Lecture 4

LECTURE 4
Used to make decisions

Always indent for readability & debugging
Then must be on same line as If or ElseIf
End If and Else must appear alone on a line
Notice that ElseIf is 1 word, End If is 2
words
Always End with End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
Visual Basic.NET by Julia Case
Bradley & Anita C. Millspaugh
4- 2
If (condition) Then
statements to perform if condition=true
[ElseIf (condition) Then
statements to perform if
1st condition=false and
2nd condition=true]
[Else
statements to perform if
both conditions= false]
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 3
Greater Than
Less Than
Equal To
Not Equal To
Greater Than or Equal To
Less Than or Equal to
Ayatis Notes +
>
<
=
<>
>=
<=
Programming In
4- 4
Negative numbers are always less than

positive numbers
Strings can be compared also (don't
forget to enclose the strings in quotes)
JOAN is less than JOHN

HOPE is less than HOPELESS
Joan does not equal JOAN
Numbers are always less than letters

300ZX is less than Porsche
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 5
intCredits=CInt(txtCredits.Text)
If intCredits < 32 Then
radFreshman.Checked = True
ElseIf intCredits < 64 Then
radSophomore.Checked = True
ElseIf intCredits < 96 Then
radJunior.Checked = True
Else
radSenior.Checked = True
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 6
If blnSuccessfulOperation = True
Then
...
End If
is equivalent to
If blnSuccessfulOperation Then
...
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 7
Use ToUpper and ToLower methods of the

String class to convert strings for
comparisons
txtGender.Text contains Male
If txtGender.Text.ToUpper = "MALE" Then
...
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 8
Join conditions using Logical Operators

Or
And
Not
either true evaluates to true

both true evaluates to true
reverses the condition, so that
true will evaluate false and
false will evaluate true
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 9
If radMale.Checked = True And CInt(txtAge.Text) < 21 Then

mintMinorMaleCount + = mintMinorMaleCount
End If
radMale not checked
txtAge greater than 21
radMale not checked, txtAge less than 21
radMale checked, txtAge 21 or greater
radMale checked, txtAge less than 21
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
False
False
False
False
True
4- 10
If radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True Then

mintUpperClassCount + = mintUpperClassCount
End If
radJunior.Value=True
radSenior.Value=True
radJunior.Value=False, radSenior.Value=True
radJunior.Value=True, radSenior.Value=False
radJunior.Value=False, radSenior.Value=False
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
True
True
True
True
False
4- 11
If radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True

And radMale.Checked = True And CInt(txtAge.Text) < 21
If (radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True

And
( radMale.Checked = True And CInt(txtAge.Text)) < 21
Then
mintMinorMaleCount + = mintMinorMaleCount
mintUpperClassCount + = mintUpperClassCount
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 12
If intTemp > 32 Then

If intTemp > 80 Then
lblComment.Text = "Hot"
Else
lblComment.Text="Moderate"
End If
Else
lblComment.Text="Freezing"
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 13
Instead of coding the CheckChanged

events, use IFs to see which are selected
Place the IF code in the Click event for a
Button, such as btuOK
Private Sub btuDisplay_Click()

If chkBold.Checked=True
Then
lblMessage.FontBold=True
End If
End Sub
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 14
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 15
For longer, more complex messages store the

message text in a String variable and use that
variable as an argument of the Show method
MessageBox.Show(Number of Orders: &_

mOrderCount & _
ControlChars.NewLine & Total Sales &_
FormatDecimal(mdecTotal) _
ControlChars.CrLf & _
Average Sale: & FormatNumber(mdecAvg) _
, Coffee Sales Summary)
Dim strMessage as String

Dim strTotalOut as String
Dim strAvgOut as String
strTotalOut = Total Sales & FormatDecimal(mdecTotal)
strAvgOut = Average Sale: & FormatNumber(mdecAvg)
strNumOrder = Number of Orders: & mOrderCount
strMessage = strNumOrder & _
ControlChars.NewLine & _
strTotalOut _
strAvgOut _
MessageBox.Show(strMessage, Coffee Sales Summary)
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
416
Message Box Can have Multiple Output Lines

