SEMINAR ON

Under the guidence of:

H. Girisha
HOD, Dept of CSE
RYMEC.

BY:

SRIHARSHA. R
(3VC10CS099)

It is an OS based on LINUX KERNEL .

Initially developed by ANDY RUBIN, RICH

MILNER, NICK SEARS & CHRIS WHITE of
Android,Inc. backed by Google.

unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of

theOpen Handset Alliance.

The first publicly available smartphone

running Android, theHTC Dream, was released
on October 22, 2008.

Then came NEXUS series released under

Google.

On 13th Mar 2013, Sundar Pichai took over

ANDRIOD.

Since 2008, Android has seennumerous

updateswhich have incrementally improved
the operating system with its upgrades.

Alpha, Beta, (cant be remembered)

Cupcake, Donut, Eclairs. (yummyyyy)

UPDATES

(as of JAN 11 2014)

Version

Code
name

Release
date

Distributi
on

4.4

KitKat

October 31,
2013

1.4%

July 24,
2013

7.8%

November
13, 2012

15.4%

July 9, 2012

35.9%

December
16, 2011

16.9%

July 15,
2011

0.1%

February 9,
2011

21.2%

May 20,
2010

1.3%

4.3.x
4.2.x

Jelly Bean

4.1.x
4.0.34.0.4 Ice Cream S
andwich
3.2

Honeycomb

2.3.32.3.7 Gingerbread
2.2

Froyo

Theuser interfaceis based ondirect

manipulation,

Internal hardware equipped with

accelerometers, gyroscopes and
proximity sensors

Largest number of applications

("apps"), availableGoogle Play store.

Most used platform among developers

Growing selection of THIRD PARTY APPS.

APPS are primarily developed in JAVA.

Application framework includes libraries

based on Apache harmony.

It uses DALVIK virtual machine with JIT

compiler to run Dalviks DEX CODE.

Other tools, NDK for apps/extension in

C/C++.

Hardware

The main hardware platform is 32-bitARMv7

architecture.

In 2012,Intel processors began to appear on

more mainstream platforms.

In 2013,Freescaleannounced support for

Android.

As of Nov 2013, current versions of Android

recommend at least 512MBof RAM, & require
32-bitARMv7,MIPSorx86architecture
processor.

Software Stack:

Hardware and Android has always been at

odds.

Each new update is specifically tailored to

he device.

Vanilla source code on Googles Nexus.

Others has to provide a binary image
specific.

Coz of this, a lot of devices remain older,

clunkier version of OS.

Legal issues:

Android and Google Vs Oracle.

Proxy wars
Apple and Microsoft Vs Android

Patent Litigation by Apple, Microsoft and

Oracle.

Purchase of Motorola Mobility in 2011 and

over 1000s patents from IBM

Proprietary Smartphone Operating System.

Design Language Modern
Full Integration of Xbox Music, Xbox Video,
Xbox Live and Bing and 3rd party apps.
Aimed at Consumer Market than Enterprise
Market

 First

launched in Oct 2010 with Windows

Phone 7.

Windows

Phone 8 was launched in Oct 2012.

Windows

Phone 8.1 was launched in Feb 2014.

Windows

Phones come in 2 ranges.

Windows Phone 8 uses a Windows NT

kernel.

New kernel shares many components with

Windows Phone 8.(easily ported).

New NT kernel adds support for multi-core

CPUs of up to 64 cores.

Larger displays and a lot of hardware

support available.

Integration of Microsoft services with

Nokia's own services;

1.

Bingwould power search across

Nokia devices

2.

integration of Nokia Maps with Bing

Maps

3.

integration of Nokia'sOvi storewith

theWindows Phone Store

Windows Phone features auser interface,

codenamedMetro, and was inspired by
Zune HD.

Uses multi-touch technology, dark theme

with OLED screen.

Windows Phone 8 adds a new WORD

FLOW keyboard.

Contacts are organised via PEOPLE HUB

All Windows Phones come preinstalled with

Microsoft Office Mobile.

Multitasking in Windows Phone is invoked

through long pressing the "back" arrow.

Windows Phone7= card-based task switcher.

Windows Phone8= true background

multitasking.

Bluetooth profiles:

Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP 1.2)

Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP 1.3)

Hands Free Profile (HFP 1.5)

Headset Profile (HSP 1.1)

Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP 1.1)

Bluetooth File Transfer (OBEX) (from Windows

Phone 7.8)

Originally unveiled in 2007 for theiPhone, it

has been extended to support other Apple
devices such as theiPod Touch(September
2007),iPad(January 2010),iPad Mini
(November 2012) and second-generation
Apple TVonward (September 2010).

Albeit is not the first Smartphone OS to hit

the market.

Originally presented as OS X for iPhone

when released in 2007.

iOS

In June 2010, Apple rebranded iPhone OS as

"iOS.

Apple provides major updates to the iOS

operating system approximately once a
year overiTunesand also, since iOS version
5.0,over the air.

The latest version is iOS 7.1 available for

almost all latest Apple products.

Homescreen known as SPRINGBOARD

displaysapplicationicons and a dock most
used apps on the bottom of the screen.

The screen's background can be customized

with other customizations available through
jailbreaking.

Since iOS version 3.0, aSpotlightSearch

function has been available on the leftmost
page of the home screen page.

Introduction of JIGGLE MODE.

Notifications:

Delivered in blue dialog box before iOS 05.

(highly criticised).

In iOS 05, Notifications collate n a window

which can be dragged down.

Now, they appear in a small banners over the

status bar.

Old methods are still available at users option

Apps:
"iMessage" is available on all iOS devices
running iOS 5 or above.
Photo Booth: A camera application with
added special effects.
Panoramic photography: available only on
iPhone 4S & later models & V gen iPod
Touch.
Passbook:A virtual wallet application for
passes, tickets, coupons and loyalty cards.
Newsstand: A newspaper and magazine
store.

Apps:
Touch ID: Afingerprint recognitionfeature
built into the home button.
Nike + iPod: Records the distance and pace
of a walk or run, (connect to Nike + iPod
sensor)
Maps: Google MapswithGoogle Street View

SIRI: Siri is a personal assistant and

knowledge navigator which works as an
application on supported devices, (iOS7 &
>4S)

Game center:
Game Center is anonlinemultiplayer"social
gaming network.
Invite friends to play a game, start a
multiplayer game.

Released on Sept 8, 2010 with iOS 4.1 on

iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4.

Game Center is unofficially available on the

iPhone 3G via a hack.

Steve Jobs announced that a

software development kit(SDK) would be made
available to third-party developers in February
2008.

SDK was released on March 6, 2008, and allows

developers to make applications for the iPhone
and iPod Touch, (pay iPhone Developer Program
fee,)

As of July 20, 2011, Apple releasedXcodeon its

Mac App Store free to download for allOS X Lion
users, instead of as a standalone download.

iOS apps are written in Objective-C.

Differences:

APPS COUNT :

SURVEY:
WHAT DO U PREFER?

64
34

Android

iOS
Of 100 people

2
Windows

CONCLUSION: **

WINDOWS PHONE???????
SORRY.
** Conditions apply :P .. This
conclusion is purely on the individual

THANK YOU
FOLKS