GLOBALIZATION

farther, faster, deeper,

cheaper than ever before

Transport si telecomunicatii

MAYFLOWER
1620
Ch. Lindberg
1924
Concorde
1985
Rachetele balistice 2010

trei luni
24 ore
3 ore
30min

Un zbor transatlantic astazi costa doar o

treime din cit costa acum 50 de ani.Iar o
convorbire telefonica doar o catime.
Revolutia INTERNET

Joe Smith started the day early having set his alarm
clock (MADE IN JAPAN ) for 6 a.m. While his
coffeepot ( MADE IN CHINA ) was perking, he shaved
with his electric razor ( MADE IN HONG KONG ). He
put on a dress shirt ( MADE IN SRI LANKA ), designer
jeans ( MADE IN SINGAPORE ) and tennis shoes
(MADE IN KOREA ). After cooking his breakfast in his
new electric skillet ( MADE IN INDIA ) he sat down
with his calculator ( MADE IN MEXICO ) to see how
much he could spend today. After setting his watch
( MADE IN TAIWAN ) to the radio (MADE IN INDIA )
he got in his car ( MADE IN GERMANY ) filled it with
GAS from Saudi Arabia and continued his search for a
good paying AMERICAN JOB At the end of yet
another discouraging and fruitless day checking his
Computer (Made In Malaysia ), Joe decided to relax
for a while. He put on his sandals ( MADE IN
BRAZIL ) poured himself a glass of wine ( MADE IN
FRANCE.! France !! ) and turned on his TV ( MADE IN
INDONESIA ), and then wondered why he can't find a
good paying job in .. AMERICA ....

World as a single space

Globalization refers to all those processes by which the peoples of

the world are incorporated into a single world society, global
society.
(Martin Albrow 1990)
Globalization does not simply refer to the objectiveness of
increasing interconnectedness. It also refers to cultural and
subjective matters <namely, the scope and depth of
consciousness of the world as a single place>.
(Roland Robertson 1992)
Globalization can . . . be defined as the intensification of
worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a
way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many
miles away and vice versa.
(Anthony Giddens 1990)
Die Globalisierung . . . global networking that has welded together
previously disparate and isolated communities on this planet into
mutual dependence and unity of one world.
(Emanuel Richter, translated from German)
The world is becoming a global shopping mall in which ideas
and products are available everywhere at the same time.
(Rosabeth Moss Kanter 1995)

The globalization system ,unlike the Cold

War system, is not a frozen, but a dynamic
ongoing process. Thats why I define
globalization this way: it is the inexorable
integration of markets, nation-states and
technologies to a degree never witnessed
before -in a way that is enabling individuals,
corporations and nation-states to reach
around the world farther, faster, deeper and
cheaper than ever before, and in a way that
is enabling the world to reach into
individuals, corporations and nation-states
farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than
ever before.

Thomas Friedman -The Lexus and the

Olive Tree

The debate about globalisation is, in my

view, the most important debate that is
going on in the social sciences today and as
everyone sitting here will know it is not only
an intellectual debate, although it started
out that way, it's a debate which brings
people out into the streets from the
meetings of WTO in Seattle, right the way
through to the events of Genoa more
recently, which have quite often involved
significant violence. it is a debate about
what shape the 21st century will assume. It
is a debate about our collective future and
how we might shape it in the current
century.

Anthony Giddens-LSE

Debutul Globalizarii

Marx

sec. XV

Wallerstein sec. XV

Giddens

Robertson 1870-1920 colonizarea, imp. Britanic

Perlmutter

sec.XVIII

1989

capitalismul modern
sistemul mondial modern
modernizare

civilizatia globala

conform Ulrich Beck-Ce este globalizarea

de Montbrial 1179

Conciliul de la Lateran

Cauzele globalizarii

Revolutia permanenta in domeniul

tehnologiei, in special in domeniul
tehnologiei informatiei
Comertul international,conectarea globala
a pietelor, MNC
Sfirsitul razboiului rece si raspindirea
democratieiFluxurile industriilor culturale globale
Politica mondiala post-internationala
Problemele globale

Caracteristicile globalizarii

Interdependenta accelerata
action at a distance ; intermestic

Compresia timp-spatiu

Intensitatea

Dinamica

Complexitatea

Marile transformari

Transformarea modelelor dominante

de organizare socio-economica
retele globale de productie
Transformarea principiului teritorial
reconfigurarea suveranitatii
Transformarea puterii
hard power, soft power, smart power

HARD POWER

Command and Control

- A Strictly Hierarchical Structure

Command and Control

- A Robustly Networked
Structure

SOFT POWER

ATRACTIVITATEA CULTURALA

INFLUENTA

ASISTENTA ECONOMICA SI
FINANCIARA

SMART POWER
=
HARD POWER
+
SOFT POWER
by Joseph Nye

Difuzia Puterii

super-empowered individuals

super-empowered non-state actors

Because globalization has brought down

many of the walls that limited the
movement and reach of people, and
because it has simultaneously wired the
world into networks, it gives more power
to individuals to influence both markets
and nation-states than any time in
history.Some of these Superempowered individuals are quite angry,
some of them quite wonderful-but all of
them are now able to act directly on the
world stage.
Thomas Friedman The Lexus and the Olive Tree

The world of Osama

In 30 de zile de conflict
Hezbollah a lansat mai
multe rachete asupra
Israelului decit Germania
asupra Angliei in RMII.

Shlomo Benami Adio (glorios) razboi

RL -opinii 12.03.2007 p 9

Globalizarea si
Politica internationala

Actorii

Obiectivele

Instrumentele

Actori statali+Actori nestatali

Marile corporatii internationale

Shell,IBM,General Motors,Exxon-Mobil

O.I.+O.I.N.
ONU,NATO,OPEC,IMF,Greenpeace,
Amnesty International,
Freedom House

Organizatiile trans-nationale ale

crimei strategice
Mafia, Al Qaida, Cartelul CALI

Obiectivele

Securitatea

Prosperitatea

Identitatea

Instrumentele

Scaderea eficientei puterii militare

Blestemul armei nucleare

Forta nationalismului

Constringerile interne

Instrumente alternative

Globalizarea si statul

Modern state is
increasingly
embedded in webs of
regional and global
interconnectedness
permeated by quasisupranational,
intergovermental and
transnational forces.
David Held and
Anthony McGrew
The great
globalization debate

Dialectica conflictelor

Universal V.S. Regional

Globalization V.S. Localization
democratie V.S. totalitarism
local is the main source of conflict

Transnational V.S. National

integrare
MNC
transnational threats

Americanism V.S. Anti-Americanism

CISTIGATORI
V.S.

PERDANTI

OPORTUNITATI
V.S.

AMENINTARI

Marile intrebari

Cum sa maresti beneficiile

reducind cit mai mult
inconvenientele sau costurile
globalizarii?
Daca si cum poate fi gestionata
sau chiar ordonata globalizarea?

Criticii globalizarii

Internationalizare

Regionalizare

Suprematia statului-natiune

Interguvernamentalism

Contra-globalizare:nationalism si identitate

Dezvoltarea blocurilor regionale-Triadization

Societatea internationala a statelor

w.w.w.

Bibliografie

Bibliografie

Bibliografie

Va multumesc!
Intrebari?