Wrap longer messages to a second line
Include ControlChars to control the line length and position of the
line break
ControlChars.NewLine
Usedtoforcetonextline
MessageBox.Show(Number of Orders: & mOrderCount & _

ControlChars.NewLine & _
Tota lSales & FormatDecimal(mdecTotal) _
Average Sale: & FormatNumber(mdecAvg) _
, Coffee Sales Summary)
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
417
Use MessageBoxButtons
Constants to display
more than one button in
the Message Box
Recall:
Constants covered in
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo
Ch 3: AbortRetryIgnore, OK,
OKCancel, RetryCancel, YesNo,
YesNoCancel)
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
418
Use MessageBoxButtons Constants to

display more than one button in the
Message Box
(Constants covered in Ch 3: AbortRetryIgnore, OK,
OKCancel, RetryCancel, YesNo, YesNoCancel)
Message Box's Show Method returns a

DialogResult object that can be checked
to see which button the user clicked
Declare a variable that can hold an
instance of the DialogResult type to
capture the outcome of the Show Method
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 19
Declaring an
Object variable for
the Method
Return
Dim dgrResult as DialogResult

Dim strMsg as String
strMsg = "Clear current order
figures?"
dgrResult =
MessageBox.Show(strMsg, _
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, _
MessageBoxIcon.Question ,"Clear" )
If dgrResult = DialogResult.Yes
Then
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 20
Using a different signature for the Message Box

Show method to specify a default button:
Dim dgrResult As DialogResult

Dim strMessage As String
'Confirm clear of current order
strMessage = "Clear the current order figures?"
dgrResult = MessageBox.Show(strMessage, "Clear Order", _
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Question,
_
Message
Box
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2, _
Add the
Option Argument
MessageBoxDefaul
MessageBoxOptions.RightAlign)
If dgrResult = DialogResult.Yes Then

'Code to clear the order
End If
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
tButton argument
after the
MessageBoxIcons
argument
4- 21
Checking to see if valid values were

entered by user in TextBox -- use Message
Box to notify user if invalid
Checking for required data or not blank:
If txtName.Text <> "" Then ...
IsNumeric function checks for numeric

values, empty string returns False
If IsNumeric(txtQuantity.Text) Then
Ayatis Notes +
..... a message
Programming In
4- 22
Code If structure to determine if value

falls within a range of acceptable values
Use nested If structure to validate
multiple values on a form
Use single If for each value, Else for message

to user, and execute Focus Method to reset
focus to text box in question
Order of Ifs should match TabOrder of text
boxes on form
Ayatis Notes +
Programming In
4- 23
LECTURE 4

Lecture 4 - Decisions and Conditions - EDITED

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Lecture 4 - Decisions and Conditions - EDITED

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Used to make decisions

Negative numbers are always less than

JOAN is less than JOHN

Numbers are always less than letters

Use ToUpper and ToLower methods of the

Join conditions using Logical Operators

either true evaluates to true

If radMale.Checked = True And CInt(txtAge.Text) < 21 Then

If radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True Then

If radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True

If (radJunior.Checked = True Or radSenior.Checked = True

( radMale.Checked = True And CInt(txtAge.Text)) < 21

If intTemp > 32 Then

Instead of coding the CheckChanged

Private Sub btuDisplay_Click()

For longer, more complex messages store the

MessageBox.Show(Number of Orders: &_

Dim strMessage as String

Message Box Can have Multiple Output Lines

MessageBox.Show(Number of Orders: & mOrderCount & _

Use MessageBoxButtons Constants to

Message Box's Show Method returns a

Dim dgrResult as DialogResult

Using a different signature for the Message Box

Dim dgrResult As DialogResult

If dgrResult = DialogResult.Yes Then

Checking to see if valid values were

If txtName.Text <> "" Then ...

IsNumeric function checks for numeric

Code If structure to determine if value

Use single If for each value, Else for message

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