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with VLANs
Upon
Objectives
ICND v2.04-2
ICND v2.04-3
Objectives
Upon
to:
Describe the features and operation of a VLAN,
ICND v2.04-4
VLAN Overview
Segmentation
Flexibility
Security
ICND v2.04-5
VLAN Operation
ICND v2.04-6
ICND v2.04-7
802.1Q Trunking
ICND v2.04-8
ICND v2.04-9
802.1Q Frame
ICND v2.04-10
ISL Tagging
ISL trunks enable VLANs across a backbone.
Performed with ASIC
Not intrusive to client
11
ICND v2.04-11
ISL Encapsulation
ICND v2.04-12
administrative domain
Sends advertisements on trunk ports only
ICND v2.04-13
VTP Modes
Creates VLANs
Modifies VLANs
Deletes VLANs
Sends/forwards
advertisements
Synchronizes
Saved in NVRAM
Creates VLANs
Forwards
advertisements
Modifies VLANs
Synchronizes
Forwards
advertisements
Deletes VLANs
Not saved in
NVRAM
Does not
synchronize
Saved in NVRAM
14
ICND v2.04-14
VTP Operation
VTP advertisements are sent as multicast frames.
VTP servers and clients are synchronized to the latest revision number.
VTP advertisements are sent every 5 minutes or when there is a change.
ICND v2.04-15
VTP Pruning
Increases available bandwidth by reducing unnecessary flooded traffic
Example: Station A sends broadcast, and broadcast is flooded only toward
any switch with ports assigned to the red VLAN
ICND v2.04-16
Summary
A VLAN permits a group of users to share a common
ICND v2.04-17
Summary (Cont.)
ICND v2.04-18