WIDE APPLICATION FOR CONVENIENT

RAIL TRANSPORT
SUBMITTED BY
ABEN TINCHU JACOB
AGNEL.G
BINU VARGHESE
NIKHIL.A

(97607114001)
(97607114004)
(97607114014)
(97607114034)

GUIDED BY : Mr.JOE PATRICK

GNANARAJ,M.E.,M.B.A

ABSTRACT
We are doing our project on different application on

rail transport
In this project design was carried out on electronics
based automatic railway gate system with interlock
arrangement
And we also includes some applications like power
generating from wind mill, train compartment fire
accident prevention, identification of cracks in
railway track, station announced to internal
passengers

INTRODUCTION
Transportation is an inseparable component in the

economic mechanism of any nation for the

utilization and distribution of a countrys natural and
prepared resources
The maiden run of railway train between Stockton
and Darlington in England in 1825
Railway in India, The social and economic
development of this country is inextricably
interwoven with the railways development and
performance

UNMAN LEVAL CROSSING

RA
U IL
N
M AC
AN C
I
ED DE
L E NT
VE S D
L UE
CR T
O O
SS
IN
G

12/9/15

UNMAN LEVAL CROSSING

There

were 15,993 unmanned level crossings in

India
The number of unmanned level crossing accidents
occurring on Indian Railways is a cause of concern.
This is mainly due to inadequate precautions by the
road users.

AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE SYSTEM

Using simple electronic components
we have tried to automate the
control of railway gates. As a train
approaches the railway crossing
from either side, the sensors placed
at a certain distance from the gate
detects the approaching train and
accordingly controls the operation
of the gate

DIAGRAM
RAILWAY
MICRO BLOCK
CONTROLLER BASED
RAILWAY TRACK OFAUTOMATIC
AUTOMATION
GATE SYSTEM
VOICE BANK
SPEAKER

INFRA RED
TRANSMITTER

INFRA RED
RECEIVER

ROAD

MICRO CONTROLLER
UNIT
(89C51)

SIGNAL

STATUS

GATE

INFRA RED
TRANSMITTER

RAILWAY TRACK

MONITORING

INFRA RED
RECEIVER

GATE
CONTROLLER

It is very useful project for

railway department.
ADVANTAGES OF AUTOMATIC
This
system
totally
avoids the
RAILWAY
GATE
SYSTEM
accidents at railway gate zone.
The interlock systems increase
the reliability of the project.
The prior voice information
system increases the alertness to
public.
The laser based sensing circuit
and quick remote response
system reduces the accident rate
at railway gate zone.

POWER GENERATED BY WIND MILL

The increasing reliability and performance of wind

energy machines has made wind power a favored

choice for capacity addition in India.
The worldwide installed capacity of wind power
reached 157,899 MW by the end of 2009

ADVANTAGES OF POWER GENERATION BY WIND MILL

POWER IS GENERATED BY SIMPLY WALKING

ON THE STEPS
NO NEED OF FUEL INPUT
NON CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM
GENERATED POWER IS STORED IN BATTERY

CRACKS IN RAILWAY TRACKS

HOW THE CRACKS FORMED?

Fatigue occurs when a material is subjected to

repeat loading and unloading. If the loads are

above a certain threshold, microscopic cracks will
begin to form at the surface. Eventually a crack will
reach a critical size, and the structure will suddenly
fracture.

RAIL CRACK DETECTOR

This project is designed with RF technology. Here we

are using microcontroller, RF Transmitter &

Receiver, Encoder, Decoder, LCD display and driver
circuits for alarm.

ADVANTAGES OF RAIL CRACK DETECTOR

Low cost
Reliable
Compact in size

STATION ANNOUNCEMENT TO PASSANGER

The main use of this project is to display the

station where the train is crossing or reached

. The project has several RF Transmitter sections
which could be used for provide the information to
train

HOW IT WORKS?
During the time of running if the train crossed

across there in the relevant transmitter section, the

particular transmitter section indicates the
relevant message to driver through RF wireless
communication. From this we can display the
railway station.

Block Diagram of Station

Announcement

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
STATION
ANNOUNCEMENT
SYSTEM

ADVANTAGES OF STATION ANNOUNCEMENT

TO PASSANGER
High reliability
Good performance
Less expensive
Low power consumption

FIRE DETECTION IN TRAIN COMPARTMENT

Nowadays fire accident in trains is causing

frequently and secured travelling is not possible

sometimes due to such accidents
So in this project we are implementing a special
method for fire detection in order to provide a
secured transport.

HOW IT WORKS?
Here we are using a temperature sensor specially

thermistor to detect any temperature change in the

environment due to fire. The output signal from a
thermistor is compared with a comparator circuit
whose output is given to a microcontroller which in
turn activates a driver circuit which drives a motor
which pumps the water into the compartment

ADVANTAGES OF FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

Time management and the golden hours are saved

by using our project

Apart from that it saves the number of lives of
human beings
To avoid the accidents.

CONCLUSION
The project on unmaned level crossing

system, prevention actions of fire

detection,
station
announcements
passenger, railway track on crack detection
is working fine, getting the parameter
envisaged during the conceptual stage.

PHOTOGRAPHY

THANK YOU