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spool
A
(b)
(a)
P
(c)
spring
(b)
(a)
P T
(c)
spring
spool land
spool
valve body
AB
(b)
P T
(c)
Figure 5-10 Four-way, two-position directional control valve.
(a) Valve in the normal position.(b) Valve actuated. (c) Complete graphic symbol.
(a)
[5a] Interaction of
components
The animations show
the sequences in a
basic hydraulic circuit
in simplified form - the
actuation and spring
return of the final
control element (4/2way valve), the
advance and return of
the drive component
(double acting
cylinder) and the
opening and closing of
the pressure relief
valve.
P T
AB
P T
AB
P T
AB
P T
extension
iddle(brake)
retraction
AB
P T
AB
T(T1) A P
o pen center
B T(T2)
P T
T(T1) A P B T(T2)
pressure closed;A & B open to tank
AB
AB
T(T1) A P B T(T2)
P T
pressure andB closed; A open to tank
T(T1) A P B T(T2)
P T
B closed; pressure open to tank through A
AB
AB
P T
T(T1) A P B T(T2)
T(T1) A P B T(T2)
P T
tandem
closed center--all ports closed
Figure 5-12 Various center flow paths for three-position,four-way valve
a. open center
b. closed center
c. tandem
a. open center
b. closed center
c. tandem
a. open center
b. closed center
c. tandem
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
43
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
44
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
45
Check Valve
Check Valves
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
56
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
61
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
62
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
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Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
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Valves
2005/2006 I.
65
Valves
1 adjusting
element
5 governing edge
2 governing line
7 check valve
3 spring
8 measuring point
4 governing spool
2005/2006 I.
66
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
68
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
69
Ball Valve
* No use for throttling (turbulent,
vibration, noise,
water hammer)
* Limit use for high pressure &
temperature
* Multi Port (L port: Diverting, T Port:
Diverting &
Mixing)
* Quick operation (Quarter Turn)
* Automatic valve is available
(actuator)
* Flow Valve
path: straight pattern
Butterfly
* Pressure loss: small
*Note:
Use for
UseThrottling
for on-off, not for flow control
* Limit for high pressure and
temperature
* Flow path: straight pattern
* Pressure loss: small
Note: Use the flow control valve
because of the
good flow capacity
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
72
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
73
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
74
Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
75
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Inc.
76
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Inc.
77
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Inc.
78
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Inc.
79
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Inc.
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Goodheart-Willcox Co.,
Inc.
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