HOUSEHOLD

TECHNOLOGY
PART 2
MARSON ADY PUTRA
7111040027

OUTLINE
Refrigerator
Vocabulary

REFRIGERATOR (1/3)
A refrigerator is a common household appliance that consists of a thermally insulated
compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic, or chemical) that transfers heat from the
inside of the fridge to its external environment so that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a
temperature below the ambient temperature of the room. Refrigeration is an essential food
storage technique in developed countries. Lower temperatures in a confined volume lowers the
reproduction rate of bacteria, so the refrigerator reduces the rate of spoilage. Basic refrigeration
system is comprised of four main components. Four main components is:
a. Compressor
The compressor in a refrigeration system is essentially a pump. It is used to pump heat uphill
from the cold side to the hot side of the system. The heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the
evaporator must be removed before the refrigerant can again absorb latent heat. The only way
the vaporized refrigerant can be made to give up the latent heat of vaporization that it absorbed
in the evaporator is by cooling and condensing it. Because of the relatively high temperature of
the available cooling medium, the only way to make the vapor condense is to compress it.
b. Evaporator
The evaporator consists of a coil of copper, aluminum, or aluminum alloy tubing installed in the
space to be refrigerated. Aluminum tubing with copper fins are used in ammonia systems. The
liquid R-12 enters the tubing at a reduced pressure and, therefore, with a lower boiling point.

REFRIGERATOR (2/3)
c. Condesor
The compressor discharges the high-pressure, superheated refrigerant vapor
to the condenser, where it flows around the tubes through which water is
being pumped. As the vapor gives up its superheat (sensible heat) to the
seawater, the temperature of the vapor drops to the condensing point. The
refrigerant, now in liquid form, is sub-cooled slightly below its condensing
point. This is done at the existing pressure to ensure that it will not flash into
vapor. A water-cooled condenser is shown in figure left. Circulating water is
obtained through a branch connection from the fire main or by means of an
individual pump taking suction from the sea. Sea water condensers have zinc
anodes in the end covers to protect against corrosion.
d. Expansion Valve
serves to reduce the pressure and automatically handle that amount of
pressure and flow of liquid entering the evaporator refrigeren remains
constant as required evaporator

REFRIGERATOR (3/3)
Choose the following words for each
numbered part for this refrigerator:
a. Compressor
b. Condenser
c. Evaporator
d. Expansion Valve

VOCABULARY
VERBS MAKE, DO, HAVE AND TAKE
The verbs make, do, have, and take are often used in phrases
Make : In light-verb constructions "make" implies an active role by the subject, who
causes something new to occur or come into existence from pre-existing material or a
pre-existing situation or the normal course of events
Do : "Do" implies that the subject is active, but fitting into a pre-existing role. In
addition do is often used when someone performs an action, activity or task.
Have : "Have" implies a greater degree of passivity and no causation.
Take : "Take" implies an active role by the subject, but no change in the object except
for its ownership.
Example
a. Make a mistake, to make a mistake is err
b. Take a rest and Have a rest, To take or have a rest is to rest, or to stop doing
something.
c. dowell, If you do well, it means you have acted correctly and the best you can, or
that you are prospering. See also do one's best.

THANK
YOU