Group C

Logic & Critical Thinking project presentation

Assigned by: Sir Shahid Shah Jilani

Philosophers

1. KARL MARX
2. CONFUCIOUS
3. AVICENNA (Abu Seena)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Presenters:

Abdul Waheed (Leader)

Nouman sahito
Venus shaikh
Sarang Ali Dhamrah
Komal Ali
Ameet Kumar
Rukhsana Khoso
Madiha Joyo
Geeta

 OUTLINE
1. Introduction
a)
b)
c)
d)

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Birth
Early life and childhood
Education
Family background

Ideologies/Views
Major Works
Achievements
Acceptance
Influence
Ending Note

Abdul Waheed

Philosopher
Confucius

1.
.
.
.
.

Introduction
Birth
Early life and childhood
Education
Family background

Ideology
Confucianism

It is thephilosophybased on
the teachings ofConfucius.
Confucianism has a complex
system of moral, social,
political, and religious
thought, and has had a large
influence on the history
ofChinese civilization.
However, there remains some
controversy over whether or
not it should be considered a
religion.

Venus Shaikh

Major works
Confucius is credited with writing and
editing some of the most influential
traditional Chinese classics. These include a
rearrangement of theBook of Odesas well
as a revision of the historicalBook of
Documents. He also compiled a historical
account of the 12 dukes of Lu, called
theSpring and Autumn Annals.Lunyu,
which sets forth Confucius philosophical
and political beliefs, is thought to be
compiled by his disciples. It is one of the
"Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese
philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed NeoConfucian, published asSishuin 1190. Farreaching in its influence, Lunyuwas later
translated into English under the titleThe
Analects of Confucius.

Achievements
Modern scholars regard Confucius as the author of
some of the classics. The Following Order of
arrangement of the Six Classics are part of
achievement of Confucius.
The Book of Poetry -Shi
The Book of Rites -Shu
The Book of Rites -Li
The Book of Music -Yue
The Book of Music -Yi
The Book of Changes -Chunqiu

Nouman Sahito

Acceptance

Confucius was the most influential

and respected philosopher in
Chinese history. His ideas were the
single strongest influence on
Chinese society from around 100
BC till the early 20th century. The
Chinese governments throughout
this period of two millennia had
made his ideas their official state
philosophy. Confucian theories and
philosophies were even exported to
neighboring countries and honored
as wise and noble ideals.

Influence

When Buddhism finally made its way

into China, it faced a very different
situation than it had in India. By the
time of its arrival around the first
century CE, China had already been
under the influence of Confucianism
for hundreds of years, which instilled
the Chinese with a very different set
of values and concepts than those
found in India. Confucianism, while
offering a set of practices to be a
better person for your community, is
a largely secular set of beliefs.

Ending notes

Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and

philosophical system developed from
the teachings of the Chinese
philosopher Confucius "Master Kung",
551479 BC). It focuses on human
morality and right action. And it is a
complex system of moral, social,
political, philosophical, and quasireligious thought that has had
tremendous influence on the culture
and history of East Asia. It might be
considered a state religion of some
East Asian countries, because of
governmental promotion of Confucian
values.

Sarang Ali

Philosopher
Karl Marx

Introduction
Birth

May 5,1818 to March 14,1883

Early life and childhood

Education
Jesuit high school in Trier
University of Bonn
University of Berlin

Family background

Father:
Marx heinrich
Mother: Marx heinrrita
Wife:
Jenny von
Children:
(7)

Ideology
KARL MARX makes different statements about
ideology at different points in his career; however,
his most straightforward statement about
ideology appears in The German Ideology, which
he wrote with Frederick Engels. Ideology itself
represents the "production of ideas
Marx's universal appeal lies in his moral approach to
socio-economic problems, in his insights into the
relationships between institutions and values, and in his
ideas about the salvation (to save from destruction) of
mankind.

Komal Ali

Major Works

The first of karl marxs

important works was the
communist manifesto
published in 1848.
Das kapital the classic
three volumes book
written by karl marx is
considered as one of karls
greatest work.

Achievements

He was the founder of modern

international communism
featured in the Soviet Union.
Marxism

Ameet Kumar

Acceptance
Marx's
acceptance of this notion
ofmaterialistdialectics that rejected Hegel's
idealism was greatly influenced by his study
ofLudwig Feuerbach.
Accordingly, Marx argued that it is the
material world that is real and that our ideas
of it are consequences, not causes, of the
world.
Hegel and other philosophers, Marx
distinguished between appearances and
reality. But he did not believe that the material
world hides from us the "real" world of the
ideal

Influence
The influence of Karl Marx has been amazing.
During the 1980s, people who called themselves
Marxists or who lived under Marxist governments
numbered about one half of the planet's occupants
By any objective calculation, Karl Marx was the
most influential modern thinker.
He was certainly the greatest social scientist of the
last two centuries.
Marx most be numbered among the founders of
the modern study of history, sociology, and
economics

Ending Note
The theoretical conclusions of the
Communists are in no way based on
ideas or principles that have been
invented, or discovered, by this or that
would -be universal reformer.
They merely express, in general terms,
actual relations springing from an
existing class struggle, from a historical
movement going on under our very
eyes.

Rukhsana Khoso

Philosopher

Avicenna (Abu Seena)

Introduction
Birth
Early life and childhood
Education and family background

Birth of Ibn-sina
Ibn sina Balkhi better
known as Avicinna in
the west .he was the
great muslim
physicians and
celebrated in the
westren world as the
father of medicine. He
was born in 370
H(980CE) In Afshana a
small village of
Bukhara.

Early Life and childhood

Ibn sina was about 5 years
old , when his family moved
to bukhara , where his father
was appointed as a governor
, he had memorized the
Quran and great deal of
Arabic poetry by the age of
10 . He studied Arabic
,science included Islamic
law, astronomy, medicine
,logic and philosophy by the
age of 18.

Education and family

background
He was introduced to
various religious
philosophical and
scientific teachings at
a very early age , in
edition he was given
some background in
logic , geometry and
astronomy by this
other teacher abu
abdullah.

 He also discovered new method of treatment ,

a perfect physician by age 18 , he has
reported to have said : medicine is not hard
and difficult science like mathematics and
meta-physics so I soon made great progress ,I
became an excellent doctor and began to treat
patients ,using approved remedies, his
danger illness (in 997CE).
After his fathers death ibn sina left to
bukhara.

Madiha Joyo

Avicenna
Ideology
Major works
Achievements

Ibn Sina

 Abu ali sina father of modern

medicine , clinical pharm logy and
geology

IDEOLOGY

Major works

His first major work on metaphysics,

Philosophy for the (al-Hikma
al-Arudiya) penned for a local scholar
and his first systematic attempt at
Aristotelian philosophy.

Achievements contributions
1. Medicine
2. Pharm logy
3. Philosophy
4. Chemistry
5. Astronomy
6. Music
7. Physics
8. Geology
9. Poetry
10.Psychology
11.engineering

Geeta

Acceptance

Ending notes

Thank you