1.

A : Have you ever eaten fried chicken in

the canteen?

B : Sure I have. I ate it in makcek canteen

yesterday
2. X : Have you ever been a winner of
singing contest?

Y : Yes I have. I was a winner of

singing contest in Senior high school

1. A : Has lutfi ever gone to yulis home?

B : Yes he has. He went to her home last

night

2.

X : Has tatik ever been the best student?

Y : Of course. She was the best student
last year

 1.

2.

A : Have Lutfi & tatik ever hatch fish?

B : Yes they have. They hatched fish two
days ago
X : Have you ever drink mothers milk?
Y : Sure I have. I drank it when I was a
baby

PRESENT PERFECT
It is used for a completed action at an

indefinite time in the past and for an activity

has continued for a period of time past till
present
The students started to study English at
12.30. Now it is 01.00.
It means they have studied English for a half

 Pattern
S + Have/ has + V3
S + Have / has + Been
I, you, they we, plural (jamak)
He, she, it, Singular ( tunggal)

Have
Has

Time signal ( keterangan waktu )

FOR : Selama

SINCE : Sejak

 Example
I started to teach English in Polinela at 2001.

Now it is 2006.
a. I have taught English for 5 years
b. I have taught English since 2001
c.I have been an English lecturer for 5 years

B. WRITING
: Topic sentence
a) The requirements of good topic sentence
1. Shows what the paragraph is about
2. Must have controlling idea
3. Must have subject
4. It is placed in the beginning or end
The examples
1. Fish are cold blooded animal
2. Carp is delicious fish
Feeding rates will vary depending on the fish

2. Present perfect
It is used for a completed action at an indefinite time
in the past & for an activity has continued for a
period of time past till present
A. Example.
The farmers started to plant rice at 05;00. Now it is
07.00.
It means they have planted for two hours.
Bejo has been a farmer since 1990
B. Pattern : S + Have/has + V3 + Since or for

Grammar review : Present Perfect Tense

Formula:
S + have/has +V3 + O/c
Example
I have met before
She has worked in company for two years
I have owned car since 1999
Kalimat diatas adalah kalimat present perfect tense
yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan telah dimulai di
masa lampau dan berlangsung hingga kini.
Bentuk past participle yang digunakan untuk
membentuk kalimat prest perfect tense adalah

1. Infinitive ditambah ----ed atau ---d pada kata kerja

yajg beraturan
contoh : learn ------- learned
hope ------- hoped
2. bentuk irregular
contoh : begin ------ begun
do --------- done
Sedangkan kata bantu atau auxilary yang digunakan
adalah ;
Have untuk subject ------ I, you, they, we
Has untuk subject ------ he, she, it

Complete the dialog bellow ( has, have, past participle (V3))

A: You ( has / have) met Andi; havent you?
B: Andi, which one is he?
A: The one who (has / have) been a chairman in Lisas
class
B: Oh yeah. I remember him, Why.
A: He has ( visite / visited) me, and offer me a new
business
B: Really, you ( has / have ) got a job now.
A: Yeah, but the business can be done after work
B: It sound interesting, what the business about?

 A: He (have / has) presented Multi level of MQ

(management Qolbu)
B: MLM (Multi Level marketing) I ( have / has)
joined CNI But I cant stand it.
A: Hi, it is completely different. You know
B: Ok, tell me now.
A: Sorry I cant, I have something to do
B: How about tomorrow?
A: Tomorrow will be fine

 Simple PresentTense
I am

happy today
You are lawyer
She is in the garden
Simple Past Tense
I was happy yesterday
You were university student
She was in the garden

 Positive
The room

is clean

She was clerk

Negative
The room

is not clean

She wasnt a clerk

Interrogative
Is the room

clean ?

Was she clerk ?

Giving instruction how to make food

and drink
Cut up the apple/ cut the apple up/cut it up
Put in the sugar/ put the sugar in/ put it in
Pick up
Get out
Look up
Turn on/off
Chop in
Pour

clean up
Stir up
take

COMPARISON
1.

Tambahkan er dan est untuk satu suku

kata.
example:
Short
Shorter Shortest
Rusdan is short.
Rusdan is shorter than Mancur
Rusdan is the shortest

 Note Jika kata sifat/Adjective berakhiran satu

konsonan/Consonant dan satu vokal / Vowel

Big
Bigger
Biggest
Elephant is big
Elephant is bigger than Monkey
Elephant is the biggest
Hot
Hotter
Hottest
Jika kata sifat berakhiran E. Kata tersebut
ditambah Rdan ST.
Large
Larger
Largest

 Note. Jika kata sifat dua suku kata berakhiran

Y Ganti huruf Y dengan I dan tambahkan

er dan est
Early
Earlier
Earliest
Pretty
Prettier Prettiest
Klendak is pretty
Klendak is prettier than klenduk
Klendak is the prettiest
Jika satu suku berakhiran Y tidak berubah.
SHY
SHYER SHYEST

 Jika kata sifat dua suku kata tau lebih

tambahkan didepan kata sifat tersebut MORE

and MOST
Famous
more famous most famous
Wonderful more wonderful most wonderful
Way kanan is wonderful
Way kanan is more wonderful than Way
kambas
Way kanan is the most wonderful

 Irregular comparative
Good

better
best
Bad
worse
worst
Far
farther/further farthest/furthest
Right River is far
Right river is farther/further than kingstone
Right river is the farthest/furthest

 Untuk menyatakan kesetaraan

Positif
Klendak is

as beautiful as klenduk

Negatif
Mancur is

not so beautiful as Klendak

 A : What are you doing now ?

B : I am

studying English
A : What are you going to do next Thursday ?
B : I am going to get English test

nextThursday?
A : How about your score ?
B : I guess/I think/ Maybe I will ( Ill ) get 8.

How about you ?

A : I guess/I think/ Maybe I will not ( wont ) get

bad score.

BE GOING TO VERB 1
Be(is, am, are ) going to V1 digunakan

untuk menyatakan rencana yang sudah

ditentukan sebelumya dan kemngkinan
besar menjadi kenyataan.
I am going to teach English at 7 tomorrow
I and my wife are going to Alfa
supermarket tonight.

WILL/ will not ( wont )

Will + V1 digunakan untuk menyatakan

rencana yang direncanakan saat bicara atau

belum direncanakan sebelumnya/ rencana
dadakan dan juga untuk menyatakan rencana
yang belum pasti jadi kenyataan/perkiraan
I forgot to bring a bottle of water. I think I will
buy it in the canteen.
The next test is so difficult. Maybe I will get
good score