Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NAGAMALLESWARA
RAO
VAMSHI PRASAD
ANIL KUMAR
SURESH
PAVAN SANDEEP
AIM :
To design photonic crystal fiber with ultra flattened dispersion
and loss less fiber by using the three different air hole diameters.
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
1.1 structure of PCF
CHARACTERISTICS
CONCLUSION
NTRODUCTION :
A Photonic crystal (pc) is a periodic
arrangement of dielectric materials.
Air - holes
vPCF (
silica
CORE
2
) * * (core cladding )
TYPES OF PCF:
1 . High index guiding fibers (SOLID-CORE)
guiding light in solid core by M-TIR principle.
2 . Low index guiding fibers (HOLLOW CORE)
Guide light by photonic band gap.
Hollow
HOLLOW - CORE
AIR - HOLES
ESIGNING
PARAMETERS:
1 . Core diameter ( d )
2 . Pitch ( )
3 . Air hole diameters
Depending up on the type of application we
can change the core material and diameters
of the air holes.
Core material
silica or polymers
Dispersion :
D Dg ( ) ( ) Dm ( )
Material dispersion
Geometrical dispersion
Confinement factor 1
Dg ( , N ) fixed A( N ) Dg (
)
B( N )
M PITCH RATIO
and Dg (
( )
0
, m) fixed
d /
d
)
d0
Dg ( )
M
M
A( N ) a bN cN dN eN
2
[1 g cos( hN i )]
B( N ) N
A( N )
2
Where
a, b , c.are fitting coefficients
The confinement loss can be obtained as the imaginary
Part of the mode.
Lc 8.686 K 0 Im[neff ]
Wave vector at free space
Boundary conditions:
1 . For guided modes
PCF PROPERTIES :
1 . Number of modes
it depend on the v parameter &
density of
states.
2 . Dispersion
it relates with wavelength() & group
velocity
3 . Nonlinearity
it relates with power density.
4 . Bending Loses
CHARACTERISTTICS:
FLATTENED DISPERSION
Dispersion
(ps/nm/km)
LOSS
(dB/km)x 10-5
Wavelength ( meter)
Wavelength ( meter)
CONCLUSION:
By the variation of different diameters we can achieve desirable
Dispersion and loss.
Dispersion variation is
D=0.6 (ps/nm/km)
REFERENCE:
A Novel Design of Photonic Crystal Fiber with Ultra-Flattened
Dispersion and Ultra-Low Loss.
BY
Sh.Mohammad Nejad, M. Aliramezani,
M. Pourmahyabadi
DATE: 8/08/2008