
C
CR
=3.8m
or
2.0due
- 0.05
x 16 = 1.2m
Lateral forces in the walls
to translation
:
FAT
KA
F 50.0kN
KA KB
FBT
KB
F 50.0kN
KA KB
Sudhir K. Jain,
CM
D
100
kN
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
When ed = 3.8m
FAR
rA k
(rA rB rC rD )k
(F e d ) -21.92kN
Similarly,
FBR = 21.92 kN
FCR = 14.62 kN
28.08kN
FDR = -14.62kN
14.62k 71.92kN
N
CR CM CM*
14.62kND
FD = -14.62 kN
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
100 kN
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Solution 9
Date of assignment: 24 January
Date of solution : 28 January
E-Course on IS:1893-2002 (Part I)
72
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /
Sudhir K. Jain,
E-Course on IS:1893 /
Solution 1 /