Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Resultant Force,
When, m is constant,
d
dv
dm
(mv ) m v
dt
dt
dt
dv
dm
0 F m ma
dt
dt
( since,
2. From,
dv
a
dt
t
v
d
F (mv ) Fdt m dv
0
u
dt
Ft mv mu
Ft
is called
the impulse which is equal to the change in
linear momentum and F is called the Impulse Force.
Example:
LINEAR
MOMENTUM
LINEAR MOMENTUM
Linear momentum of an object of
mass, m moves with velocity , v is
the product of mv, that is:
p=
mv
For a system that consists of a
number of objects, the total
n
momentum is the
vector sum of the
P mi vi
momenta of thei 1various object.
THE PRINCIPLE OF
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
It states that the total of linear
momentum for a closed system
remains constant unless there exists a
net external force acting on it.
The principle of conservation of momentum is consistent with
Newton s First Law.
PRINCIPAL OF
CONSERVATION OF LINEAR
MOMENTUM
dp
From Newtons Second Law,
F
dt
If no external force acts, then
dp
F 0
0
dt
u1
m2
Before collision
m1
v1
m2
v2
After collision
F1
refore,
u2
m1v1 m1u1
m v m 2 u2
, F2 2 2
t
t
F1 F2
m 2 v 2 m 2 u2
m1v1 m1u1
t
t
m1u1 m 2 u2 m1v1 m 2 v 2
CONSERVATION OF
LINEAR MOMENTUM
PERFECTLY ELASTIC
COLLISIONS
VARIOUS TYPE OF
COLLISIONS
CENTRE OF
MASS
( m x ) 144 6 54 15
8.45cm
m
(
144
54
)
et, M A= 30g, M B = 60 g , M C = 80 g.
Particles and their coordinates are 30 g ( 0.0 ), 60 g ( 0, 5 ) and 8
3.29cm
30 60 80
170
30(0) 60(5) 80(0) 300
y
1.76cm
30 60 80
170
FRICTIONAL
FORCES
Example:
Solution:
T sin 300
R mg
F R
T cos 300
T sin 300 W
5 9.81
T
98.10 N
0
sin 30
W mg 5 9.81N
R T cos 30 0
T cos 30 0 98.1 cos 300
0.8660
R
10 9.81
R1 25 cos 30 0
F cos 30 0
R2 F sin 30 0
0.20
25 sin 30 0
W 25 N
F cos 300 ( R1 R2 ) 25 sin 30 0
F cos 300 0.2( 25 cos 30 0 F sin 30 0 ) 25 sin 300
F cos 300 0.2 F sin 300 0.2 25 cos 30 0 25 sin 30 0
F (cos 30 0 0.2 sin 300 ) 0.2 25 cos 30 0 25 sin 300
F
16.830
21.97 N
0.766
Solution:
R= 120 N T sin 30
F f R
T cos 30
120 N
T sin 30 50 N
0
50 N
T
100 N
0
sin 30
50 N
F f T cos 30 0
86.60
0.72
120
END