Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Alur diskusi :
Pendahuluan
Tectonic Setting
Regim Tektonik
Generasi Magma
Diagram Fase
Klasifikasi
Mid Test
Rock Forming Mineral
Kimia Mineral Pembentuk Batuan
Petrologi Batuan Beku
Petrologi Batuan Gunungapi
Evaluasi
Sem Test
Pustaka :
The evolution of the igneous rocks, 1979
By: H.S. Yoder, Jr. (Ed.)
Basic analytical petrology, 1989
By: P.C. Ragland
Igneous petrogenesis: a global tectonics
approach, 1989
By: M. Wilson
Using geochemical data: evaluation,
presentation, interpretation, 1993
By: H.R. Rollinson
Kimiawi
Batuan
Gunungapi
Batuan
gunungapi
Kimiawi
Kristal
(klinopiroksen)
Seri
gunungapi
Seri
gunungapi
Petrografi
Lingkungan
Tektonik
Crust
0 to 40 km
0C
Upper Mantle
40 to 670 km
1,000C
Lower Mantle
670 to 2,890 km
2,000C
Outer Core
2,890 to 5,150 km
3,700C
Inner Core
5,150 to 6,370 km
4,300C
Natural compounds
and elements combine
to form minerals.
Minerals make up rocks.
Rocks make up the Earth.
SERI BOWEN
VS
MINERAL PEMBENTUK
BATUAN
Rock Cycle
explains
how Rocks and Natural Processes
are related
The
weathering
Sedimentary
lt
me
ur
e,
he
a
Metamorphic
pr
es
s
ing
Igneous
olivin
piroksin
hornblende
biotit
plagioklas
muskovit
kuarsa
SiO2 CONTENT
MAGMA TYPE
VOLCANIC ROCK
~50%
Mafic
Basalt
~60%
Intermediate
Andesite
~65%
Dacite
~70%
Rhyolite
CONTROLS ON EXPLOSIVITY
SiO2
MAGMA
TYPE
TEMPERATURE
VISCOSITY
GAS
CONTENT
ERUPTION
STYLE
~50%
mafic
~1100
low
low
nonexplosive
~60%
intermediate
~1000
intermediate
intermediate
intermediate
~70%
felsic
~800
high
high
explosive
(centigrade)
SCORIA CONE
SHIELD VOLCANO
STRATOVOLCANO
VOLCANO
SHAPE
COMPOSITION
ERUPTION
TYPE
Basalt tephra;
occasionally andesitic
Strombolian
Hawaiian
Highly variable;
alternating basaltic to
rhyolitic lavas and
tephra with an overall
andesite composition
Plinian
Bas-plot
Cox-plot
Irvine-plot
piroksin
Gabro
Dott, 1964
Pembundaran
Maturity
wentworth