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Pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by creating a partial vacuum that draws fluid in and pushes it out under pressure. There are two main types: hydrodynamic pumps that provide continuous flow depending on system resistance, and positive displacement pumps that eject a fixed quantity of fluid per revolution independently of pressure. Common positive displacement pumps include gear, lobe, gerotor, and screw pumps, which use meshing teeth or lobes to incrementally displace set volumes of fluid with each rotation.
Pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by creating a partial vacuum that draws fluid in and pushes it out under pressure. There are two main types: hydrodynamic pumps that pro…